乙醇依赖患者健康教育需求的调查与分析
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摘要
目的调查乙醇依赖患者对健康教育知识的需求现状,为科学有效地实施健康教育提供指导和依据。方法应用自行设计的《乙醇依赖患者健康教育需求调查问卷》对137例乙醇依赖患者进行调查,收回有效问卷137份。结果在健康教育内容需求中,76.6%患者需要疾病的相关概念知识,52.6%患者需要复饮对身体的伤害知识,62.0%患者需要心理支持知识;在健康教育时机中,37.2%患者选择在治疗中期为教育介入时间,41.6%患者选择在上午进行宣教,45.3%患者选择每次教育时长为20～30 min;对教育方式的选择,58.4%患者需要群体教育方式。结论乙醇依赖患者对疾病相关知识需求较高,希望在院内治疗中期介入宣教,最好以群体教育方式开展。
Objective To investigate the demand situation for health education of patients with alcohol dependence to provide reference for scientific and effective health education. Method Investigate 137 patients with alcohol dependence by self-designed questionnaire on health education of patients with alcohol dependence and 137 valid questionnaires are retrieved. Result 76.6% of the patients need related conception and knowledge on disease, 52.6% patients need knowledge on harm of re-drinking and 62.0% patients need knowledge on psychological support for health education content. 37.2% patients choose to receive health education in the mid-term of treatment, 41.6% patients choose to receive in the morning and 45.3% patients choose to receive for 20～30 min every time for health education time. 58.4% patients need group education. Conclusion Patients with alcohol dependence have great demand on related knowledge on disease. Giving in mid-term of treatment and group education are good choices.
Objective To investigate the demand situation for health education of patients with alcohol dependence to provide reference for scientific and effective health education. Method Investigate 137 patients with alcohol dependence by self-designed questionnaire on health education of patients with alcohol dependence and 137 valid questionnaires are retrieved. Result 76.6% of the patients need related conception and knowledge on disease, 52.6% patients need knowledge on harm of re-drinking and 62.0% patients need knowledge on psychological support for health education content. 37.2% patients choose to receive health education in the mid-term of treatment, 41.6% patients choose to receive in the morning and 45.3% patients choose to receive for 20～30 min every time for health education time. 58.4% patients need group education. Conclusion Patients with alcohol dependence have great demand on related knowledge on disease. Giving in mid-term of treatment and group education are good choices.
引文
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[14] 曹龙飞,周晓波,高哲,等.男性酒依赖患者复饮相关因素研究[J].中国药物滥用防治杂志,2016,22(6):330-332.
[15] 徐宗玲.酒精依赖患者实施针对性健康教育的疗效观察[J].社区医学杂志, 2013,11(14):47-48.
[16] 刘远香,郑红.不同健康教育方式对胃溃疡病人健康知识及用药依从性的影响[J].全科护理,2018,16(24):3058-3060.
[17] 谢莉,林秀铭,马琳晔,等.原发性高血压患者对预防脑卒中健康教育需求的调查与分析[J].护理与康复,2015,14(11):1010-1012.
[2] ORGANIZATION W H.Global status report on alcohol and health 2014[J].Global Status Report on Alcohol,2014,18(7):1-57.
[3] SORG S F,TRYLOR M J,ALHASSOON O M,et al.Frontal white matter integrity predictors of adult alcohol treatment outcome[J].Biol Psychiatry,2012,71(3):262-268.
[4] JIANG H,XIANG X,HAO W,et al.Measuring and preventing alcohol use and related harm among young people in Asian countries: a thematic review[J].Global Health Research & Policy, 2018,3(1):14.
[5] WAKEMAN S E,METLAY J P,CHANG Y,et al.Inpatient Addiction Consultation for Hospitalized Patients Increases Post-Discharge Abstinence and Reduces Addiction Severity[J].Journal of General Internal Medicine,2017,32(1):1-8.
[6] 甘红梅,钟家旺,曲红艳.以家庭为中心的健康教育对酒依赖患者出院后复饮的影响[J].中国疗养医学,2014,23(10):938-939.
[7] 盛华敏,仪修芹,赵楠.对酗酒依赖戒断综合征患者及家属的健康教育[J].世界最新医学信息文摘(电子版),2015(58):195-200.
[8] 雷雪雪. 肝移植患者健康教育需求问卷的编制及调查分析[D].长春:吉林大学,2016.
[9] 马厚辉,任钟坚,刘雪英.酒精依赖及心理干预研究进展[J].内科,2017,12(3):352-354.
[10] 吴波青,高右东,杨汝成,等.云南省德宏州傣族和景颇族居民饮酒行为现状调查[J].中国慢性病预防与控制,2017,25(7):517-520.
[11] WITKIEWITZ K,DESAI S A,BOWEN S,et al.Development and evaluation of a mobile intervention for heavy drinking and smoking among college students[J].Psychology of Addictive Behaviors Journal of the Society of Psychologists in Addictive Behaviors,2014,28(3):639-650.
[12] MANJU E M E,GEETHA U G U.A study on impact of active life style factors towards aerly recovery of alcoholism[J].International Journal of Scientific Research,2014,3(5):350-351.
[13] HEINZ A,DESERNO L,ZIMMERMANN U S,et al.Targeted intervention:computational approaches to elucidate and predict relapse in alcoholism[J].Neuroimage,2017,151:33-44.
[14] 曹龙飞,周晓波,高哲,等.男性酒依赖患者复饮相关因素研究[J].中国药物滥用防治杂志,2016,22(6):330-332.
[15] 徐宗玲.酒精依赖患者实施针对性健康教育的疗效观察[J].社区医学杂志, 2013,11(14):47-48.
[16] 刘远香,郑红.不同健康教育方式对胃溃疡病人健康知识及用药依从性的影响[J].全科护理,2018,16(24):3058-3060.
[17] 谢莉,林秀铭,马琳晔,等.原发性高血压患者对预防脑卒中健康教育需求的调查与分析[J].护理与康复,2015,14(11):1010-1012.