颈动脉蹼的研究进展
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摘要
<正>缺血性脑卒中的致残率高,严重影响患者的生活质量,所以针对病因的预防及治疗尤为重要,但目前其TOAST分型的不明原因型占比仍然较高。颈动脉蹼(Carotid Web,CW)最早于1965年由Connett等报道~([1]),此后的文献资料中对它的称谓众多,如纤维肌性增生、非典型纤维肌性发育不良、非典型纤维肌性增生、隔膜、褶皱等~([2])。多项临床研究及案例报道证实CW是引起隐源性卒中的一项危险因素,但当
引文
[1]Connett MC,Lansche JM.Fibromuscular hyperplasia of the internal carotid artery:report of a case[J].Ann Surg,1965,162(1):59-62.
[2]Elmokadem AH,Ansari SA,Sangha R,et al.Neurointerventional management of carotid webs associated with recurrent and acute cerebral ischemic syndromes[J].Interv Neuroradiol,2016,22(4):432-437.
[3]Momose KJ,New PF.Non-atheromatous stenosis and occlusion of the internal carotid artery and its main branches[J].Am J Roentgenol Radium Ther Nucl Med,1973,118(3):550-566.
[4]Chen YL,Hsu YD,Lee JT.Fibromuscular dysplasia of the vertebral artery presenting with lateral medullary syndrome:a case report[J].Acta Neurol Taiwan,2004,13(4):198-202.
[5]Lenck S,Labeyrie MA,Saint-Maurice JP,et al.Diaphragms of the carotid and vertebral arteries:an under-diagnosed cause of ischaemic stroke[J].Eur J Neurol,2014,21(4):586-593.
[6]Persu A,Giavarini A,Touze E,et al.European consensus on the diagnosis and management of fibromuscular dysplasia[J].J Hypertens,2014,32(7):1367-1378.
[7]Kincaid OW,Davis GD,Hallermann FJ,et al.Fibromuscular dysplasia of the renal arteries.Arteriographic features,classification,and observations on natural history of the disease[J].Am J Roentgenol Radium Ther Nucl Med,1968,104(2):271-282.
[8]Savard S,Steichen O,Azarine A,et al.Association between 2 angiographic subtypes of renal artery fibromuscular dysplasia and clinical characteristics[J].Circulation,2012,126(25):3062-3069.
[9]Choi PM,Singh D,Trivedi A,et al.Carotid Webs and Recurrent Ischemic Strokes in the Era of CT Angiography[J].AJNR Am J Neuroradiol,2015,36(11):2134-2139.
[10]Rainer WG,Cramer GG,Newby JP,et al.Fibromuscular hyperplasia of the carotid artery causing positional cerebral ischemia[J].Ann Surg,1968,167(3):444-446.
[11]Gee W,Burton R,Stoney RJ.Atypical fibromuscular hyperplasia involving the carotid artery[J].Ann Surg,1974,180(1):136-138.
[12]Phair J,Trestman EB,Yean C,et al.Endarterectomy for a symptomatic carotid web[J].Vascular,2017,25(5):553-556.
[13]Saver JL.CLINICAL PRACTICE.Cryptogenic Stroke[J].New Engl J Med,2016,374(21):2065-2074.
[14]Joux J,Boulanger M,Jeannin S,et al.Association between carotid bulb diaphragm and ischemic stroke in young Afro-Caribbean patients:a population-based case-control study[J].Stroke,2016,47(10):2641-2644.
[15]Coutinho JM,Derkatch S,Potvin AR,et al.Carotid artery web and ischemic stroke:a case-control study[J].Neurology,2017,88(1):65-69.
[16]Haussen DC,Grossberg JA,Bouslama M,et al.Carotid web(intimal fibromuscular dysplasia)has high stroke recurrence risk and is amenable to stenting[J].Stroke,2017,48(11):3134-3137.
