宁夏灵武地区布鲁菌病流行病学调查情况
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摘要
目的对宁夏灵武地区2017年度布鲁菌病流行特征进行现况分析。方法采用虎红平板凝集实验(RBPT)及试管凝集实验(SAT)进行布鲁菌病血清学检测。结果 610例就诊人员共检出布鲁菌抗体阳性142例,阳性率为23.2%,男性布鲁菌病阳性率明显高于女性,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。四季均有发病,冬季发病率最高(31.1%),夏季发病率最低(17.2%),不同季节发病率差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。各年龄段及民族(汉族、回族)均有发病。结论要加强对宁夏灵武地区传染病的健康教育,提高防控意识,从而控制布鲁菌病传播疫情。
Objective To analyze the current characteristics of Brucellosis epidemic in Lingwu area of Ningxia, 2017. Methods Serological test of Brucellosis was performed using tiger red plate agglutination test(RBPT) and tube agglutination test(SAT). Results A total of 142 cases of Brucella antibody were detected in 610 patients. The positive rate was 23.2%. The positive rate of Brucellosis in male was significantly higher than that in females, with the difference statistically significant(P<0.05). There were incidences in all seasons, with the highest incidence rate in winter(31.1%) and the lowest incidence rate in summer(17.2%). And the differences in incidence rate among the four seasons were statistically significant(P<0.05). All ages and ethnic groups(Han and Hui) have morbidity.Conclusion It is necessary to strengthen the health education on infectious diseases in Lingwu area of Ningxia, improve the awareness of prevention and control, and thus control the spread of brucellosis.
Objective To analyze the current characteristics of Brucellosis epidemic in Lingwu area of Ningxia, 2017. Methods Serological test of Brucellosis was performed using tiger red plate agglutination test(RBPT) and tube agglutination test(SAT). Results A total of 142 cases of Brucella antibody were detected in 610 patients. The positive rate was 23.2%. The positive rate of Brucellosis in male was significantly higher than that in females, with the difference statistically significant(P<0.05). There were incidences in all seasons, with the highest incidence rate in winter(31.1%) and the lowest incidence rate in summer(17.2%). And the differences in incidence rate among the four seasons were statistically significant(P<0.05). All ages and ethnic groups(Han and Hui) have morbidity.Conclusion It is necessary to strengthen the health education on infectious diseases in Lingwu area of Ningxia, improve the awareness of prevention and control, and thus control the spread of brucellosis.
引文
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[12] 许俊钢,靳晓利,张国强,等.42例布氏杆菌病临床特点分析[J].河南预防医学杂志,2017,28(6):490-491.
[13] 高纪称,马宝良,胡小梅,等.330例非牧区布氏杆菌病患者免疫状态及感染高危因素调查[J].中国医药导报,2018,15(3):42-45.
[14] 冯珊珊,邓春青.布氏杆菌病的研究进展[J].中国临床研究,2015,28(11):1515-1518.
[15] 王栋才,赵新芳,白贺霞.人布氏杆菌的治疗研究进展[J].中国中医药现代远程教育,2018,16(11):147-149.
[16] 张丽虹,富志南,王春伟,等.河北省围场县2014-2016年人间布鲁菌病监测结果分析[J].医学动物防治,2018(3):299-300.
[17] 靳峰,李丽,宋晓佳,等.2010年宁夏布鲁菌病重点人群流行病学现况调查分析[J].宁夏医科大学学报,2013,35(1):49-51.
[18] 田陆妹,黄关华.布鲁氏菌病防治现状与展望初探[J].中国畜禽种业,2018(2):56-57.
[2] 曾令佳,杨雯雯,帖萍,等.山西省医疗机构2015年布鲁氏菌病诊断与报告质量调查[J].中华流行病学杂志,2017,38(11):1480-1483.
[3] 孟祥珠.布氏杆菌病183例临床分析[D].济南:山东大学,2017.
[4] 江森林,王季秋,王大力,等.近年全国布氏病疫情及其分析[J].中国地方病防治杂志,2005,20(5):297-300.
[5] 崔步云.关注中国布鲁杆菌病疫情发展和疫苗研究[J].中国地方病学杂志,2012,31(4):355-356.
[6] 中华人民共和国卫生部.布鲁氏菌病诊断标准[Z].2007-04-17.
[7] 韩瑞玲,卢正宁,花立平.灵武市畜牧业发展优势及建议[J].中国牧业通讯,2010,10(5):17-18.
[8] 李博,易新萍,李金萍,等.布鲁菌病监测和诊断技术的研究进展[J].人畜共患病防治,2010(3):27-29.
[9] 高彦辉,赵丽君,孙殿军,等.布鲁氏菌病防治基础研究现状与展望[J].中国科学(生命科学),2014,44(6):628-635.
[10] 王志翔,杨炬,李丽,等.宁夏盐池县布鲁菌病就诊人群流行病学调查分析[J].宁夏医科大学学报,2015,37(10):1178-1181.
[11] 闫莹,芮冰,吴萍,等.31例布鲁菌病感染患者的病例资料分析[J].宁夏医科大学学报,2016,38(5):556-558.
[12] 许俊钢,靳晓利,张国强,等.42例布氏杆菌病临床特点分析[J].河南预防医学杂志,2017,28(6):490-491.
[13] 高纪称,马宝良,胡小梅,等.330例非牧区布氏杆菌病患者免疫状态及感染高危因素调查[J].中国医药导报,2018,15(3):42-45.
[14] 冯珊珊,邓春青.布氏杆菌病的研究进展[J].中国临床研究,2015,28(11):1515-1518.
[15] 王栋才,赵新芳,白贺霞.人布氏杆菌的治疗研究进展[J].中国中医药现代远程教育,2018,16(11):147-149.
[16] 张丽虹,富志南,王春伟,等.河北省围场县2014-2016年人间布鲁菌病监测结果分析[J].医学动物防治,2018(3):299-300.
[17] 靳峰,李丽,宋晓佳,等.2010年宁夏布鲁菌病重点人群流行病学现况调查分析[J].宁夏医科大学学报,2013,35(1):49-51.
[18] 田陆妹,黄关华.布鲁氏菌病防治现状与展望初探[J].中国畜禽种业,2018(2):56-57.