广西草业研究与开发40年及未来发展建议
|
摘要
1979年以来,广西草业从草地资源调查、牧草种质资源收集到优良牧草的筛选、选育;从国际合作研究到独立创新研究;从黔江示范牧场的建立到南方现代草地畜牧业推进行动;从草地开发到天然草地的监测等方面取得了很大的成就。今后,需要在牧草的选育及推广应用、草地动态监测、冬闲田饲草开发、农作物、林、果与牧草间套种、人工草地示范基地建设、草食动物的饲草和农副产品开发利用等方面开展工作。
Since 1979, the practaculture in Guangxi autonomous region has made great achievements, from the investigation of grassland resources and collections of pasture germplasm to breeding fine forage plants, from international cooperation to independent innovation research, from setting up Qianjiang demonstration farm to the southern modern grassland animal husbandry promotion; from the grassland development to the monitoring of natural grassland. In the future, these works should be carried out in related aspects as breeding and extending new forages, dynamic monitoring grassland, developing of fallow land, intercropping between crops, forests fruits and forages, construction of artificial grassland demonstration bases, forage for herbivores, processing and utilizing agricultural byproducts.
Since 1979, the practaculture in Guangxi autonomous region has made great achievements, from the investigation of grassland resources and collections of pasture germplasm to breeding fine forage plants, from international cooperation to independent innovation research, from setting up Qianjiang demonstration farm to the southern modern grassland animal husbandry promotion; from the grassland development to the monitoring of natural grassland. In the future, these works should be carried out in related aspects as breeding and extending new forages, dynamic monitoring grassland, developing of fallow land, intercropping between crops, forests fruits and forages, construction of artificial grassland demonstration bases, forage for herbivores, processing and utilizing agricultural byproducts.
引文
[1] 王强,伍美炎,唐积超,等.广西壮族自治区草业可持续发展战略.中国草业可持续发展战略(地方篇)[M].北京:中国农业出版社,2006,619-673.Wang Qiang,Wu Meiyan,Tang Jichao,et al.Substainable development strategies of practaculture of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region.Development strategy of sustainable practaculture of China (provincial part) [M]Beijing:Chinese Agriculture Press,2006,619-673.
[2] 赖志强,李振.广西野生饲用植物资源考察[J].草业科学 1993,12 (1):6-9,5.Lai Zhiqiang,Li Zhen.Survey on native resources forage plants in Guangxi[J].Practacultural Science,1993,12 (1):6-9,5.
[3] 赖志强.广西天然草地主要饲用植物与开发利用[J].中国草地,1991,13(2):66-69.Lai Zhiqiang.Development and utilization of main forage plants in natural grassland of Guangxi[J].Grassland of China,1991,13(2):66-69.
[4] 洪军,陈志宏,李新一,等.我国牧草种质资源收集保存现状与对策建议[J].中国草地学报,2017,39(6):99-105.Hong Jun,Chen Zhihong,Li Xinyi,et al.The present status and suggestions of collection and preservation of forage germplasm resources in China[J].Chinese Journal of Grassland,2017,39(6):99-105.
[5] 赖志强,蔡小艳,易显凤,等.广西饲用植物志[M].广西:广西科技出版社,2009.Lai Zhiqiang,Cai Xiaoyan,Yi Xianfeng,et al.Forage flora of Guangxi[M].Guangxi:Science tech Press of Guangxi,2009.
[6] 赖志强,姚娜,易显凤,等.优质牧草栽培与利用[M].广西:广西科学技术出版社,2017.Lai Zhiqiang,Yao Na,Yi Xianfeng,et al.Cultivation and utilization of fine Pastures[M].Guangxi:Science tech Press of Guangxi,2017.
[7] 黄进说.格拉姆柱花草粉对生长肥育猪饲养效果试验[J].广西畜牧兽医,1989,5(2):20-23.Huang Jinshuo.Results of growing fattening pigs fed with powder of Graham stylo[J].Guangxi Journal of Animal Husbandry & Veterinary Medicine,1989,5 (2):20-23.
[8] 覃加年.构树叶粉不同配比的日粮喂猪效果观察[J].广西畜牧兽医,1989,5(1):16-18.Qin Jianian.Observation results of different diet of pigs feeding with Broussonetia papyrifera powder[J].Guangxi Journal of Animal Husbandry & Veterinary Medicine,1989,5(1):16-18.
