要素配置和市场规模作用下的高技术产业发展差距影响因素研究
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摘要
利用1995—2014年统计数据,分析了高技术产业的发展差距与影响因素。结果表明:高技术产业主要集中在东部地区且呈快速发展趋势,内部差距最大的是西部地区。人力资本和研发投入对高技术产业发展的影响远高于固定资产投资;交通基础设施和市场化程度的影响存在门槛效应;尽管国外市场增长迅速,但国内市场规模对产业发展差距的影响更大。加快产业发展和缩小区域差距的关键在于发挥比较优势、加强技术创新和进一步完善发展环境等。
Using the statistical data from 1995 to 2014,this paper analyzes the development gap and influencing factors of high-tech industries. The results show that: The high-tech industries are mainly concentrated in the eastern region and develop rapidly. The development gap of high-tech industries in western region is the biggest. The influences of human capital and R & D investment on high-tech industrial development is much higher than that of fixed asset investment; the influences of transportation infrastructure and degree of marketization exist a threshold effects; although the growth of foreign market is rapid,the scale of domestic market has a greater impact on industrial development and gap. The key to speeding up industrial development and narrowing the regional gap is to give play to comparative advantage,strengthen technological innovation and improve furtherly the development environment.
Using the statistical data from 1995 to 2014,this paper analyzes the development gap and influencing factors of high-tech industries. The results show that: The high-tech industries are mainly concentrated in the eastern region and develop rapidly. The development gap of high-tech industries in western region is the biggest. The influences of human capital and R & D investment on high-tech industrial development is much higher than that of fixed asset investment; the influences of transportation infrastructure and degree of marketization exist a threshold effects; although the growth of foreign market is rapid,the scale of domestic market has a greater impact on industrial development and gap. The key to speeding up industrial development and narrowing the regional gap is to give play to comparative advantage,strengthen technological innovation and improve furtherly the development environment.
引文
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[15]黄玖立,李坤望.出口开放、地区市场规模和经济增长[J].经济研究,2006(6).
[2]Alex Coad,Rekha Rao. Innovation and Firm Growth in High-Tech Sectors:A Quantile Regression Approach[J]. Research Policy,2008(4).
[3]Xiao Ze Leia b,Du Xin yab,Fan Feic. Convergence in China’s high-tech industry development performance:a spatial panel model[J]. Applied Economics,2017(3).
[4]封伟毅,李建华,赵树宽.技术创新对高技术产业竞争力的影响——基于中国1995—2010年数据的实证分析[J].中国软科学,2012(9).
[5]戴魁早,刘友金.要素市场扭曲、区城差异与R&D投入——来自中国高技术产业与门槛模型的经验证据[J].数量经济技术经济研究,2015(9).
[6][美]罗伯特J.巴罗,哈维尔·萨拉伊马丁.经济增长[M].何晖,刘明兴,译.北京:中国社会科学出版社,2000.
[7]Roller L H,Waverman L. Telecommunications Infrastructure and Economic Development:A Simultaneous Approach[J]. American Economic Review,2001(4).
[8]Romer P M. Increasing Returns and Long-Run Growth[J]. Journal of Political Economy,1986(5).
[9]亚当·斯密.国民财富的性质和原因的研究[M].郭大力,王亚南,译.北京:商务印书馆,1972.
[10] Francisco Alcalá,Antonio Ciccone. Trade,Extent of the Market,and Economic Growth 1960-1996[R]. Working Paper,2003(12).
[11]Paul Krugram. Increasing returns and economic geography[J]. Journal of political Economics,1991(3).
[12]朱有,徐康宁.研发资本累积对生产率增长的影响——对中国高技术产业的检验(1996-2004)[J].中国软科学,2007(4).
[13]Valdemar S,Mogens D H,Tor E,Erik S. R&D and productivity in Danish firms:some empirical evidence[J]. Applied Economics,2004(16).
[14]王小鲁,樊纲,余静文.中国分省份市场化指数报告(2016)[M].北京:社会科学文献出版社,2017.
[15]黄玖立,李坤望.出口开放、地区市场规模和经济增长[J].经济研究,2006(6).