结核病疫情自愿报告制度的建立者:阿瑟·纽肖尔姆

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英文篇名：Establishment of voluntary notification system for tuberculosis epidemic situation:Arthur Newsholme 作者：王军平 ; 吴俊 ; 叶冬青 英文作者：WANG Jun-ping;WU Jun;YE Dong-qing;Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics,School of Public Health,Anhui Medical University,Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Major Autoimmune Diseases; 关键词：公共卫生 ; 结核病 ; 阿瑟·纽肖尔姆 英文关键词：Public health;;Tuberculosis;;Arthur Newsholme 中文刊名：JBKZ 英文刊名：Chinese Journal of Disease Control & Prevention 机构：安徽医科大学公共卫生学院流行病与卫生统计学系重大自身免疫性疾病安徽省重点实验室; 出版日期：2019-02-10 出版单位：中华疾病控制杂志 年：2019 期：v.23 语种：中文; 页：JBKZ201902025 页数：4 CN：02 ISSN：34-1304/R 分类号：128-131

摘要

阿瑟·纽肖尔姆(Arthur Newsholme,1857-1943)英国内科医生和医疗卫生官员。他运用统计学方法分析疾病的病因,创建了结核病疫情自愿报告制度,揭示了英国婴儿高死亡率与环境卫生有关的真相,开展了妇幼福利计划、结核病医疗服务和性病特别服务计划。他在宗教环境中长大,却一直用科学的方法去造福人类健康,促进和传播公共卫生事业。
        Arthur Newsholme( 1857-1943) was a British physician and medical health officer.He applied statistical methods to analyze the causes of disease,established voluntary reporting system of tuberculosis,revealed truth about relationship between high infant mortality and environmental health in the UK,and launched maternity and child welfare schemes,tuberculosis medical services and special service for venereal diseases. Although he grew up in religious environment,he has always used scientific methods to benefit human health,promoted and spread public health.

引文

[1]John M.Eyler.Sir Arthur Newsholme and state medicine,1885-1935[M].UK,Cambridge university press:1997.
    [2]Sir Arthur Newsholme,K.C.B.,M.D.,F.R.C.P.formerly principal medical officer,local government board[J].BMJ,1943,1(4299):680-681.
    [3]叶冬青.公共卫生发展简史[M].北京:人民卫生出版社,2016.Ye DQ.A brief history of public health development[M].Beijing:People’s health publishing house,2016.