基于SWOT分析的中医药院校运动康复专业发展研究
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摘要
利用SWOT模型态势分析法,评估中医药院校运动康复专业在现有条件下的发展态势.认为:1)充分发挥中医药院校中医康复学科体系的比较优势,引领运动康复专业建设;2)以传承传统文化为己任,依托政府政策,积极拓展中医康复服务就业领域;3)利用大众康复服务需求,发挥传统养生功效,化解公众认识误区;4)借鉴现代康复理念与分析康复医疗资源现状,完善中医药院校运动康复专业学科体系的建设与发展.
The SWOT model situation analysis were usually used to evaluate the development trend of sports rehabilitation specialty in traditional Chinese medicine(TCM) colleges and universities under the existing internal and external factors.It is believed that:1) By fully playing to the comparative advantages of TCM colleges and universities and the discipline system of TCM rehabilitation, we can lead the construction of sports rehabilitation specialty;2) To inherit the traditional culture as its own responsibility,and rely on the government′s active policies,we can expand the field of employment of rehabilitation services of TCM;3) By using the existing needs of the public rehabilitation services,to play the role of traditional health,we can resolve the misunderstanding of the public;4) By drawing lessons from the modern rehabilitation concept and analyzing the status quo of rehabilitation medical resources,we can improve the construction and development of sports rehabilitation discipline system in TCM colleges and universities.
The SWOT model situation analysis were usually used to evaluate the development trend of sports rehabilitation specialty in traditional Chinese medicine(TCM) colleges and universities under the existing internal and external factors.It is believed that:1) By fully playing to the comparative advantages of TCM colleges and universities and the discipline system of TCM rehabilitation, we can lead the construction of sports rehabilitation specialty;2) To inherit the traditional culture as its own responsibility,and rely on the government′s active policies,we can expand the field of employment of rehabilitation services of TCM;3) By using the existing needs of the public rehabilitation services,to play the role of traditional health,we can resolve the misunderstanding of the public;4) By drawing lessons from the modern rehabilitation concept and analyzing the status quo of rehabilitation medical resources,we can improve the construction and development of sports rehabilitation discipline system in TCM colleges and universities.
引文
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[13] 湖北省人民政府.关于加快发展体育产业促进体育消费的实施意见[EB/OL].(2015-08-07)[2018-06-03].http://gkml.hubei.gov.cn/auto5472/auto5473/201508/t20150813_703297.htmlThe People′s Government of Hubei Province.Suggestions on Accelerating the Development of Sports Industry and Promoting Sports Consumption[EB/OL].(2015-08-07)[2018-06-03].http://www.gkml.hubei.gov.cn/auto5472/auto5473/201508/t20150813_703297.html
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[15] 杨睿.中医药院校运动康复专业建设探讨[J].湖北中医杂志,2014,36(4):76-77.YANG Rui.Discussion on the Construction of Sports Rehabilitation Specialty in Colleges and Universities of Traditional Chinese Medicine[J].Hubei Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine,2014,36(4):76-77.
[16] 沧海,王大勇.运动康复与健康专业大学生就业意向调查与分析——以北京体育大学为例[J].北京体育大学学报,2010,33(3):82-84.doi:10.19582/j.issn.11-3785/g8.2010.03.021CANG Hai,WANG Dayong.Investigation and Analysis of Employment Intention of Students Majoring in Sports Rehabilitation and Health——Taking Beijing Sports University as an Example[J].Journal of Beijing Sports University,2010,33(3):82-84.
[17] 卓大宏.中国当代康复医学发展的大趋势[J].中国康复医学杂志,2011,26(1):2-3.doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-1242.2011.01.001ZHUO Dahong.General Trend of Contemporary Rehabilitation Medicine in China[J].Chinese Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine,2011,26(1):2-3.