[17]Sajedi PI,Gonzalez JN,Cronin CA,et al.Carotid bulb webs as a cause of“cryptogenic”ischemic stroke[J].AJNR Am J Neuroradiol,2017,38(7):1399-1404.
[18]Joux J,Chausson N,Jeannin S,et al.Carotid-bulb atypical fibromuscular dysplasia in young Afro-Caribbean patients with stroke[J].Stroke,2014,45(12):3711-3713.
[19]Antigüedad-Mu1oz J,Riva PDL,Choperena GA,et al.Internal carotid artery web as the cause of recurrent cryptogenic ischemic stroke[J].J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis,2018,27(5):e86-87.
[20]Compagne KCJ,Van Es A,Berkhemer OA,et al.Prevalence of carotid web in patients with acute intracranial stroke due to intracranial large vessel occlusion[J].Radiology,2018,286(3):1000-1007.
[21]Wang Y,Li J,Lv K,et al.A rare diaphragm in the common carotid artery:a first case report and literature review[J].Medicine(Baltimore),2017,96(28):e7331.
[22]Kliewer MA,Carroll BA.Ultrasound case of the day.Internal carotid artery web(atypical fibromuscular dysplasia)[J].Radiographics,1991,11(3):504-505.
[23]Boesen ME,Eswaradass PV,Singh D,et al.MR imaging of carotid webs[J].Neuroradiol,2017,59(4):361-365.
[24]Joux J,Mejdoubi M,Quere JB,et al.MRI characteristics of carotid bulb atypical fibromuscular dysplasia in black stroke patients[J].JNeuroradiol,2016,43(3):214-217.
[25]Rodallec MH,Marteau V,Gerber S,et al.Craniocervical arterial dissection:spectrum of imaging findings and differential diagnosis[J].Radiographics,2008,28(6):1711-1728.
[26]Fu W,Crockett A,Low G,et al.Internal Carotid artery web:doppler ultrasound with CT angiography correlation[J].J Radiol Case Rep,2015,9(5):1-6.
[27]Olin JW,Froehlich J,Gu X,et al.The United States Registry for Fibromuscular Dysplasia:results in the first 447 patients[J].Circulation,2012,125(25):3182-3190.
[28]Martinez-Perez R,Lownie SP,Pandey SK,et al.Stent placement for carotid web[J].World Neurosurg,2017,98:879,e9-e11.
[2]Elmokadem AH,Ansari SA,Sangha R,et al.Neurointerventional management of carotid webs associated with recurrent and acute cerebral ischemic syndromes[J].Interv Neuroradiol,2016,22(4):432-437.
[3]Momose KJ,New PF.Non-atheromatous stenosis and occlusion of the internal carotid artery and its main branches[J].Am J Roentgenol Radium Ther Nucl Med,1973,118(3):550-566.
[4]Chen YL,Hsu YD,Lee JT.Fibromuscular dysplasia of the vertebral artery presenting with lateral medullary syndrome:a case report[J].Acta Neurol Taiwan,2004,13(4):198-202.
[5]Lenck S,Labeyrie MA,Saint-Maurice JP,et al.Diaphragms of the carotid and vertebral arteries:an under-diagnosed cause of ischaemic stroke[J].Eur J Neurol,2014,21(4):586-593.
[6]Persu A,Giavarini A,Touze E,et al.European consensus on the diagnosis and management of fibromuscular dysplasia[J].J Hypertens,2014,32(7):1367-1378.
[7]Kincaid OW,Davis GD,Hallermann FJ,et al.Fibromuscular dysplasia of the renal arteries.Arteriographic features,classification,and observations on natural history of the disease[J].Am J Roentgenol Radium Ther Nucl Med,1968,104(2):271-282.
[8]Savard S,Steichen O,Azarine A,et al.Association between 2 angiographic subtypes of renal artery fibromuscular dysplasia and clinical characteristics[J].Circulation,2012,126(25):3062-3069.