[9] 赖志强.矮象草地鹅放牧饲养效果初报[J].广西畜牧兽医,1996,12(4):26-27.Lai Zhiqiang.Preliminary report on goose grazing in dwarf elephant grass pasture[J].Guangxi Journal of Animal Husbandry & Veterinary Medicine,1996,12(4):26-27.
[10] 赖志强,廖维和,李振,等.广西地区五种牧草养鹅对比试验[J].草与畜杂志,1993,1:20-21.Lai Zhiqiang,Liao weihe,Li Zhen,et al.Comparative trial on feeding goose with forage plants in Guangxi[J].Grass and Animal Journal,1993,1:20-21.
[11] 赖志强,黄敏瑞,周解,等.热带亚热带优质高产牧草矮象草的试验研究[J].中国草地,1991,13(2):66-69.Lai Zhiqiang,Huang Minrui,Zhou Jie,et al.Studies on dwarf elephantgrass:A good quality,high yield pasture cultivar in tropics and subtropics[J].Grassland of China,1991,13(2):66-69.
[12] 赖志强,周解,潘圣玉,等.矮象草饲喂猪牛鹅兔鱼试验简报.广西农业科学,1998,1:39-40.Lai Zhiqiang,Zhou Jie,Pan Shenyu,et al.Brief report of studies on pig,cattle,goose,rabbit and fish fed with dwarf elephantgrass[J].Guangxi Agriculture Science,1998,1:39-40.
[13] 赖志强,黄敏瑞.用矮象草喂母猪的试验[J].广西畜牧兽医,1995,11(2):23-24.Lai Zhiqiang,Huang Minrui.Test on sow fed with dwarf elephantgrass[J].Guangxi Journal of Animal Husbandry & Veterinary Medicine,1995,11(2):23-24.
[14] 姚娜,赖志强,滕少花等.台湾象草饲喂山羊的效果[J].中国草地学报,2014,36(3):112-115.Yao Na,Lai Zhiqiang,Teng Shaohua,et al.Effect of feeding goat with Pennisetum purpereum Schum cv.Taiwan[J].Chinese Journal of Grassland,2014,36(3):112-115.
[15] 姚娜,滕少花,赖志强,等.桂闽引象草对泌乳期娟姗奶牛产奶量及乳品质的影响[J].中国草地学报,2015,37(2):117-120.Yao Na,Teng Shaohua,Lai Zhiqiang,et al.Effect of Pennisetum purpureum Schum cv.Guiminyin on milk yield and quality of Jersey cattle during lactation on stage[J].Chinese Journal of Grassland,2015,37(2):117-120
[16] 姚娜,赖志强,滕少花,等.桂闽引象草对肉鹅生长性能的影响[J].中国草地学报,2016,38(3):96-100.Yao Na,Lai Zhiqiang,Teng Shaohua,et al.Effects of Pennisetum purpureum Schum cv.Guiminyin on growth performance for geese[J].Chinese Journal of Grassland,2016,38(3):96-100.
[17] 蔡小艳,赖志强.山毛豆对肉兔的亚慢性毒性试验研究[J].中国草地学报,2012,34(5):75-79.Cai Xiaoyan,Lai Zhiqiang.Subchronic Toxicity test of tephrosia Candida DC.To meet rabbits[J].Chinese Journal of Grassland,2012,34(5):75-79.
[18] 赖志强,陈远荣,覃尚民,等.以动物为手段进行岩溶地区休养再生研究[J].草业科学 2008,25(9):103-108.Lai Zhiqiang,Chen Yuanrong,Qin Shangmin,et al.Revitalization and re-cultivation of vegetation in Karst region through animal[J].Practacultural Science,2008,25(9):103-108.
[19] 范霭萱,程林贵.建立优质人工草场养畜,实现脱贫致富[J].广西畜牧兽医,1995,11(3):43-44.Fan aixuan,Cheng lingui.Establishing fine artificial pasture for animal to achieve aim of poverty eradication and get rich[J].Guangxi Journal of Animal Husbandry & Veterinary Medicine,1995,11(3):43-44.
