中共八大前后党对农业发展道路的探索
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摘要
中国共产党第八次全国代表大会前后,以毛泽东为核心的党中央领导集体,在深刻总结建国以来我国农业生产实践,并以苏联等东欧国家农业发展经验教训为镜鉴的基础上,对我国农业发展道路进行了多方面探索。具体包括:对以粮棉为主导、兼顾副业的农业发展模式的探索,对生产资料所有制与生产责任制问题的探索,对利用经济规律发展农业的探索,及对工农业关系的积极探索等。这些理论与实践极大地推动了当时农业经济的发展。
Before and after the Eighth National Congress of the Communist Party of China,the leadership of the Party Central Committee with Mao Zedong as the core,profoundly summed up the practice of agricultural production in China since the founding of the People's Republic of China,and based on the experience and lessons of agricultural development in the Soviet Union and the other Eastern European countries,they explored China's agricultural development path from many aspects.Specifically it includes:the exploration of the agricultural development model with grain and cotton as the mainstay and the sideline business as a indispensable complement;the exploration of the ownership of production materials and the responsibility system of production;the exploration of the development of agriculture with economic law and the active exploration of the relationship between industry and agriculture.These theories and practices greatly promoted the development of the agricultural economy at that time.
Before and after the Eighth National Congress of the Communist Party of China,the leadership of the Party Central Committee with Mao Zedong as the core,profoundly summed up the practice of agricultural production in China since the founding of the People's Republic of China,and based on the experience and lessons of agricultural development in the Soviet Union and the other Eastern European countries,they explored China's agricultural development path from many aspects.Specifically it includes:the exploration of the agricultural development model with grain and cotton as the mainstay and the sideline business as a indispensable complement;the exploration of the ownership of production materials and the responsibility system of production;the exploration of the development of agriculture with economic law and the active exploration of the relationship between industry and agriculture.These theories and practices greatly promoted the development of the agricultural economy at that time.
引文
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[5]毛泽东.毛泽东文集:第7卷[M].北京:人民出版社,1999.
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[8]中共中央文献研究室.建国以来重要文献选编:第9册[M].北京:中央文献出版社,1994.
[9]中共中央文献研究室.建国以来重要文献选编:第7册[M].北京:中央文献出版社,1994.
[10]中共中央文献研究室.建国以来重要文献选编:第10册[M].北京:中央文献出版社,1994.
[11]中共中央办公厅.中国共产党第八次全国代表大会文献[M].北京:人民出版社,1957.
[12]中共中央文献研究室.建国以来重要文献选编:第8册[M].北京:中央文献出版社,1994.
[13]刘少奇.刘少奇论新中国经济建设[M].北京:中央文献出版社,1993.
[14]中共中央文献研究室.毛泽东年谱:第2卷[M].北京:人民出版社,1993:529.
[15]邓子恢.邓子恢文集[M].北京:人民出版社,2006:416.
[16]斯大林.斯大林文集[M].北京:人民出版社,1985:640.
[17]薛暮桥.薛暮桥经济论文选[M].北京:人民出版社,1984:87.
[18]刘少奇.刘少奇选集:下册[M].北京:人民出版社,1985:235.
[19]毛泽东.毛泽东文集:第6卷[M].北京:人民出版社,1999:432.
[20]万秀丽.“两个飞跃”与中国特色社会主义农业发展道路研究[J].甘肃社会科学,2009(6):207.
[21]史泽源,冯昆.中共八大关于农村副业发展问题的探讨[J].农业考古,2016(3):74.