不同施肥处理对豇豆品质、产量及经济效益的影响
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摘要
研究了不同施肥处理对豇豆产量与品质的影响,以期找到一种适合豇豆的施肥配方。试验结果表明,施用生物有机肥+复合肥后,豇豆的产量和品质较不施用任何肥料的空白对照和有机肥+复合肥处理显著提高,而施用生物有机肥+减施30%复合肥的处理,虽然减少了复合肥用量,但产量、品质、经济效益均与施用生物有机肥+复合肥处理无显著差异。因此,施用生物有机肥+复合肥的配方比施用有机肥+复合肥配方效果好,而生物有机肥+减施30%复合肥的施肥配方最优,且减少了化肥施用。
In order to screen out a fertilization formula suiting for cowpea, the effects of different fertilization treatments on quality, yield and economic efficiency of cowpea were studied. The results showed that the yield and quality of cowpea applying biological organic fertilizer and compound fertilizer were significant higher than that of the cowpea applying organic fertilizer and compound fertilizer or not applying fertilizer. Moreover, there had no significant difference on yield,quality and economic efficiency of cowpea between the treatment of applying biological organic fertilizer and reducing compound fertilizer application by 30% and the treatment of applying biological organic fertilizer and compound fertilizer.Therefore, the fertilization formula of applying biological organic fertilizer and compound had best efficiency, and the fertilization formula of applying biological organic fertilizer and reducing compound fertilizer application by 30% was optimal and reduced the fertilizer application.
In order to screen out a fertilization formula suiting for cowpea, the effects of different fertilization treatments on quality, yield and economic efficiency of cowpea were studied. The results showed that the yield and quality of cowpea applying biological organic fertilizer and compound fertilizer were significant higher than that of the cowpea applying organic fertilizer and compound fertilizer or not applying fertilizer. Moreover, there had no significant difference on yield,quality and economic efficiency of cowpea between the treatment of applying biological organic fertilizer and reducing compound fertilizer application by 30% and the treatment of applying biological organic fertilizer and compound fertilizer.Therefore, the fertilization formula of applying biological organic fertilizer and compound had best efficiency, and the fertilization formula of applying biological organic fertilizer and reducing compound fertilizer application by 30% was optimal and reduced the fertilizer application.
引文
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[2]饶立兵,陈德圆,李再成,等.施肥技术对豇豆产量的影响[J].浙江农业科学,2005(3):177-178.
[3]程雅梅.南京市溧水区化肥使用量零增长行动措施与成效[J].中国农业信息,2017(15):45-46.
[4]井大炜,王明友,张红,等.蚯蚓粪配施尿素对豇豆根系特征与根际土腐殖质的影响[J].农业机械学报,2017(48):212-219.
[5]王蓓,黄忠阳,徐明喜,等.含氨基酸水溶肥料在设施辣椒和豇豆上的田间效应研究[J].土壤通报,2017(48):683-691.
[6]贾德新,李士平,王风丹,等.蚯蚓粪对豇豆根际土壤生物学特征及微生物活性的影响[J].浙江农业学报,2016(28):318.
[7]刘淑梅,张煜,孔维国,等.色素辣椒种子可溶性糖及可溶性蛋白含量的测定分析[J].山东农业科学,2009(10):32-34.
[8]Bradford M M.A rapid and sensitive method for the quantitation of microgram quantities of protein utilizing the principle of protein-dye binding[J].Analytical Biochemistry,1976(72):248-254.
[9]张海利,李焕秀.不同成熟度辣椒果实中VC及糖含量测定[J].甘肃农业科技,2007(1):5-7.
[10]Filson P B,Dawson-Andoh B E.Characterization of sugars from model and enzyme-mediated pulp hydrolyzates using high-performance liquid chromatography coupled to evaporative light scattering detection[J].Bioresource Technology,2009(100):6 661-6 664.
[11]Ouchemoukh S,Schweitzer P,Bey M B,et al.HPLC sugar profiles of Algerian honeys[J].Food Chemistry,2010(121):561-568.
[12]Chivenge P,Vanlauwe B,Six J.Does the combined application of organic and mineral nutrient sources influence maize productivity?A meta-analysis[J].Plant and Soil,2011(342):1-30.
[13]Gopinath K A,Saha S,Mina B L,et al.Influence of organic amendments on growth,yield and quality of wheat and on soil properties during transition to organic production[J].Nutrient Cycling in Agroecosystems,2008(82):51-60.
[14]黄若玲,贺爱国,何录秋,等.含稀土生物有机肥对豇豆生长、产量及品质的影响[J].湖南农业科学,2008(2):87-89.
[15]郭江,吾买尔·阿不都古力,阿地力·阿不都古力,等.生物菌肥对豇豆产量及品质的影响[J].新疆农业科学,2006(43):221-222.
[16]陈雯雯,申卫收,韩成,等.施用不同配比菇渣、熟牛粪对酸性土壤质量和花生产量的影响[J].中国土壤与肥料,2014(1):69-74.
[17]刘术新,李小荣,丁枫华,等.有机肥对连作豇豆产量、品质及土壤速效养分动态变化的影响[J].福建农业学报,2016(31):728-732.