几种热带果树对绿额翠尺蛾实验种群增长的影响
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摘要
绿额翠尺蛾Thalassodes proquadraria Inouce是为害荔枝、杧果等热带果树的重要害虫。在室内条件下(温度24~28℃、湿度70%~90%)观察了荔枝等11种热带果树对绿额翠尺蛾发育历期及繁殖的影响。结果表明,在荔枝、杧果、龙眼、莲雾等4种热带果树上绿额翠尺蛾均能完成世代发育及后代能正常繁殖,为其寄主植物,菠萝蜜、杨桃、香蕉、番荔枝、枇杷、番石榴、柚不是其寄主植物;取食龙眼的世代历期和成虫寿命最长,显著长于荔枝、杧果、莲雾,存活率和产卵量也存在显著差异;种群趋势指数从大到小依次为荔枝>杧果>莲雾>龙眼,荔枝是绿额翠尺蛾最适宜的寄主,其次是杧果和莲雾,龙眼是最不适宜的寄主。
引文
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[13]鞠瑞亭,肖娱玉,薛贵收,等.悬铃木方翅网蝽寄主范围的测定[J].昆虫知识,2010,47(3):558-562
[14]钦俊德.植食性昆虫的食性和营养[J].昆虫学报,1962,11(2):169-185
[15]安新城,任顺祥.取食经验对烟粉虱寄主适应性的影响[J].华南农业大学学报,2009,30(1):27-30
[16]Mattson W J,.Herbivory in relation to plant nitrogen content[J].Annu Rev Ecol Syst,1980,102:391-403
[2]占志雄.龙眼荔枝病虫害诊断与防治原色图谱[M].北京:金盾出版社,2004:59
[3]赵冬香,卢芙萍.海南岛杧果害虫无公害防治原色图谱[M].北京:中国农业出版社,2008:11-12
[4]朱俊洪,张方平,李世龙,等.荔枝品种对绿额翠尺蛾实验种群增长的影响[J].热带作物学报,2010,31(6):999-1002
[5]ZALUCKIM P,DAGLISH G,FIREMPONG S,et al.The Biology and ecology of Heliothis armigera(Hübner)and H.punctigera Wallengren(Lepidoptera:Noctuidae)in Australia:What do we know[J].Austral J.Zool,1986,34(6):799-814
[6]Greenberg SM,Sappington WT,Legaspi BC,Liu TX,Setamou M.Feeding and life history of Spodopteraexigua(Hübner)(Lepidoptera:Noctuidae)on differenthost plants[J].Ann.Entomol.Soc.Am.,2001,94(4):566-575
[7]Azidah AA,Sofian-Azirun M.Life history of Spodopteraexigua(Hübner)(Lepidoptera:Noctuidae)on various hostplants[J].Bull.Entomol.Res.,2006,96(6):613-618
[8]李艳艳,周晓榕,庞保平,等.寄主植物对瓜蚜实验种群生命表参数的影响[J].应用生态学报,2013,24(5):1435-1438
[9]Watt,K E F.Mathematical Models for Use in Insect Pest Control[J].Can.Entomol.Suppl,1961,19:62
[10]Watt,K E F.Mathematical Population Models for Five Agricultural Crop Pests[J].Can.Entmol.Soc.Mem,1963,32:83-91
[11]陈炳旭,董易之,陆恒.3种荔枝新害虫的发生与防治[J].广东农业科学,2009(3):100-102
[12]郑福山.菱角萤叶甲种群生态学研究[D].扬州:扬州大学,2004
[13]鞠瑞亭,肖娱玉,薛贵收,等.悬铃木方翅网蝽寄主范围的测定[J].昆虫知识,2010,47(3):558-562
[14]钦俊德.植食性昆虫的食性和营养[J].昆虫学报,1962,11(2):169-185
[15]安新城,任顺祥.取食经验对烟粉虱寄主适应性的影响[J].华南农业大学学报,2009,30(1):27-30
[16]Mattson W J,.Herbivory in relation to plant nitrogen content[J].Annu Rev Ecol Syst,1980,102:391-403