[9]Choi PM,Singh D,Trivedi A,et al.Carotid Webs and Recurrent Ischemic Strokes in the Era of CT Angiography[J].AJNR Am J Neuroradiol,2015,36(11):2134-2139.
[10]Rainer WG,Cramer GG,Newby JP,et al.Fibromuscular hyperplasia of the carotid artery causing positional cerebral ischemia[J].Ann Surg,1968,167(3):444-446.
[11]Gee W,Burton R,Stoney RJ.Atypical fibromuscular hyperplasia involving the carotid artery[J].Ann Surg,1974,180(1):136-138.
[12]Phair J,Trestman EB,Yean C,et al.Endarterectomy for a symptomatic carotid web[J].Vascular,2017,25(5):553-556.
[13]Saver JL.CLINICAL PRACTICE.Cryptogenic Stroke[J].New Engl J Med,2016,374(21):2065-2074.
[14]Joux J,Boulanger M,Jeannin S,et al.Association between carotid bulb diaphragm and ischemic stroke in young Afro-Caribbean patients:a population-based case-control study[J].Stroke,2016,47(10):2641-2644.
[15]Coutinho JM,Derkatch S,Potvin AR,et al.Carotid artery web and ischemic stroke:a case-control study[J].Neurology,2017,88(1):65-69.
[16]Haussen DC,Grossberg JA,Bouslama M,et al.Carotid web(intimal fibromuscular dysplasia)has high stroke recurrence risk and is amenable to stenting[J].Stroke,2017,48(11):3134-3137.
[17]Sajedi PI,Gonzalez JN,Cronin CA,et al.Carotid bulb webs as a cause of“cryptogenic”ischemic stroke[J].AJNR Am J Neuroradiol,2017,38(7):1399-1404.
[18]Joux J,Chausson N,Jeannin S,et al.Carotid-bulb atypical fibromuscular dysplasia in young Afro-Caribbean patients with stroke[J].Stroke,2014,45(12):3711-3713.
[19]Antigüedad-Mu1oz J,Riva PDL,Choperena GA,et al.Internal carotid artery web as the cause of recurrent cryptogenic ischemic stroke[J].J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis,2018,27(5):e86-87.
[20]Compagne KCJ,Van Es A,Berkhemer OA,et al.Prevalence of carotid web in patients with acute intracranial stroke due to intracranial large vessel occlusion[J].Radiology,2018,286(3):1000-1007.
[21]Wang Y,Li J,Lv K,et al.A rare diaphragm in the common carotid artery:a first case report and literature review[J].Medicine(Baltimore),2017,96(28):e7331.
[22]Kliewer MA,Carroll BA.Ultrasound case of the day.Internal carotid artery web(atypical fibromuscular dysplasia)[J].Radiographics,1991,11(3):504-505.
[23]Boesen ME,Eswaradass PV,Singh D,et al.MR imaging of carotid webs[J].Neuroradiol,2017,59(4):361-365.
[24]Joux J,Mejdoubi M,Quere JB,et al.MRI characteristics of carotid bulb atypical fibromuscular dysplasia in black stroke patients[J].JNeuroradiol,2016,43(3):214-217.
[25]Rodallec MH,Marteau V,Gerber S,et al.Craniocervical arterial dissection:spectrum of imaging findings and differential diagnosis[J].Radiographics,2008,28(6):1711-1728.
[26]Fu W,Crockett A,Low G,et al.Internal Carotid artery web:doppler ultrasound with CT angiography correlation[J].J Radiol Case Rep,2015,9(5):1-6.
[27]Olin JW,Froehlich J,Gu X,et al.The United States Registry for Fibromuscular Dysplasia:results in the first 447 patients[J].Circulation,2012,125(25):3182-3190.
[28]Martinez-Perez R,Lownie SP,Pandey SK,et al.Stent placement for carotid web[J].World Neurosurg,2017,98:879,e9-e11.