[18] 王欣,陈丽珍.基于AHP方法的SWOT定量模型的构建及应用[J].科技管理研究,2010(1):242-246.WANG Xin,CHEN Lizhen.Construction and Application of SWOT Quantitative Model Based on AHP Method[J].Research on Science and Technology Management,2010(1):242-246.
[19] 刘宇泰,潘光友,刘克刚.应用性科研成果评价的模糊数学方法研究[J].昆明理工大学学报(理工版),2006,31(6):101-106.LIU Yutai,PAN Guangyou,LIU Kegang.Research on Fuzzy Mathematics Method for Evaluation of Applied Scientific Research Achievements[J].Journal of Kunming University of Technology(Science Edition),2006,31(6):101-106.
[2] 习近平.推动中医药走向世界[EB/OL].(2015-12-23).http://news.xinhuanet.com/mrdx/2015-12/23/c_134942704.htm.XI Jinping.Promoting Traditional Chinese Medicine to the World[EB/OL].(2015-12-23).http://news.xinhuanet.com/mrdx/2015-12/23/c_134942704.htm
[3] 国务院.关于印发中医药发展战略规划纲要(2016—2030年)的通知[EB/OL].(2016-02-26).http://www.gov.cn/zhengce/content/2016-02-26/content_5046678.htmCircular of the State.Council on the Issuance of the Outline of Strategic Planning for the Development of Traditional Chinese Medicine[EB/OL].(2016-02-26).http://www.gov.cn/zhengce/content/2016-02/26/content_5046678.htm
[4] 吕文亮.建设有特色高水平教学研究型中医药大学的路径思考[J].中医教育,2017,36(4):6-9.doi:10.3969/j.issn.1003-305X.2017.04.454LYU Wenliang.The Path Thinking of Building a High-level Teaching and Research-oriented University of Traditional Chinese Medicine[J].Chinese Medicine Education,2017,36(4):6-9.
[5] 教育部.有关(2009-2017年度)同意设置的普通高等学校本科新专业名单[EB/OL].(2018-03-21).http://www.moe.gov.cn/srcsite/A08/moe_1034/s4930/201803/t20180321_330874.htmlMinistry of Education.The List of New Undergraduate Specialties Approval for Establishment in Ordinary College and Universitys(2009-2017)[EB/OL].(2018-03-21).http://www.moe.gov.cn/srcsite/A08/moe_1034/s4930/201803/t20180321_330874.html
[6] 王秉安,甘健胜.SWOT营销战略分析模型[J].系统工程理论与实践,1995(12):34-45.WANG Bingan,GAN Jiansheng.SWOT Marketing Strategic Analysis Model[J].Systems Engineering Theory and Practice,1995(12):34-45.
[7] 陈立典.中医药院校康复相关专业教育规范的思考[R].昆明:中国康复医学会康复医学教育专业委员会,2012.CHEN Lidian.Reflections on Rehabilitation-related Professional Education Norms in Chinese Medical Colleges[R].Kunming:Rehabilitation Medical Education Professional Committee,China Rehabilitation Medical Association,2012.
[8] 刘昭纯,高思华.中医康复学的概念优势与局限[R].兰州:国际中西医结合养生学与康复医学学术研讨会,2000.LIU Zhaochun,GAO Sihua.Conceptual Advantage and Limitations of Traditional Chinese Medicine Rehabilitation[R].Lanzhou:International Symposium on Integrated Chinese and Western Medicine Health Care and Rehabilitation Medicine,2000.
[9] 刘辉.论中医康复学的五大特点[J].江苏中医,1994,15(18):37-38.LIU Hui.On the Five Characteristics of Traditional Chinese Medicine Rehabilitation[J].Jiangsu Traditional Chinese Medicine,1994,15(18):37-38.
[10] 张瑜,胡慧.中医养生康复学内涵与外延刍议[J].时珍国医国药,2018(1):156-158.doi:10.3969/j.issn.1008-0805.2018.01.055ZHANG Yu,HU Hui.Discussion on Connotation and Extension of Health Care and Rehabilitation in Traditional Chinese Medicine[J].Shizhen Traditional Chinese Medicine,2018(1):156-158.
