中国制造业40年:智能化进程与展望
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摘要
当前全球制造业格局正在深刻调整,智能制造作为中国制造由大到强的主攻方向,是中国顺应新一轮科技革命和产业变革、重塑制造业发展新优势、建设创新型国家的战略选择。本文从世界和中国制造业发展进程的视角梳理了制造业智能化的阶段历程;将智能制造与数字化制造、网络化制造进行对比分析,提炼了制造业智能化的内涵;从制造业企业、产业和宏观(总体)等多个方面刻画了制造业智能化的外延特征;从核心技术、生产方式、标准体系、制造业体系等方面就中国制造业智能化发展趋势进行了展望,判断中国十年后将作为主要领导者引领世界智能制造的发展潮流。
The current global manufacturing pattern is undergoing deeply adjustments. Intelligent manufacturing as the main direction of Chinese manufacturing from large to great,and is a strategic choice for China to comply with a new round of scientific and technological revolutions and industrial changes,reshape the new advantages of manufacturing industry,and build an innovative country. First of all,this paper combs the history of manufacturing intelligentization from the perspective of the history of manufacturing development about the world and China. Second,intelligent manufacturing is compared with digital manufacturing and networked manufacturing to analyze the connotation of manufacturing intelligentization. Then,from the aspects of enterprises,industries and national strategies,it describes the extension characteristics of manufacturing intelligentization. Finally,we have looked forward to the development trend of China's manufacturing intelligentization through the aspects of core technologies,production methods,standards systems,manufacturing systems,and believe that China will lead the development of intelligent manufacturing of the world in the next decade as a main leader.
The current global manufacturing pattern is undergoing deeply adjustments. Intelligent manufacturing as the main direction of Chinese manufacturing from large to great,and is a strategic choice for China to comply with a new round of scientific and technological revolutions and industrial changes,reshape the new advantages of manufacturing industry,and build an innovative country. First of all,this paper combs the history of manufacturing intelligentization from the perspective of the history of manufacturing development about the world and China. Second,intelligent manufacturing is compared with digital manufacturing and networked manufacturing to analyze the connotation of manufacturing intelligentization. Then,from the aspects of enterprises,industries and national strategies,it describes the extension characteristics of manufacturing intelligentization. Finally,we have looked forward to the development trend of China's manufacturing intelligentization through the aspects of core technologies,production methods,standards systems,manufacturing systems,and believe that China will lead the development of intelligent manufacturing of the world in the next decade as a main leader.
引文
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[18]Li B,Hou B,Yu W,et al.Applications of artificial intelligence in intelligent manufacturing:A review[J].Frontiers of Information Technology&Electronic Engineering,2017,18(1):86-96.
[2]Yang D T,Chen V W,Monarch R.Rising wages:Has China lost its global labor advantage?[J].Pacific Economic Review,2010,15(4):482-504.
[3]The International Federation of Robotics.Robot density rises globally[R].Frankfurt:IFR Press,2018
[4]O’Grady P J,Bao H,Lee K H.Issues in intelligent cell control for flexible manufacturing systems[J].Computers in Industry,1987,9(1):25-36.
[5]Ehrismann R,Reissner J.Intelligent manufacture of laser cutting,punching and bending parts[J].Robotics&Computer Integrated Manufacturing,1988,4(3):511-515.
[6]Kusiak A.Intelligent manufacturing systems[J].Journal of Engineering for Industry,1990,113(2):581-586.
[7]Swinbanks D,Anderson A.Intelligent manufacturing-2sides of the coin[J].Nature,1990,347(6291):320-320.
[8]Davis J,Edgar T,Porter J,et al.Smart manufacturing,manufacturing intelligence and demand-dynamicperformance[J].Computers&Chemical Engineering,2012,47(12):145-156.
[9]周佳军,姚锡凡.先进制造技术与新工业革命[J].计算机集成制造系统,2015,21(8):1963-1978.
[10]王喜文.智能制造:新一轮工业革命的主攻方向[J].人民论坛·学术前沿,2015(19):68-79+95.
[11]韩江波.智能工业化:工业化发展范式研究的新视角[J].经济学家,2017(10):21-30.
[12]Thoben K D,Wiesner S,Wuest T.“Industrie 4.0”and smart manufacturing-a review of research issues and application examples[J].International Journal of Automation Technology,2017,11(1):4-19.
[13]Fachw9rterbuch E,W9rterbuch T,W9rterbuch W.The McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms[M].2013.
[14]Cheng Z,Li W.Independent R and D,Technology introduction,and green growth in China’s manufacturing[J].Sustainability,2018,10(2):311.
[15]贾根良.第三次工业革命与工业智能化[J].中国社会科学,2016(6):87-106+206.
[16]邸晓燕,张赤东.基于产业创新链视角的智能产业技术创新力分析:以大数据产业为例[J].中国软科学,2018(5):39-48.
[17]王田苗,陶永.我国工业机器人技术现状与产业化发展战略[J].机械工程学报,2014,50(9):1-13.
[18]Li B,Hou B,Yu W,et al.Applications of artificial intelligence in intelligent manufacturing:A review[J].Frontiers of Information Technology&Electronic Engineering,2017,18(1):86-96.