外加入第二相颗粒对钢铁材料组织性能的影响
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摘要
综述了外加颗粒对钢铁材料组织性能的影响,对钢铁中第二相颗粒的内部析出法和外部加入法的差异进行了简单概述。分析了第二相颗粒对钢铁材料的积极作用及不利影响,概述了钢铁材料中外加颗粒的选取原则、尺寸控制、加入量和加入方法等,提出了今后的研究方向。
Effects of particles addition on microstructure and properties of iron and steel material are summarized.The difference of the internal precipitation method and the external adding method for the second phase particles in iron and steel is generalized.The active effect and the unfavorable influence of the second phase particles are analyzed.Selection principle and adding methods for the particles addition in iron and steel are generalized.The size controlling and the quantity of particles addition in iron and steel material are also mentioned.The future research direction is put forward.
Effects of particles addition on microstructure and properties of iron and steel material are summarized.The difference of the internal precipitation method and the external adding method for the second phase particles in iron and steel is generalized.The active effect and the unfavorable influence of the second phase particles are analyzed.Selection principle and adding methods for the particles addition in iron and steel are generalized.The size controlling and the quantity of particles addition in iron and steel material are also mentioned.The future research direction is put forward.
引文
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[15]王国承,王铁明,李松年,等.高温纯铁熔体中外加氧化铝纳米粉的研究[J].北京科技大学学报,2007,29(6):579-581.WANG Guocheng,WANG Tieming,LI Songnian,et al.The research of plus the alumina nano powder in the high temperature in the pure iron melt[J].Journal of Beijing University of Science and Technology,2007,29(6):579-581.
[16]刘元栋.改性纳米SiC粉体强化铸造奥氏体不锈钢力学性能和耐蚀性能的研究[D].大连:大连交通大学,2008.LIU Yuandong.Research on the Mechanical Properties and Corrosion Resistance of Surface Modified SiC Nano-powders Reinforced Cast Austenitic Stainless Steel[D].Dalian:Dalian Jiaotong University,2008.
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[18]卜勇,胡本芙,尹法章,等.低碳钢中以氧化物为核心针状铁素体的形成[J].北京科技大学学报,2006,28(4):357-360.BO Yong,HU Benfu,YIN Fazhang,et al.The formation of acicular ferrite of oxide as the core in the low carbon steel[J].Journal of Beijing University of Science and Technology,2006,28(4):357-360.
[19]雷毅,刘志义,李海.低碳型钢中添加ZrC粒子获得超细晶粒的研究[J].钢铁,2002,37(8):58-60.LEI Yi,LIU Zhiyi,LI Hai.Study on super-fine grains obtained in low carbon section steels by adding ZrC[J].Iron and Steel,2002,37(8):58-60.
[20]王国承,谢君阳,鲍宇飞,等.添加纳米TiN颗粒对55SiMnMo钢性能的影响[J].炼钢,2010,26(5):60-64.WANG Guocheng,XIE Junyang,BAO Yufei,et al.Effect of TiN nano-particles addition on micro-structure and mechanical properties of55SiMnMo steel[J].Steel Making,2010,26(5):60-64.
[21]HUANG Z D,NIU J P,CAI Q K,et al.Effects of additional micron grade ZrC particles on microstructure and performance of a low-carbon microalloy steel[J].Journal of Materials Science and Engineering,2010,28(5):637-640.
[22]WEN Bin,SONG Bo,PAN Ning,et al.Influence of Ce on characteristics of inclusions and microstructure of pure iron[J].Journal of Iron and Steel,2011,18(2):38-44.
[23]GREGG J M,BHADESHIA H K D H.Solid-state nucleation of acicular ferrite on minerals added to molten steel[J].Acta Materllurgica,1997,45(2):739-748.
[24]杨军,高宏,翟玉春.用改性纳米SiC粉体强化灰铸铁性能的研究[J].现代铸铁,2009(3):28-30.YANG Jun,GAO Hong,ZHAI Yuchun.A study on using surface-modified SiC nano-powders to strengthen properties gray iron[J].Modern Cast Iron,2009(3):28-30.
[2]王国承,王铁明,尚德礼,等.超细第二相粒子强化钢铁材料的研究进展[J].钢铁研究学报,2007,19(6):5-8.WANG Guocheng,WANG Tieming,SHANG Deli,et al.Progress of strengthened steel with superfine second phase particle[J].Journal of Iron and Steel Research,2007,19(6):5-8.
[3]TURNBULL D,VONNEGUT B.Nucleation catalysis[J].Ind Eng Chem,1952,44(6):1292-1294.
[4]BRAMFITT B.The effect of carbide and nitride additions on the heterogeneous nucleation behavior of liquid iron[J].Metallurgical Transactions,1970,1(7):1987-1995.
[5]TILLER W A,TAKAHASHI T.The electrostatic contribution in heterogeneous nucleation theory:Pure liquids[J].Acta Metallurgica,1969,17(4):483-496.
[6]李小琳,王建明,贺春林,等.外加纳米SiC颗粒对Q235钢组织与硬度的影响[J].铸造,2009,58(3):229-231.LI Xiaolin,WANG Jianming,HE Chunlin,et al.Effect of nano-SiC particles addition on microstructure and hardness of Q235steel[J].Foundry,2009,58(3):229-231.
