基于竞争情报的企业科技创新过程研究——以科技型中小企业为例
|
摘要
[目的/意义]科技型中小企业是企业科技创新的重要力量,但其在科技创新过程中面临着诸多问题。竞争情报是科技型中小企业成功进行科技创新活动的重要途径。[方法/过程]在竞争情报视角下对科技型中小企业科技创新内涵进行界定,提出竞争情报对企业科技创新的作用,结合竞争情报流程构建科技型中小企业科技创新过程图并具体分析竞争情报在每个阶段发挥的作用。[结果/结论]提出科技型中小企业科技创新过程由知识创新、技术创新、技术应用、商业创新4个阶段组成,指出科技型中小企业利用竞争情报开展科技创新活动的具体途径,为科技型中小企业的科技创新提供理论指导和依据。
[Purpose/Significance] The technology-based SMEs are the important forces of the science and technology innovation,but they are faced with many problems in the process of the science and technology innovation. Competitive intelligence is an important way for technology-based SMEs to successfully carry out scientific and technological innovation activities. [Method/Process] From the angle of competitive intelligence,the connotation of scientific and technological innovation of technology-based SMEs is defined,and the role of competitive intelligence in scientific and technological innovation of enterprises was put forward. Construction of Science and Technology Innovation process Chart for technology-based SMEs with competitive Intelligence process and Analysis of the role of competitive Intelligence in each stage [Result/Conclusion] The process of scientific and technological innovation of technology-based SMEs consisted of four stages: knowledge innovation,technological innovation,technology application and business innovation. It pointed out the specific ways of using competitive intelligence to carry out scientific and technological innovation activities by competitive intelligence,and provided theoretical guidance and basis for scientific and technological innovation of technology-based SMEs.
[Purpose/Significance] The technology-based SMEs are the important forces of the science and technology innovation,but they are faced with many problems in the process of the science and technology innovation. Competitive intelligence is an important way for technology-based SMEs to successfully carry out scientific and technological innovation activities. [Method/Process] From the angle of competitive intelligence,the connotation of scientific and technological innovation of technology-based SMEs is defined,and the role of competitive intelligence in scientific and technological innovation of enterprises was put forward. Construction of Science and Technology Innovation process Chart for technology-based SMEs with competitive Intelligence process and Analysis of the role of competitive Intelligence in each stage [Result/Conclusion] The process of scientific and technological innovation of technology-based SMEs consisted of four stages: knowledge innovation,technological innovation,technology application and business innovation. It pointed out the specific ways of using competitive intelligence to carry out scientific and technological innovation activities by competitive intelligence,and provided theoretical guidance and basis for scientific and technological innovation of technology-based SMEs.
引文
[1]张来武.科技创新驱动经济发展方式转变[J].中国软科学,2011,(12):1-5.
[2]国家创新驱动发展战略纲要[EB/OL]. http://politics.people.com.cn/n1/2016/0520/c1001-2864670.html.
[3]科技部财政部国家税务总局关于印发《科技型中小企业评价办法》的通知[EB/OL]. http://www.most.gov.cn/mostinfo/xinxifenlei/fgzc/gfxwj/gfxwj2017/201705/t20170510_132709.htm.
[4]邓乐平,孙从海.科技创新与资本市场——理论与经验的考察[J].金融研究,2001,(9):74-84.
[5]周茜,葛扬.科技创新演化与创新经济发展[J].科技进步与对策,2012,29(20):6-13.
[6]陈凯华,寇明婷.科技与创新研究:回顾、现状与展望[J].研究与发展管理,2015,27(4):1-15.
[7]洪银兴.科技创新阶段及其创新价值链分析[J].经济学家,2017,(4):5-12.
[8] Schumpeter J. The Theory of Economic Development[M]. Cambridge,Harvard University Press,1912-1934.
[9]洪银兴.科技创新中的企业家及其创新行为——兼论企业为主体的技术创新体系[J].中国工业经济,2012,(6):83-93.
[10] Horst Hanusch,Andreaspyka. Principles of Newschumpeterian Economics[J]. Cambridge Journal of Economics,2007,31:275-289
[11] Mansfield Edwin. The Role of Technology in Business Economics[J]. International Journal of the Economics of Business,1994,1(1):23-26.
