摘要
利用1995—2014年统计数据,分析了高技术产业的发展差距与影响因素。结果表明:高技术产业主要集中在东部地区且呈快速发展趋势,内部差距最大的是西部地区。人力资本和研发投入对高技术产业发展的影响远高于固定资产投资;交通基础设施和市场化程度的影响存在门槛效应;尽管国外市场增长迅速,但国内市场规模对产业发展差距的影响更大。加快产业发展和缩小区域差距的关键在于发挥比较优势、加强技术创新和进一步完善发展环境等。
Using the statistical data from 1995 to 2014,this paper analyzes the development gap and influencing factors of high-tech industries. The results show that: The high-tech industries are mainly concentrated in the eastern region and develop rapidly. The development gap of high-tech industries in western region is the biggest. The influences of human capital and R & D investment on high-tech industrial development is much higher than that of fixed asset investment; the influences of transportation infrastructure and degree of marketization exist a threshold effects; although the growth of foreign market is rapid,the scale of domestic market has a greater impact on industrial development and gap. The key to speeding up industrial development and narrowing the regional gap is to give play to comparative advantage,strengthen technological innovation and improve furtherly the development environment.
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