老年糖尿病患者静脉输液护理技巧和静脉留置针的应用
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摘要
静脉输液是临床治疗和抢救患者的一种主要手段。考虑到老年糖尿病患者的生理和疾病特点,护士应合理选择输液方式。应用普通静脉输液时,应做好输液前的护理准备、正确选择穿刺血管、掌握穿刺和牢固固定的技术和技巧。同时做好输液过程的病情观察和护理。应用静脉留置针输液时,应正确准备穿刺用品、掌握穿刺和封管技术和技巧,做好透明薄膜更换、栓塞的预防性护理、穿刺点护理和其他护理措施,保证足够的留置时间,减轻患者痛苦,使患者得到及时有效的治疗,提高患者的治疗依从性和满意度不断提高护士的护理水平和患者的生活质量。
Venous transfusion is a main method for clinical treatment and rescue of patients. Taking into account the physiological and disease characteristics of elderly patients with diabetes, the nurse should choose the way of infusion. Application of ordinary intravenous infusion, should do a good job in the care of the infusion, the right choice of puncture blood vessels, to grasp the puncture and firmly fixed technology and skills. At the same time to do a good job in the process of transfusion and nursing care. In the application of venous indwelling needle, the needle should be properly prepared, and the technology and skills of puncture, puncture and sealing, preventive nursing care, nursing care and other nursing measures are made to ensure enough time, reduce the patient's pain, improve patient's treatment compliance and satisfaction.
Venous transfusion is a main method for clinical treatment and rescue of patients. Taking into account the physiological and disease characteristics of elderly patients with diabetes, the nurse should choose the way of infusion. Application of ordinary intravenous infusion, should do a good job in the care of the infusion, the right choice of puncture blood vessels, to grasp the puncture and firmly fixed technology and skills. At the same time to do a good job in the process of transfusion and nursing care. In the application of venous indwelling needle, the needle should be properly prepared, and the technology and skills of puncture, puncture and sealing, preventive nursing care, nursing care and other nursing measures are made to ensure enough time, reduce the patient's pain, improve patient's treatment compliance and satisfaction.
引文
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[5]姜学琴.老年期糖尿病患者的护理[J].糖尿病新世界,2014,34(11):60.
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[9]东梅.糖尿病患者静脉留置针堵塞因素分析[J].护士进修杂志,2009,24(14):1319-1320.
[10]袁丽,欧青.不同浓度肝素液封管对糖尿病患者留置针堵管的影响[J].护理学杂志,2005,20(5):16-17.
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[12]刘勤,漆光玉.22G和24G留置针对糖尿病病人静脉的影响[J].西部医学,2009,21(10):1823-1824.
[13]赵云霞,梁莉.老年糖尿病患者静脉留置针感染相关因素及处理措施[J].中华医院感染学杂志,2013,23(14):3380-3381,3384.
[14]胡锦玉,赵建玲,施翠芬,等.2型糖尿病并发脑梗死患者封管液浓度的研究[J].医学理论与实践,2014,27(1):110-111.
[15]李远,魏志华.老年糖尿病患者外周静脉留置针穿刺点感染的预防及护理措施[J].中国实用神经疾病杂志,2011,14(10):50-52.
[16]王芝芝,王红玲.糖尿病患者静脉留置针的临床应用分析[J].糖尿病新世界,2015,35(8):117.
[2]李雪玲.50例糖尿病患者静脉留置针的临床应用[J].中国医药指南,2014,12(12):219-220.
[3]李俊芳,王艳,任春梅,等.老年糖尿病患者静脉输液的探讨[J].临床合理用药杂志,2009,2(5):74-75.
[4]钱利,钱雪玲.浅谈老年糖尿病患者手指静脉输液的技巧[J].中外医疗,2008,27(27):165.
[5]姜学琴.老年期糖尿病患者的护理[J].糖尿病新世界,2014,34(11):60.
[6]苏媚菊.老年静脉输液患者的临床护理和体会[J].中国老年保健医学,2010,8(1):71-72.
[7]陈晶,高岩.糖尿病酮症酸中毒的静脉输液护理体会[J].河北医学,2002,8(2):165-166.
[8]蔡颖慧.老年人静脉输液的护理体会[J].按摩与康复医学,2010,1(36):116.
[9]东梅.糖尿病患者静脉留置针堵塞因素分析[J].护士进修杂志,2009,24(14):1319-1320.
[10]袁丽,欧青.不同浓度肝素液封管对糖尿病患者留置针堵管的影响[J].护理学杂志,2005,20(5):16-17.
[11]岳继华,姚利秀,柴晓红,等.糖尿病患者应用浅表静脉留置针不同封管方法的比较[J].护理学杂志,2009,24(3):54-55.
[12]刘勤,漆光玉.22G和24G留置针对糖尿病病人静脉的影响[J].西部医学,2009,21(10):1823-1824.
[13]赵云霞,梁莉.老年糖尿病患者静脉留置针感染相关因素及处理措施[J].中华医院感染学杂志,2013,23(14):3380-3381,3384.
[14]胡锦玉,赵建玲,施翠芬,等.2型糖尿病并发脑梗死患者封管液浓度的研究[J].医学理论与实践,2014,27(1):110-111.
[15]李远,魏志华.老年糖尿病患者外周静脉留置针穿刺点感染的预防及护理措施[J].中国实用神经疾病杂志,2011,14(10):50-52.
[16]王芝芝,王红玲.糖尿病患者静脉留置针的临床应用分析[J].糖尿病新世界,2015,35(8):117.