[7]黄忠东,才庆魁,牛建平,等.外加颗粒强化钢铁材料的研究进展[J].热加工工艺,2011,40(8):79-83.HUANG Zhongdong,CAI Qingkui,NIU Jianping,et al.Research progess of iron and steel material strengthened by particle[J].Hot Working Technology,2011,40(8):79-83.
[8]ZHANG Z Y,FARRAR R A.Role of non-metallic inclusions in formation of acicular ferrite in low alloy weld metals[J].Materials Science and Technology,1996,3:260-273.
[9]董成瑞,任海鹏,金同哲.微合金非调质钢[M].北京:冶金工业出版社,2000.DONG Chengrui,REN Haipeng,JIN Tongzhe.Microalloyed Non-quenched and Non-tempered Steels[M].Beijing:Metallurgical Industry Press,2000.
[10]雍岐龙,孙新军,郑磊,等.钢铁材料中第二相的作用[J].科技创新导报,2009(8):2-3.YONG Qilong,SUN Xinjun,ZHENG Lei,et al.The second phase in the iron and steel material[J].Science and Technology Innovation Herald,2009(8):2-3.
[11]张晓钢.Nb、Ti复合微合金钢的优化设计及物理冶金[D].北京:冶金部钢铁研究总院,1992.ZHANG Xiaogang.Optimal Design and Physical Metallurgy of Multiple Alloy Steel Containing Nb and Ti[D].Beijing:Central Iron and Steel Research Institute of Metallurgical Department,1992.
[12]张斌.机械合金化方法制备碳化物的研究[D].杭州:浙江大学,2005.ZHANG Bin.The Research of the Preparation of Carbide by Mechanical Alloying Method[D].Hangzhou:Zhejiang University,2005.
[13]KIEDSSLING R.Non-metallic Inclusion in Steel[M].London:Met Soc,1978.
[14]张慧改.超细TiOx夹杂物在钢液凝固过程中析出规律的基础研究[D].上海:上海大学,2008.ZHANG Huigai.Fundamental Research on Precipitation of Ultrafine TiOxInclusions During Solidification of Steel[D].Shanghai:Shanghai University,2008.
[15]王国承,王铁明,李松年,等.高温纯铁熔体中外加氧化铝纳米粉的研究[J].北京科技大学学报,2007,29(6):579-581.WANG Guocheng,WANG Tieming,LI Songnian,et al.The research of plus the alumina nano powder in the high temperature in the pure iron melt[J].Journal of Beijing University of Science and Technology,2007,29(6):579-581.
[16]刘元栋.改性纳米SiC粉体强化铸造奥氏体不锈钢力学性能和耐蚀性能的研究[D].大连:大连交通大学,2008.LIU Yuandong.Research on the Mechanical Properties and Corrosion Resistance of Surface Modified SiC Nano-powders Reinforced Cast Austenitic Stainless Steel[D].Dalian:Dalian Jiaotong University,2008.
[17]MASAYOSHI H,KAZUHIKO T.Strengthening of steel by the method of spraying oxide particles into molten steel stream[J].Metallurgical Transactions,1978,B9:383-388.
[18]卜勇,胡本芙,尹法章,等.低碳钢中以氧化物为核心针状铁素体的形成[J].北京科技大学学报,2006,28(4):357-360.BO Yong,HU Benfu,YIN Fazhang,et al.The formation of acicular ferrite of oxide as the core in the low carbon steel[J].Journal of Beijing University of Science and Technology,2006,28(4):357-360.
[19]雷毅,刘志义,李海.低碳型钢中添加ZrC粒子获得超细晶粒的研究[J].钢铁,2002,37(8):58-60.LEI Yi,LIU Zhiyi,LI Hai.Study on super-fine grains obtained in low carbon section steels by adding ZrC[J].Iron and Steel,2002,37(8):58-60.
[20]王国承,谢君阳,鲍宇飞,等.添加纳米TiN颗粒对55SiMnMo钢性能的影响[J].炼钢,2010,26(5):60-64.WANG Guocheng,XIE Junyang,BAO Yufei,et al.Effect of TiN nano-particles addition on micro-structure and mechanical properties of55SiMnMo steel[J].Steel Making,2010,26(5):60-64.
[21]HUANG Z D,NIU J P,CAI Q K,et al.Effects of additional micron grade ZrC particles on microstructure and performance of a low-carbon microalloy steel[J].Journal of Materials Science and Engineering,2010,28(5):637-640.
[22]WEN Bin,SONG Bo,PAN Ning,et al.Influence of Ce on characteristics of inclusions and microstructure of pure iron[J].Journal of Iron and Steel,2011,18(2):38-44.
[23]GREGG J M,BHADESHIA H K D H.Solid-state nucleation of acicular ferrite on minerals added to molten steel[J].Acta Materllurgica,1997,45(2):739-748.
[24]杨军,高宏,翟玉春.用改性纳米SiC粉体强化灰铸铁性能的研究[J].现代铸铁,2009(3):28-30.YANG Jun,GAO Hong,ZHAI Yuchun.A study on using surface-modified SiC nano-powders to strengthen properties gray iron[J].Modern Cast Iron,2009(3):28-30.