摘要
目的深入了解中国老年艾滋病病毒(HIV)感染者的心理体验。方法采用半结构式的个人深入访谈法,对14名50岁以上HIV感染者进行质性访谈,并采用Colaizzi七步分析法对资料进行分析。结果 14名访谈对象中男性10人,女性4人;年龄51~68岁之间;职业涉及工人、农民、商人、教师等。经过分析提炼出4个老年HIV感染者心理体验主题:与子女的分离焦虑;担心对后代的继发性歧视;照护缺乏感;消极厌世。结论老年HIV感染者男性偏多,从事职业多样,普遍存在较重的负性体验,甚至出现自杀现象。疾病预防控制中心、医院、社区等应分析患者负性体验的原因,共同提高老年HIV感染者的心理健康水平。
Objective To deeply understand the psychological experience of elderly people living with HIV in China.Methods A semi-structured in-depth interview was conducted on 14 patients with AIDS over 50 years old and Claizzi analysis was made to analyze the collected data.Results Among the 14 interviewees,there were 10 males and 4females aged between 51 and 68years old.Their occupation included workers,farmers,businessmen,and teachers.The analysis showed that the four aspects of psychological experience of the elderly HIV-infected people were anxiety due to separation with their children,fear of discrimination against their offspring,lack of care,and negative pessimistic.Conclusion Elderly HIV-infected people are mainly male,and tend to be more engaged in a variety of occupations.There are widespread negative experiences,even suicide.CDCs,hospitals,and communitybased organizations should know the causes of their negative experience,and work together to improve their mental health.
引文
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