长白山区大花百合生长习性与人工驯化栽培技术
|
摘要
通过驯化栽培试验研究大花百合繁育、生长物候、田间管理技术.结果显示:大花百合野生于湿地,人工旱地驯化可以正常生长;喜氮磷钾平衡型肥料,群花期40 d以上;有性繁殖与无性繁殖获取种源少,生长期建议遮阳50%;病害少,虫害主要是东方蝼蛄,易咬食大花百合根茎及鳞茎;人工栽培大花百合的生长性状优于野生自然生长.
Through domestication and cultivation experiment,we studied the breeding,growth phenology and field management techniques of Lilium megalanthum. The results showed that Lilium megalanthum grows wildly in wetlands,it can grow normally through artificial dry land domestication,it like Npk balanced fertilizer and its florescence more than 40 days.It acquires fewer provenances through sexual and asexual reproduction and shade50% during the growth period.Lilium megalanthum has fewer diseases and the main pest is Oriental mole cricket.It is easy to bite the roots and bulbs of Lilium megalanthum.The growth character of artificial Lilium megalanthum is better than that of wild Lilium megalanthum.
Through domestication and cultivation experiment,we studied the breeding,growth phenology and field management techniques of Lilium megalanthum. The results showed that Lilium megalanthum grows wildly in wetlands,it can grow normally through artificial dry land domestication,it like Npk balanced fertilizer and its florescence more than 40 days.It acquires fewer provenances through sexual and asexual reproduction and shade50% during the growth period.Lilium megalanthum has fewer diseases and the main pest is Oriental mole cricket.It is easy to bite the roots and bulbs of Lilium megalanthum.The growth character of artificial Lilium megalanthum is better than that of wild Lilium megalanthum.
引文
[1]荣立苹.东北地区野生百合种质资源及遗传多样性研究[D].沈阳:沈阳农业大学,2010.
[2]杜运鹏.我国百合属植物资源评价及抗病基因同源序列(RGA)的研究[D].北京:北京林业大学,2014.
[3]崔凯峰,黄利亚,陈兆双.长白山区百合[M].北京:科学出版社,2018:9,55,71.
[4]荣立萍,雷家军,王志刚.东北地区野生百合遗传多样性的RAPD分析[J].江苏农业学报,2009,25(4):843-846.
[5]陈霞,王绍先,王振国.长白山保护开发区生物多样性保护与可持续发展[M].长春:吉林科学技术出版社,2010:369.
[6]杨利平,梁鸣,李滨胜,等.东北百合属植物及其栽培利用[J].国土与自然资源研究,1996(2):60-62.
[7]周繇.长白山区珍稀濒危观赏植物优先保护定量研究[J].武汉植物学研究,2006,24(4):357-364.
[8]崔凯峰,黄祥童,赵莹,等.长白山野生百合迁地保护与可持续发展技术[J].北华大学学报(自然科学版),2012,13(6):705-709.
[9]周繇,朱俊义,于俊林.中国长白山观赏植物彩色图志[M].长春:吉林教育出版社,2005:451.
[10]王洁琼.中国野生百合资源调查及遗传多样性分析[D].北京:北京林业大学,2006.
[11]荣立萍,雷家军,郑洋,等.东北地区野生百合的核型研究[J].吉林农业大学学报,2009,31(12):711-716.
[12]王季平.长白山志[M].长春:吉林文史出版社,1989:158-163.
[2]杜运鹏.我国百合属植物资源评价及抗病基因同源序列(RGA)的研究[D].北京:北京林业大学,2014.
[3]崔凯峰,黄利亚,陈兆双.长白山区百合[M].北京:科学出版社,2018:9,55,71.
[4]荣立萍,雷家军,王志刚.东北地区野生百合遗传多样性的RAPD分析[J].江苏农业学报,2009,25(4):843-846.
[5]陈霞,王绍先,王振国.长白山保护开发区生物多样性保护与可持续发展[M].长春:吉林科学技术出版社,2010:369.
[6]杨利平,梁鸣,李滨胜,等.东北百合属植物及其栽培利用[J].国土与自然资源研究,1996(2):60-62.
[7]周繇.长白山区珍稀濒危观赏植物优先保护定量研究[J].武汉植物学研究,2006,24(4):357-364.
[8]崔凯峰,黄祥童,赵莹,等.长白山野生百合迁地保护与可持续发展技术[J].北华大学学报(自然科学版),2012,13(6):705-709.
[9]周繇,朱俊义,于俊林.中国长白山观赏植物彩色图志[M].长春:吉林教育出版社,2005:451.
[10]王洁琼.中国野生百合资源调查及遗传多样性分析[D].北京:北京林业大学,2006.
[11]荣立萍,雷家军,郑洋,等.东北地区野生百合的核型研究[J].吉林农业大学学报,2009,31(12):711-716.
[12]王季平.长白山志[M].长春:吉林文史出版社,1989:158-163.