碳纤维功能材料的应用及其再生的研究进展
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摘要
对活性炭纤维(简称ACF)作为应用功能材料做了分类,主要介绍了ACF复合光催化材料,ACF电极和ACF生物膜三种ACF功能材料,这3种功能材料都能结合不同的方法运用于环境治理中并取得较好的效果。对ACF再生的方法进行了总结,将其分为溶剂再生、超临界液体再生、微波再生、电热再生、电化学再生五类再生法,讨论了不同再生方法的优缺点。同时,对ACF功能材料进一步开发和再生中存在的不足进行了展望。
Activated carbon fiber( referred to as ACF) as a functional material for application is classified into three kinds: ACF composite photocatalytic material,ACF electrode and ACF biofilm. These three functional materials can be used in the environmental treatment combined with different methods with good results. The methods of ACF regeneration were summarized and divided into five kinds of regeneration methods: solvent regeneration,supercritical liquid regeneration,microwave regeneration,electrothermal regeneration and electrochemical regeneration. The advantages and disadvantages of different regeneration methods were discussed. At the same time,the shortcomings in the further development and regeneration of ACF functional materials are prospected.
Activated carbon fiber( referred to as ACF) as a functional material for application is classified into three kinds: ACF composite photocatalytic material,ACF electrode and ACF biofilm. These three functional materials can be used in the environmental treatment combined with different methods with good results. The methods of ACF regeneration were summarized and divided into five kinds of regeneration methods: solvent regeneration,supercritical liquid regeneration,microwave regeneration,electrothermal regeneration and electrochemical regeneration. The advantages and disadvantages of different regeneration methods were discussed. At the same time,the shortcomings in the further development and regeneration of ACF functional materials are prospected.
引文
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[2] Nguyen D C T,Oh D H,Oh W C. Immobilization of Bi2O3particles on activated carbon fiber and its photodegradation performance for pollutant dyes[J]. Asian Journal of Chemistry,2018,30(3):491-498.
[3] Alma M H,Salan T,Zhao G. Effect of different acid catalysts on the properties of activated carbon fiber precursors obtained from phenolated wheat straw[J]. Journal of Natural Fibers,2018(12):23-29.
[4]陈逸,谷科成,张恒,等.活性炭纤维负载Ti O2的光催化性能[J].后勤工程学院学报,2010,26(1):71-73.
[5] Wang T,Li Y,Qu G,et al. Photocatalytic degradation of acid Orange II using activated carbon fiber-supported cobalt phthalocyanine coupled with hydrogen peroxide[J].Water Air&Soil Pollution,2016,227(12):464-473.
[6] Yamashita H,Harada M,Tanii A,et al. Design of Ti O2/activated carbon fiber systems by an ionized cluster beam method and their application for the photocatalytic water purification[J]. Molecular Crystals,2002,388(1):39-44.
[7] Yi F,Chen S,Yuan C. Effect of activated carbon fiber anode structure and electrolysis conditions on electrochemical degradation of dye wastewater[J]. Journal of Hazardous Materials,2008,157(1):79-87.
[8]管玉琢,李亚峰,李秒,等.活性炭纤维阴极电Fenton法处理焦化废水[J].工业用水与废水,2010,41(4):13-16.
[9] Ramírezpereda B,lavarezgallegos A,Rangelperaza J G,et al. Kinetics of acid Orange 7 oxidation by using carbon fiber and reticulated vitreous carbon in an electro-Fenton process[J]. Journal of Environmental Management,2018,213:279-287.
[10]张越锋,吕玲玲,史博,等.生物活性炭纤维法处理棉浆废水工艺的优化[J].塔里木大学学报,2016,28(2):67-71.
[11]周娟娟,胡中华,刘亚菲,等.生物活性炭纤维的制备及其水处理[J].新型炭材料,2006,21(1):64-69.
[12] Zhou D,Hai R,Wang W,et al. Activated carbon fiber filler in aerated bioreactor for industrial wastewater treatment[J]. Water Science&Technology A Journal of the International Association on Water Pollution Research,2012,65(10):1753.
[13]刘晓咏,欧阳平,陈凌.吸附材料再生技术研究进展[J].现代化工,2015(11):37-40.
[14]李中振.改性活性炭纤维处理低浓度氨氮废水研究[D].北京:北京化工大学,2015.
[15] Bilalov T,Gumerov F M,Neindre B L,et al. Regeneration of Spent Catalyst and Impregnation of Catalyst by Supercritical Fluid[M]. New York:Nova Science Publishers Inc,2016:51-65.
[16] Sanchez-Montero M J,Pelaz J,Martin-Sanchez N,et al.Supercritical regeneration of an activated carbon fiber exhausted with phenol[J]. Applied Sciences,2018,8(1):81-95.
[17] Ania C O,Menéndez J A,Parra J B,et al. Microwave-induced regeneration of activated carbons polluted with phenol. A comparison with conventional thermal regeneration[J]. Carbon,2004,42(7):1383-1387.
[18] Cho S,Lee J. Metal recovery from stainless steel mill scale by microwave heating[J]. Metals&Materials International,2008,14(2):193-196.
[19]胡思前.微波辐射快速再生活性炭纤维的研究(2)[J].应用化工,2009,37(2):9-11.
[20]段小平.微波辐照再生载甲苯活性炭纤维的研究[D].西安:西安建筑科技大学,2006.
[21] Sharif F,Gagnon L R,Mulmi S,et al. Electrochemical regeneration of a reduced graphene oxide/magnetite composite adsorbent loaded with methylene blue[J]. Water Research,2017,114:237-245.
[22]傅宝林,郭建维,钟选斌,等.含油废水吸附饱和活性炭纤维的电化学再生[J].化工学报,2013,64(9):3250-3255.
[23]李永贵,蹇超,葛明桥.活性炭纤维电热再生新方法[J].纺织学报,2007,28(2):5-7.