蒸热处理对辣木籽的灭活效应及品质的影响
|
摘要
为保障辣木籽的安全进口,本文探索了蒸热处理对辣木籽的灭活效应。结果表明,98%湿度条件下,处理温度越高,辣木籽灭活所需时间越短,60℃处理300 min、65℃处理120 min、70℃处理30 min、75℃处理1 min即可使辣木籽灭活。温湿度65℃/98%蒸热处理236 min和70℃/98%蒸热处理30 min经3万粒辣木籽验证后全部灭活,达到检疫处理安全标准;且这2个处理指标,对辣木籽的蛋白质、脂肪和主要矿物元素无明显影响。
In this paper,we explored inactivation effect of vapor heat treatment on Moringa oleifera seed to guarantee safe import of the seeds. The results showed that the higher the treatment temperature is,the shorter the time required for inactivation of the seeds is in 98% humidity. The seeds can be inactivated under condition of 60℃/98%/300 min,65℃/98%/120 min,70℃/98%/30 min,75℃/98%/1 min. 30 000 Moringa oleifera seeds can be inactivated under condition of 65℃/98%/236 min and 70℃/98%/30 min,meeting quarantine treatment safety standard. And under these conditions,there are no significant effect on protein,fat and main minerals of the seeds.
In this paper,we explored inactivation effect of vapor heat treatment on Moringa oleifera seed to guarantee safe import of the seeds. The results showed that the higher the treatment temperature is,the shorter the time required for inactivation of the seeds is in 98% humidity. The seeds can be inactivated under condition of 60℃/98%/300 min,65℃/98%/120 min,70℃/98%/30 min,75℃/98%/1 min. 30 000 Moringa oleifera seeds can be inactivated under condition of 65℃/98%/236 min and 70℃/98%/30 min,meeting quarantine treatment safety standard. And under these conditions,there are no significant effect on protein,fat and main minerals of the seeds.
引文
[1]张天翔,林艺华,林宗铿,等.不同温度对辣木种子萌发、幼苗生长及其生理特性的影响.热带作物学报,2017,38(3):438-443.
[2]林孟飞,张俊杰,陈晓阳,等.环境条件对辣木种子萌发的影响.安徽农业科学,2016,44(6):188-190,265.
[3]Adejumo B A,Alakowe A T,Obi D E.Effect of Heat Treatment on the Characteristics and Oil Yield of Moringa Oleifera Seeds.The International Journal of Engineering And Science,2013,2(1):232-239.
[4]肖正春,张广伦.神奇的辣木与人类生活.中国野生植物资源,2016,35(1):64-66.
[5]冯光恒,徐兴才,江功武,等.辣木综合利用研究综述.安徽农业科学,2015,43(18):8-10,13.
[6]贵州省检验检疫局截获非洲辣木籽[EB/OL].[2018-12-01].http://www.sohu.com/a/142364724_271142.
[7]哈市首次截获南非“辣木籽”已做截留销毁处理[EB/OL].[2018-12-01].http://hlj.sina.com.cn/news/b/2016-03-30/detailifxqswxk9857796.shtml.
[8]锦州口岸首次截获辣木籽海淘动植物需谨慎![EB/OL].[2018-12-01].http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_16dd688bc0102xf dq.html.
[9]宁波口岸首次截获辣木籽可引起皮癣、甲癣等疾病[EB/OL].[2018-12-01].http://news.cnnb.com.cn/system/2016/07/23/008529596.shtml.
[10]深圳皇岗口岸截获一批辣木籽等植物种子[EB/OL].[2018-12-01].http://www.39yst.com/xinwen/504514.shtml.
[11]天津口岸截获马来“辣木籽”提醒:切勿携带、邮寄禁止进境[EB/OL].[2018-12-01].http://www.tj.xinhuanet.com/yao wen/20160809/3358069_c.html.
[12]银川空港口岸首次截获辣木籽[EB/OL].[2018-12-01].http://www.sohu.com/a/76373392_381598.
[13]拱北口岸截获辣木籽买洋年货难入“国门”[EB/OL].[2018-12-01].http://news.hexun.com/2016-01-21/181924486.html.
[14]龚德勇,刘清国,班秀文,等.辣木种子的发芽特性及育苗试验初报.贵州农业科学,2006(S1):80-81.
[15]张颖,张明科.观赏向日葵种子萌发特性研究.现代农业科技,2015(8):166-168.
[16]GB 5009.5-2016食品安全国家标准-食品中蛋白质的测定第3法.
[17]GB 5009.6-2016食品安全国家标准-食品中脂肪的测定第1法.
[18]GB 5009.268-2016食品安全国家标准-食品中多元素的测定.
[19]颜启传.种子学.北京:中国农业出版社,2005:112,420.
[20]陈菲,康林,陈冬美,等.假高粱杂草籽热处理技术分析.植物检疫,2011,25(6):7-9.
[2]林孟飞,张俊杰,陈晓阳,等.环境条件对辣木种子萌发的影响.安徽农业科学,2016,44(6):188-190,265.
[3]Adejumo B A,Alakowe A T,Obi D E.Effect of Heat Treatment on the Characteristics and Oil Yield of Moringa Oleifera Seeds.The International Journal of Engineering And Science,2013,2(1):232-239.
[4]肖正春,张广伦.神奇的辣木与人类生活.中国野生植物资源,2016,35(1):64-66.
[5]冯光恒,徐兴才,江功武,等.辣木综合利用研究综述.安徽农业科学,2015,43(18):8-10,13.
[6]贵州省检验检疫局截获非洲辣木籽[EB/OL].[2018-12-01].http://www.sohu.com/a/142364724_271142.
[7]哈市首次截获南非“辣木籽”已做截留销毁处理[EB/OL].[2018-12-01].http://hlj.sina.com.cn/news/b/2016-03-30/detailifxqswxk9857796.shtml.
[8]锦州口岸首次截获辣木籽海淘动植物需谨慎![EB/OL].[2018-12-01].http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_16dd688bc0102xf dq.html.
[9]宁波口岸首次截获辣木籽可引起皮癣、甲癣等疾病[EB/OL].[2018-12-01].http://news.cnnb.com.cn/system/2016/07/23/008529596.shtml.
[10]深圳皇岗口岸截获一批辣木籽等植物种子[EB/OL].[2018-12-01].http://www.39yst.com/xinwen/504514.shtml.
[11]天津口岸截获马来“辣木籽”提醒:切勿携带、邮寄禁止进境[EB/OL].[2018-12-01].http://www.tj.xinhuanet.com/yao wen/20160809/3358069_c.html.
[12]银川空港口岸首次截获辣木籽[EB/OL].[2018-12-01].http://www.sohu.com/a/76373392_381598.
[13]拱北口岸截获辣木籽买洋年货难入“国门”[EB/OL].[2018-12-01].http://news.hexun.com/2016-01-21/181924486.html.
[14]龚德勇,刘清国,班秀文,等.辣木种子的发芽特性及育苗试验初报.贵州农业科学,2006(S1):80-81.
[15]张颖,张明科.观赏向日葵种子萌发特性研究.现代农业科技,2015(8):166-168.
[16]GB 5009.5-2016食品安全国家标准-食品中蛋白质的测定第3法.
[17]GB 5009.6-2016食品安全国家标准-食品中脂肪的测定第1法.
[18]GB 5009.268-2016食品安全国家标准-食品中多元素的测定.
[19]颜启传.种子学.北京:中国农业出版社,2005:112,420.
[20]陈菲,康林,陈冬美,等.假高粱杂草籽热处理技术分析.植物检疫,2011,25(6):7-9.