[11] 马晓伟.抓住机遇,加快发展,满足群众康复医疗服务需求[EB/OL].(2012-03-21).http://www.nhfpc.gov.cn/mohzcfgs/s7857/201204/54504.shtmlMA Xiaowei.Seized the Opportunity to Speed up the Development of Health Administration Bulletin to Meet the Needs of Rehabilitation Medical Services of the Masses[EB/OL].(2012-03-21).http://www.nhfpc.gov.cn/mohzcfgs/s7857/201204/54504.shtml
[12] 卫生部.关于印发十二五时期康复医疗工作指导意见的通知[EB/OL].(2012-03-05).http://www.nhfpc.gov.cn/mohyzs/s7652/201203/54232.shtmlMinistry of Health.Notice on Issuing Guiding on Rehabilitation Medical Work in the Twelfth Five-year Plan Period[EB/OL].(2012-03-05).http://www.nhfpc.gov.cn/mohyzs/s7652/201203/54232.shtml
[13] 湖北省人民政府.关于加快发展体育产业促进体育消费的实施意见[EB/OL].(2015-08-07)[2018-06-03].http://gkml.hubei.gov.cn/auto5472/auto5473/201508/t20150813_703297.htmlThe People′s Government of Hubei Province.Suggestions on Accelerating the Development of Sports Industry and Promoting Sports Consumption[EB/OL].(2015-08-07)[2018-06-03].http://www.gkml.hubei.gov.cn/auto5472/auto5473/201508/t20150813_703297.html
[14] 中共中央,国务院.关于印发《“健康中国2030”规划纲要》通知[EB/OL].(2016-10-25).http://www.nhfpc.gov.cn/xcs/wzbd/201610/21d120c917284007ad9c7aa8e9634bb4.shtmlThe CPC Central Committee and the State Council.Notice on Issuing the Outline of "Healthy China 2030" Plan[EB/OL].(2016-10-25).http://www.nhfpc.gov.cn/xcs/wzbd/201610/21d120c917284007ad9c7aa8e9634bb4.shtml
[15] 杨睿.中医药院校运动康复专业建设探讨[J].湖北中医杂志,2014,36(4):76-77.YANG Rui.Discussion on the Construction of Sports Rehabilitation Specialty in Colleges and Universities of Traditional Chinese Medicine[J].Hubei Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine,2014,36(4):76-77.
[16] 沧海,王大勇.运动康复与健康专业大学生就业意向调查与分析——以北京体育大学为例[J].北京体育大学学报,2010,33(3):82-84.doi:10.19582/j.issn.11-3785/g8.2010.03.021CANG Hai,WANG Dayong.Investigation and Analysis of Employment Intention of Students Majoring in Sports Rehabilitation and Health——Taking Beijing Sports University as an Example[J].Journal of Beijing Sports University,2010,33(3):82-84.
[17] 卓大宏.中国当代康复医学发展的大趋势[J].中国康复医学杂志,2011,26(1):2-3.doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-1242.2011.01.001ZHUO Dahong.General Trend of Contemporary Rehabilitation Medicine in China[J].Chinese Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine,2011,26(1):2-3.
[18] 王欣,陈丽珍.基于AHP方法的SWOT定量模型的构建及应用[J].科技管理研究,2010(1):242-246.WANG Xin,CHEN Lizhen.Construction and Application of SWOT Quantitative Model Based on AHP Method[J].Research on Science and Technology Management,2010(1):242-246.
[19] 刘宇泰,潘光友,刘克刚.应用性科研成果评价的模糊数学方法研究[J].昆明理工大学学报(理工版),2006,31(6):101-106.LIU Yutai,PAN Guangyou,LIU Kegang.Research on Fuzzy Mathematics Method for Evaluation of Applied Scientific Research Achievements[J].Journal of Kunming University of Technology(Science Edition),2006,31(6):101-106.