[20] 陈兴乾,唐积超,李天赐,等.广西草地资源保护与利用策略[J].南方农业,2015,9(18):64-67.Chen Xingqian,Tang Jichao,Li Tianci,et al.Game plan on protection and utilization of grassland resources in Guangxi[J].South China Agriculture,2015,9(18):64-67.
[21] 唐积超.广西发展草食动物工程建设情况初报[J].广西畜牧兽医,2015,31(1):6-8.Tang Jichao.Preliminary report on project construction of Herbivore development in Guangxi[J].Guangxi Journal of Animal Husbandry & Veterinary Medicine,2015,31(1):6-8.
[22] 唐积超.广西发展现代草地畜牧业的探讨[J].广西畜牧兽医,2017,33(5):233-235.Tang Jichao.Treat of development of modern grassland agriculture in Guangxi[J].Guangxi Journal of Animal Husbandry & Veterinary Medicine,2017,33(5):233-235.
[23] 谢金玉.广西现代草地畜牧业发展现状与建议[J].中国草食动物科学,2017,37(1):55-57.Xie Jinyu.The present development situation and suggestions on modern grassland agriculture in Guangxi[J].China Herbivore Science,2017,37(1):55-57.
[24] 谢金玉.广西牧草种子产业现状及建议[J].广西畜牧兽医,2017,33(3):125-127.Xie Jinyu.Present status and suggestion on pasture seed industry in Guangxi[J].Guangxi Journal of Animal Husbandry & Veterinary Medicine,2017,33(3):125-127.
[25] 唐积超.广西草业发展现状与对策的思考[J].广西畜牧兽医 2012,28(2):91-93.Tang Jichao.Present status and thoughts of developing countermeasure of practaculture in Guangxi[J].Guangxi Journal of Animal Husbandry & Veterinary Medicine,2012,28(2):91-93.
[26] 宋淑珍,熊康宁,池永宽,等.喀斯特石漠化地区菊苣光合特性年际变化研究[J].中国草地学报,2017,39(2):65-70.Song Shuzhen,Xiong Kangning,Chi Yongkuan,et al.Study on Interannual variation of photosynthetic characteristics of Cichorium intybus in karst rocky desertification areas [J].Chinese Journal of Grassland,2017,39(2):65-70.
[27] 黄维安.冬闲田种植黑麦草是农牧结合的有效途径[J].草与畜杂志,1996,3:14-15.Huang Weian.Efficient way of combination of farming and livestock planting with ryegrass in winter fallow land[J].Grass and Animal Journal,1996,3:14-15.
[28] 广西地方志编纂委员会.广西年鉴2016[M].广西:年鉴出版社,2016,44.Compilation Committee of Guangxi Chorography[M].Guamxi:Guangxi Almanac of 2016[M].Guangxi:Guangxi Almanac Press,2016,44.
[29] 中国农业年鉴编辑委员会.中国农业年鉴2015[M].北京:中国农业出版社,2016,207-208,244-254.Editorial committee of chinese agricultural almanac.Chinese Agricultural Almanac 2015[M].Beijing:Chinese Agriculture Press,2016,207-208,244-254.
[30] 郭振邦,王峰.果园种草,促果又收草[J].中国草地,1994,16(3):61.Guo Zhenbang,Wang Feng.Not only promoting growth of fruit,but also harvesting forage by planting grass in orchard[J].Grassland of China,1994,16(3):61.
[2] 赖志强,李振.广西野生饲用植物资源考察[J].草业科学 1993,12 (1):6-9,5.Lai Zhiqiang,Li Zhen.Survey on native resources forage plants in Guangxi[J].Practacultural Science,1993,12 (1):6-9,5.
[3] 赖志强.广西天然草地主要饲用植物与开发利用[J].中国草地,1991,13(2):66-69.Lai Zhiqiang.Development and utilization of main forage plants in natural grassland of Guangxi[J].Grassland of China,1991,13(2):66-69.
[4] 洪军,陈志宏,李新一,等.我国牧草种质资源收集保存现状与对策建议[J].中国草地学报,2017,39(6):99-105.Hong Jun,Chen Zhihong,Li Xinyi,et al.The present status and suggestions of collection and preservation of forage germplasm resources in China[J].Chinese Journal of Grassland,2017,39(6):99-105.
[5] 赖志强,蔡小艳,易显凤,等.广西饲用植物志[M].广西:广西科技出版社,2009.Lai Zhiqiang,Cai Xiaoyan,Yi Xianfeng,et al.Forage flora of Guangxi[M].Guangxi:Science tech Press of Guangxi,2009.
