宾阳县某水泥窑协同处置城乡生活垃圾项目职业病危害控制效果评价
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摘要
目的明确宾阳县某水泥窑协同处置城乡生活垃圾项目作业场所存在的职业病危害因素,分析其危害程度及对劳动者健康的影响;评价职业病防护设施及效果,提出合理可行的防护措施。方法 2017年6月,采用职业卫生现场调查法、检验检测法、检查表法对宾阳县某水泥窑协同处置城乡生活垃圾项目作业场所存在的职业病危害因素进行综合分析及评价。结果宾阳县某水泥窑协同处置城乡生活垃圾项目作业场所存在的各种职业病危害因素浓度/强度均符合国家职业卫生标准的要求。结论针对作业场所生产过程中存在的各种职业病危害因素宾阳县某水泥窑协同处置城乡生活垃圾项目采取通风、除尘、隔声等综合防护措施,降低了工作场所职业病危害因素的浓度与强度,有效预防职业病的发生。
[Objective] To clarify the occupational hazard factors in a cement kiln cooperative disposal of urban and rural household garbage project in Binyang County,analyze the harm degree and the influence on the workers health,evaluate the occupational disease protection facilities and their effects,and put forward reasonable and feasible protective measures.[Methods] In June 2017,occupational health field investigation,inspection and testing,and checklist method were used to comprehensively analyze and evaluate the occupational hazards in the workplaces of a cement kiln cooperative disposal of urban and rural household garbage project in Binyang County.[Results]The concentrations/intensities of occupational hazard factors in the cement kiln cooperative disposal of urban and rural household garbage project in Binyang County all met the requirements of national occupational health standards.[Conclusion] The comprehensive protective measures such as ventilation,dust removal and sound insulation have been taken in the cement kiln cooperative disposal of urban and rural household garbage project in Binyang County according to various occupational hazard factors existing in the production process in the workplace,so as to reduce the concentration and intensity of occupational hazard factors and effectively prevent the occurrence of occupational diseases.
[Objective] To clarify the occupational hazard factors in a cement kiln cooperative disposal of urban and rural household garbage project in Binyang County,analyze the harm degree and the influence on the workers health,evaluate the occupational disease protection facilities and their effects,and put forward reasonable and feasible protective measures.[Methods] In June 2017,occupational health field investigation,inspection and testing,and checklist method were used to comprehensively analyze and evaluate the occupational hazards in the workplaces of a cement kiln cooperative disposal of urban and rural household garbage project in Binyang County.[Results]The concentrations/intensities of occupational hazard factors in the cement kiln cooperative disposal of urban and rural household garbage project in Binyang County all met the requirements of national occupational health standards.[Conclusion] The comprehensive protective measures such as ventilation,dust removal and sound insulation have been taken in the cement kiln cooperative disposal of urban and rural household garbage project in Binyang County according to various occupational hazard factors existing in the production process in the workplace,so as to reduce the concentration and intensity of occupational hazard factors and effectively prevent the occurrence of occupational diseases.
引文
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[12]罗虹霖,胡晖,张敏,等.城市生活垃圾处理技术现状与发展方向[J].污染防治技术,2018,31(3):22-25.
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[14]孙正伟,陈静.我国垃圾分类的现状及对策[J].城市管理与科技,2018,20(1):43-45.
[15]薛立强.特大城市生活垃圾管理中的问题及对策研究———以天津市为例[J].上海城市管理,2014,23(06):37-42.
[16]冯立波.垃圾焚烧发电技术应用过程中的研究[J].能源环境保护,2009(5):13-15.
[17]朱大来.宋立华.目前水泥厂协同处置城市生活垃圾的几种方式[J].中国水泥,2010(7):47-48.
[18]贺毅.生活垃圾焚烧二噁英的形成及控制[J].能源与节能,2014(4):116-117.
[19]孙吉平.刘星星,丁谷华.利用水泥新型干法窑系统处置城市垃圾抑制二噁英产生的机理研究[J].长沙铁道学院学报(社会科学版),2012(2):223-225.
[20]白良成.生活垃圾焚烧处理工程技术[M].北京:中国建筑工业出版社,2009.
[2]李华,蒋溢,李辉.三台县农村生活垃圾现状调查与处理模式探讨[J].安徽农业科学,2010,38(29):16385-16387
[3]王静,谢学军.北京市某生活垃圾发电项目职业病危害因素调查[J].职业与健康,2018,34(4):433-437.
[4]刘峰,张益.我国生活垃圾焚烧行业发展现状与趋势[J].环境卫生工程,2012,20(2):7-8.
[5]石峻岭,陈健,吴世达.生活垃圾焚烧作业职业病危害风险控制措施及其优先顺序研究[J].环境与职业医学,2013,30(6):475-478.
[6]田爱军,李冰,柏立森,等.生活垃圾焚烧发电厂污染防治措施研究[J].污染防治技术,2011(6):57-60.
[7]中华人民共和国卫生部.工作场所空气中有害物质监测的采样规范:GBZ 159-2004[S].北京:人民卫生出版社,2004:3-9.
[8]中华人民共和国卫生部.工作场所有害因素职业接触限值第1部分:化学有害因素:GBZ 2.1-2007[S].北京:人民卫生出版社,2007:1-2.
[9]中华人民共和国卫生部.工作场所有害因素职业接触限值第2部分:物理因素:GBZ 2.2-2007[S].北京:人民卫生出版社,2007:9-10.
[10]中华人民共和国卫生部.工业企业设计卫生标准:GBZ 1-2010[S].北京:人民卫生出版社,2010:11-13.
[11]中华人民共和国卫生部.职业健康监护技术规范:GBZ 188-2014[S].北京:人民卫生出版社,2014:8-113.
[12]罗虹霖,胡晖,张敏,等.城市生活垃圾处理技术现状与发展方向[J].污染防治技术,2018,31(3):22-25.
[13]王莎,马俊杰,赵丹,等.农村生活垃圾问题及其污染防治对策[J].山东农业科学,2014,46(1):148-151.
[14]孙正伟,陈静.我国垃圾分类的现状及对策[J].城市管理与科技,2018,20(1):43-45.
[15]薛立强.特大城市生活垃圾管理中的问题及对策研究———以天津市为例[J].上海城市管理,2014,23(06):37-42.
[16]冯立波.垃圾焚烧发电技术应用过程中的研究[J].能源环境保护,2009(5):13-15.
[17]朱大来.宋立华.目前水泥厂协同处置城市生活垃圾的几种方式[J].中国水泥,2010(7):47-48.
[18]贺毅.生活垃圾焚烧二噁英的形成及控制[J].能源与节能,2014(4):116-117.
[19]孙吉平.刘星星,丁谷华.利用水泥新型干法窑系统处置城市垃圾抑制二噁英产生的机理研究[J].长沙铁道学院学报(社会科学版),2012(2):223-225.
[20]白良成.生活垃圾焚烧处理工程技术[M].北京:中国建筑工业出版社,2009.