齐越播音思想的厚重底蕴与其大学阅历根源
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摘要
齐越是新中国广播事业的奠基人之一。他曾穿越敌寇封锁线赴陕求学,在国立西北大学先读预科再读本科,秘密阅读马列经典,背诵苏俄革命诗歌,在北方学社、星社、流火社的朗诵活动中传播真理之声,参加支持苏联、争取民主的学生运动,以致被通缉、开除等曲折求学经历,与其在延安新华广播电台、在新中国广播岗位传播真理之声的丰富革命实践一脉相承,是形成其既沉重又昂扬的"朗诵式"播音风格的根源之一。齐越的"传真理之声""根基要深"和"模仿不是创造"等播音思想,是新中国广播实践与理论的重要成就,同时也构成中国现当代播音艺术史上的一个典型案例。考察和评析其作为与贡献,至今仍有重要的价值和意义。
Qi yue is one of the founders of broadcasting in China. Qi Yue passed through the enemy's blockade to study in Shaanxi,firstly,he studied preparatory course and then undergraduate program in National Northwest University. He secretly read the classics of Marxism and Leninism,recited the revolutionary poetry of the Soviet Union and spread the voice of truth in the recital activities held by North Student Union,Xinghe and Liuhuo Clubs. He participated democratic movements of the students,supported Soviet Union and was even arrested and expelled. However,he still strived to spread the voice of truth in Yan'an Xinhua Broadcasting Station and new China. His broadcasting thought,including " spreading the voice of truth", " deep foundation " and " imitation is not creation" is the remarkable achievements of the combination of theory and practice in new China,and also a unique case in the broadcasting history of contemporary China. It is still of great importance to investigate and appraise his contribution.
Qi yue is one of the founders of broadcasting in China. Qi Yue passed through the enemy's blockade to study in Shaanxi,firstly,he studied preparatory course and then undergraduate program in National Northwest University. He secretly read the classics of Marxism and Leninism,recited the revolutionary poetry of the Soviet Union and spread the voice of truth in the recital activities held by North Student Union,Xinghe and Liuhuo Clubs. He participated democratic movements of the students,supported Soviet Union and was even arrested and expelled. However,he still strived to spread the voice of truth in Yan'an Xinhua Broadcasting Station and new China. His broadcasting thought,including " spreading the voice of truth", " deep foundation " and " imitation is not creation" is the remarkable achievements of the combination of theory and practice in new China,and also a unique case in the broadcasting history of contemporary China. It is still of great importance to investigate and appraise his contribution.
引文
[1]陕西省档案局(馆).国立西北大学档案史料选编[M].西安:西北大学出版社,2018.
[2]齐越.人生在世事业为重[J].中国广播电视学刊,1990,(1):80-82.
[3]杨沙林,姚喜双.把声音献给祖国——齐越的播音生涯[M].北京:中国广播电视出版社,1998.
[4]徐褐夫.从国民立场来看东北问题[N].西安:秦风工商日报联合版,1946-03-24.
[5]齐越.播出《黄河大合唱》(1947-10-30,沙河村)[M]∥北京广播学院新闻系.中国人民广播回忆录.北京:广播出版社,1983.
[6]杨沙林.用生命播音的人:忆齐越[M].北京:中国广播电视出版社,1999.
[7]喻梅.用生命播音的人——齐越[M]∥程曼丽,乔玉霞.中国新闻传媒人物志(第10辑).北京:长城出版社,2014.
[8]齐越.播音创作漫谈——学习随笔之一[J].北京广播学院学报,1979,(1):33-36.
[9]毛泽东.在延安文艺座谈会上的讲话[M]∥毛泽东选集(第3卷).北京:人民出版社,1991.
[10]王山.我校北京校友会成立[J].西北大学学报:哲学社会科学版,1985,(2):104.
[11]张岂之.衔命东来:话说西北联大·序一[M]∥姚远.衔命东来:话说西北联大.西安:西北大学出版社,2018.
[12]赵志忠. 20世纪中国少数民族文学百家评传[M].沈阳:辽宁民族版社,2007.
[13]姚喜双.播音主持概论[M].北京:高等教育出版社,2012.
[14]齐越.谈朗诵技巧[J].语文学习,1979,(1/2).
[15]齐越.我的播音业务观点[J].播音创作漫谈,1983,(3):1.
(1)教育部卅年十月廿七高字第41378号代电“学生齐斌濡特准分发该校先修班肄业”(1941-11-08),国立西北大学卅年十一月五日收到,收文字第1666号,67-04-12.1-104[A].陕西省档案馆。
(1)国立西北大学有关城固学运经过受处分学生名册和处理材料,国立西北大学档案(政治类,1945-08-21-1946-06-04),67-01-16-1[A].陕西省档案馆。
[2]齐越.人生在世事业为重[J].中国广播电视学刊,1990,(1):80-82.
[3]杨沙林,姚喜双.把声音献给祖国——齐越的播音生涯[M].北京:中国广播电视出版社,1998.
[4]徐褐夫.从国民立场来看东北问题[N].西安:秦风工商日报联合版,1946-03-24.
[5]齐越.播出《黄河大合唱》(1947-10-30,沙河村)[M]∥北京广播学院新闻系.中国人民广播回忆录.北京:广播出版社,1983.
[6]杨沙林.用生命播音的人:忆齐越[M].北京:中国广播电视出版社,1999.
[7]喻梅.用生命播音的人——齐越[M]∥程曼丽,乔玉霞.中国新闻传媒人物志(第10辑).北京:长城出版社,2014.
[8]齐越.播音创作漫谈——学习随笔之一[J].北京广播学院学报,1979,(1):33-36.
[9]毛泽东.在延安文艺座谈会上的讲话[M]∥毛泽东选集(第3卷).北京:人民出版社,1991.
[10]王山.我校北京校友会成立[J].西北大学学报:哲学社会科学版,1985,(2):104.
[11]张岂之.衔命东来:话说西北联大·序一[M]∥姚远.衔命东来:话说西北联大.西安:西北大学出版社,2018.
[12]赵志忠. 20世纪中国少数民族文学百家评传[M].沈阳:辽宁民族版社,2007.
[13]姚喜双.播音主持概论[M].北京:高等教育出版社,2012.
[14]齐越.谈朗诵技巧[J].语文学习,1979,(1/2).
[15]齐越.我的播音业务观点[J].播音创作漫谈,1983,(3):1.
(1)教育部卅年十月廿七高字第41378号代电“学生齐斌濡特准分发该校先修班肄业”(1941-11-08),国立西北大学卅年十一月五日收到,收文字第1666号,67-04-12.1-104[A].陕西省档案馆。
(1)国立西北大学有关城固学运经过受处分学生名册和处理材料,国立西北大学档案(政治类,1945-08-21-1946-06-04),67-01-16-1[A].陕西省档案馆。