[12] Frenken K. Technological Innovation and Complexity Theory[J].Economics of Innovation and New Technology,2006,15(2):137-155
[13] Alan Altshuler,Robert D,Behn. Innovation in American Government:Challenges, Opportunities, and Dilemmas[M]. The US:Brookings Institution Press,2010.
[14]孙红霞,生帆,马鸿佳.竞争情报研究现状评析和未来展望[J].情报杂志,2016,35(7):117-121,131.
[15]王悦亨,王毅,李纪珍.创新目标、信息来源与创新成功关系实证研究[J].科研管理,2015,36(1):8-17.
[16]张玉珍,包虹.基于知识创新的知识运动机制研究[J].现代情报,2006,(7):2-4.
[17]吴增源,易荣华,张育玮,等.新创企业如何进行商业模式创新?——基于内外部新知识的视角[J].中国软科学,2018,(3):133-140.
[18] Makrim,Hittm,Lane P. Complementary Technologies,Knowledge Relatedness, and Invention Outcomes in High Technology Mergers and Acquisitions[J]. Strategic Management Journal,2010,31(6):602-628.
[19]樊治平,李慎杰.知识创造与知识创新的内涵及相互关系[J].东北大学学报:社会科学版,2006,(2):102-105.
[20]徐恺英,冯杨,崔伟.基于专利分析的技术创新型企业竞争情报模式研究[J].情报理论与实践,2014,37(10):60-64.
[2]国家创新驱动发展战略纲要[EB/OL]. http://politics.people.com.cn/n1/2016/0520/c1001-2864670.html.
[3]科技部财政部国家税务总局关于印发《科技型中小企业评价办法》的通知[EB/OL]. http://www.most.gov.cn/mostinfo/xinxifenlei/fgzc/gfxwj/gfxwj2017/201705/t20170510_132709.htm.
[4]邓乐平,孙从海.科技创新与资本市场——理论与经验的考察[J].金融研究,2001,(9):74-84.
[5]周茜,葛扬.科技创新演化与创新经济发展[J].科技进步与对策,2012,29(20):6-13.
[6]陈凯华,寇明婷.科技与创新研究:回顾、现状与展望[J].研究与发展管理,2015,27(4):1-15.
[7]洪银兴.科技创新阶段及其创新价值链分析[J].经济学家,2017,(4):5-12.
[8] Schumpeter J. The Theory of Economic Development[M]. Cambridge,Harvard University Press,1912-1934.
[9]洪银兴.科技创新中的企业家及其创新行为——兼论企业为主体的技术创新体系[J].中国工业经济,2012,(6):83-93.
[10] Horst Hanusch,Andreaspyka. Principles of Newschumpeterian Economics[J]. Cambridge Journal of Economics,2007,31:275-289
[11] Mansfield Edwin. The Role of Technology in Business Economics[J]. International Journal of the Economics of Business,1994,1(1):23-26.
[12] Frenken K. Technological Innovation and Complexity Theory[J].Economics of Innovation and New Technology,2006,15(2):137-155
[13] Alan Altshuler,Robert D,Behn. Innovation in American Government:Challenges, Opportunities, and Dilemmas[M]. The US:Brookings Institution Press,2010.
[14]孙红霞,生帆,马鸿佳.竞争情报研究现状评析和未来展望[J].情报杂志,2016,35(7):117-121,131.
[15]王悦亨,王毅,李纪珍.创新目标、信息来源与创新成功关系实证研究[J].科研管理,2015,36(1):8-17.
[16]张玉珍,包虹.基于知识创新的知识运动机制研究[J].现代情报,2006,(7):2-4.
[17]吴增源,易荣华,张育玮,等.新创企业如何进行商业模式创新?——基于内外部新知识的视角[J].中国软科学,2018,(3):133-140.
[18] Makrim,Hittm,Lane P. Complementary Technologies,Knowledge Relatedness, and Invention Outcomes in High Technology Mergers and Acquisitions[J]. Strategic Management Journal,2010,31(6):602-628.
[19]樊治平,李慎杰.知识创造与知识创新的内涵及相互关系[J].东北大学学报:社会科学版,2006,(2):102-105.
[20]徐恺英,冯杨,崔伟.基于专利分析的技术创新型企业竞争情报模式研究[J].情报理论与实践,2014,37(10):60-64.