[6] 赖志强,姚娜,易显凤,等.优质牧草栽培与利用[M].广西:广西科学技术出版社,2017.Lai Zhiqiang,Yao Na,Yi Xianfeng,et al.Cultivation and utilization of fine Pastures[M].Guangxi:Science tech Press of Guangxi,2017.
[7] 黄进说.格拉姆柱花草粉对生长肥育猪饲养效果试验[J].广西畜牧兽医,1989,5(2):20-23.Huang Jinshuo.Results of growing fattening pigs fed with powder of Graham stylo[J].Guangxi Journal of Animal Husbandry & Veterinary Medicine,1989,5 (2):20-23.
[8] 覃加年.构树叶粉不同配比的日粮喂猪效果观察[J].广西畜牧兽医,1989,5(1):16-18.Qin Jianian.Observation results of different diet of pigs feeding with Broussonetia papyrifera powder[J].Guangxi Journal of Animal Husbandry & Veterinary Medicine,1989,5(1):16-18.
[9] 赖志强.矮象草地鹅放牧饲养效果初报[J].广西畜牧兽医,1996,12(4):26-27.Lai Zhiqiang.Preliminary report on goose grazing in dwarf elephant grass pasture[J].Guangxi Journal of Animal Husbandry & Veterinary Medicine,1996,12(4):26-27.
[10] 赖志强,廖维和,李振,等.广西地区五种牧草养鹅对比试验[J].草与畜杂志,1993,1:20-21.Lai Zhiqiang,Liao weihe,Li Zhen,et al.Comparative trial on feeding goose with forage plants in Guangxi[J].Grass and Animal Journal,1993,1:20-21.
[11] 赖志强,黄敏瑞,周解,等.热带亚热带优质高产牧草矮象草的试验研究[J].中国草地,1991,13(2):66-69.Lai Zhiqiang,Huang Minrui,Zhou Jie,et al.Studies on dwarf elephantgrass:A good quality,high yield pasture cultivar in tropics and subtropics[J].Grassland of China,1991,13(2):66-69.
[12] 赖志强,周解,潘圣玉,等.矮象草饲喂猪牛鹅兔鱼试验简报.广西农业科学,1998,1:39-40.Lai Zhiqiang,Zhou Jie,Pan Shenyu,et al.Brief report of studies on pig,cattle,goose,rabbit and fish fed with dwarf elephantgrass[J].Guangxi Agriculture Science,1998,1:39-40.
[13] 赖志强,黄敏瑞.用矮象草喂母猪的试验[J].广西畜牧兽医,1995,11(2):23-24.Lai Zhiqiang,Huang Minrui.Test on sow fed with dwarf elephantgrass[J].Guangxi Journal of Animal Husbandry & Veterinary Medicine,1995,11(2):23-24.
[14] 姚娜,赖志强,滕少花等.台湾象草饲喂山羊的效果[J].中国草地学报,2014,36(3):112-115.Yao Na,Lai Zhiqiang,Teng Shaohua,et al.Effect of feeding goat with Pennisetum purpereum Schum cv.Taiwan[J].Chinese Journal of Grassland,2014,36(3):112-115.
[15] 姚娜,滕少花,赖志强,等.桂闽引象草对泌乳期娟姗奶牛产奶量及乳品质的影响[J].中国草地学报,2015,37(2):117-120.Yao Na,Teng Shaohua,Lai Zhiqiang,et al.Effect of Pennisetum purpureum Schum cv.Guiminyin on milk yield and quality of Jersey cattle during lactation on stage[J].Chinese Journal of Grassland,2015,37(2):117-120
[16] 姚娜,赖志强,滕少花,等.桂闽引象草对肉鹅生长性能的影响[J].中国草地学报,2016,38(3):96-100.Yao Na,Lai Zhiqiang,Teng Shaohua,et al.Effects of Pennisetum purpureum Schum cv.Guiminyin on growth performance for geese[J].Chinese Journal of Grassland,2016,38(3):96-100.
[17] 蔡小艳,赖志强.山毛豆对肉兔的亚慢性毒性试验研究[J].中国草地学报,2012,34(5):75-79.Cai Xiaoyan,Lai Zhiqiang.Subchronic Toxicity test of tephrosia Candida DC.To meet rabbits[J].Chinese Journal of Grassland,2012,34(5):75-79.
[18] 赖志强,陈远荣,覃尚民,等.以动物为手段进行岩溶地区休养再生研究[J].草业科学 2008,25(9):103-108.Lai Zhiqiang,Chen Yuanrong,Qin Shangmin,et al.Revitalization and re-cultivation of vegetation in Karst region through animal[J].Practacultural Science,2008,25(9):103-108.
[19] 范霭萱,程林贵.建立优质人工草场养畜,实现脱贫致富[J].广西畜牧兽医,1995,11(3):43-44.Fan aixuan,Cheng lingui.Establishing fine artificial pasture for animal to achieve aim of poverty eradication and get rich[J].Guangxi Journal of Animal Husbandry & Veterinary Medicine,1995,11(3):43-44.
[20] 陈兴乾,唐积超,李天赐,等.广西草地资源保护与利用策略[J].南方农业,2015,9(18):64-67.Chen Xingqian,Tang Jichao,Li Tianci,et al.Game plan on protection and utilization of grassland resources in Guangxi[J].South China Agriculture,2015,9(18):64-67.
[21] 唐积超.广西发展草食动物工程建设情况初报[J].广西畜牧兽医,2015,31(1):6-8.Tang Jichao.Preliminary report on project construction of Herbivore development in Guangxi[J].Guangxi Journal of Animal Husbandry & Veterinary Medicine,2015,31(1):6-8.
[22] 唐积超.广西发展现代草地畜牧业的探讨[J].广西畜牧兽医,2017,33(5):233-235.Tang Jichao.Treat of development of modern grassland agriculture in Guangxi[J].Guangxi Journal of Animal Husbandry & Veterinary Medicine,2017,33(5):233-235.
[23] 谢金玉.广西现代草地畜牧业发展现状与建议[J].中国草食动物科学,2017,37(1):55-57.Xie Jinyu.The present development situation and suggestions on modern grassland agriculture in Guangxi[J].China Herbivore Science,2017,37(1):55-57.
[24] 谢金玉.广西牧草种子产业现状及建议[J].广西畜牧兽医,2017,33(3):125-127.Xie Jinyu.Present status and suggestion on pasture seed industry in Guangxi[J].Guangxi Journal of Animal Husbandry & Veterinary Medicine,2017,33(3):125-127.
[25] 唐积超.广西草业发展现状与对策的思考[J].广西畜牧兽医 2012,28(2):91-93.Tang Jichao.Present status and thoughts of developing countermeasure of practaculture in Guangxi[J].Guangxi Journal of Animal Husbandry & Veterinary Medicine,2012,28(2):91-93.
[26] 宋淑珍,熊康宁,池永宽,等.喀斯特石漠化地区菊苣光合特性年际变化研究[J].中国草地学报,2017,39(2):65-70.Song Shuzhen,Xiong Kangning,Chi Yongkuan,et al.Study on Interannual variation of photosynthetic characteristics of Cichorium intybus in karst rocky desertification areas [J].Chinese Journal of Grassland,2017,39(2):65-70.
[27] 黄维安.冬闲田种植黑麦草是农牧结合的有效途径[J].草与畜杂志,1996,3:14-15.Huang Weian.Efficient way of combination of farming and livestock planting with ryegrass in winter fallow land[J].Grass and Animal Journal,1996,3:14-15.
[28] 广西地方志编纂委员会.广西年鉴2016[M].广西:年鉴出版社,2016,44.Compilation Committee of Guangxi Chorography[M].Guamxi:Guangxi Almanac of 2016[M].Guangxi:Guangxi Almanac Press,2016,44.
[29] 中国农业年鉴编辑委员会.中国农业年鉴2015[M].北京:中国农业出版社,2016,207-208,244-254.Editorial committee of chinese agricultural almanac.Chinese Agricultural Almanac 2015[M].Beijing:Chinese Agriculture Press,2016,207-208,244-254.
[30] 郭振邦,王峰.果园种草,促果又收草[J].中国草地,1994,16(3):61.Guo Zhenbang,Wang Feng.Not only promoting growth of fruit,but also harvesting forage by planting grass in orchard[J].Grassland of China,1994,16(3):61.