面向耦合器C-Coupler2的可视化系统
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摘要
地球系统模式是开展气候变化研究与无缝隙天气预报的基础软件之一。耦合器实现了地球系统模式中分量模式之间的协作,是实现地球系统模式的系统集成和模块化的关键。为了使用户能便捷地开展耦合模式的构建,且能了解分量模式间的耦合关系,该文以中国最新研制的自主耦合器C-Coupler2为基础平台,研究了面向耦合器操作的可视化技术,实现了C-Coupler2耦合配置文件的可视化显示构建,以及分量模式间耦合关系的交互式可视化显示。该工作提高了C-Coupler2的用户友好性,使C-Coupler2成为第一个具有可视化支持的自主耦合器。
The earth system models(ESMs)are the basic tools used for climate change research and unseamable weather forecasting.The coupler connects the components in the ESMs and is the key to integrating and the modular development of the ESMs.This paper presents a visualization of the coupler operation based on the C-Coupler2 developed in China.The visualization facilitates coupling construction and the coupling connections among components.The system allows visual display and construction of the C-Coupler2 coupling configuration file and an interactive display of the C-Coupler2 coupling connections among components.This improves the user friendliness of C-Coupler2 and makes C-Coupler2 the first autonomous coupler with visual support.
The earth system models(ESMs)are the basic tools used for climate change research and unseamable weather forecasting.The coupler connects the components in the ESMs and is the key to integrating and the modular development of the ESMs.This paper presents a visualization of the coupler operation based on the C-Coupler2 developed in China.The visualization facilitates coupling construction and the coupling connections among components.The system allows visual display and construction of the C-Coupler2 coupling configuration file and an interactive display of the C-Coupler2 coupling connections among components.This improves the user friendliness of C-Coupler2 and makes C-Coupler2 the first autonomous coupler with visual support.
引文
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[2]王斌,周天军,俞永强,等.地球系统模式发展展望[J].气象学报,2008,66(6):857-869.WANG B,ZHOU T J,YU Y Q,et al.A perspective on earth system model development[J].Acta Meteorologica Sinica,2008,66(6):857-869.(in Chinese)
[3]HURRELL J W,HOLLAND M M,GENT P R,et al.The community earth system model:A framework for collaborative research[J].Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society,2013,94(9):1339-1360.
[4]GENT P R,DANABASOGLU G,DONNER L J,et al.The community climate system model version 4[J].Journal of Climate,2011,24(19):4973-4991.
[5]DUFRESNE J L,FOUJOLS M A,DENVIL S,et al.Climate change projections using the IPSL-CM5earth system model:From CMIP3to CMIP5[J].Climate Dynamics,2013,40(9-10):2123-2165.
[6]VOLDOIRE A,SANCHEZ-GOMEZ E,MéLIA D S Y,et al.The CNRM-CM5.1global climate model:Description and basic evaluation[J].Climate Dynamics,2013,40(9-10):2091-2121.
[7]GIORGETTA M A,JUNGCLAUS J,REICK C H,et al.Climate and carbon cycle changes from 1850to 2100in MPI-ESM simulations for the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project phase 5[J].Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems,2013,5(3):572-597.
[8]HAZELEGER W,WANG X,SEVERIJNS C,et al.EC-Earth V2.2:Description and validation of a new seamless earth system prediction model[J].Climate Dynamics,2012,39(11):2611-2629.
[9]VICHI M,MANZINI E,FOGLI P G,et al.Global and regional ocean carbon uptake and climate change:Sensitivity to a substantial mitigation scenario[J].Climate Dynamics,2011,37(9-10):1929-1947.
[10]VALCKE S,BALAJI V,CRAIG A,et al.Coupling technologies for earth system modelling[J].Geoscientific Model Development Discussions,2012,5(6):1589-1596.
[11]ALEXANDER K,EASTERBROOK S M.The software architecture of climate models:A graphical comparison of CMIP5 and EMICAR5 configurations[J].Geoscientific Model Development,2015,8(4):1221-1232.
[12]REDLER R,VALCKE S,RITZDORF H.OASIS4:A coupling software for next generation earth system modelling[J].Geoscientific Model Development,2010,3(1):87-104.
[13]VALCKE S.The OASIS3 coupler:A European climate modelling community software[J].Geoscientific Model Development Discussions,2013,6(5):2139-2178.
[14]LARSON J,JACOB R,ONG E.The model coupling toolkit:A new FORTRAN90 toolkit for building multiphysics parallel coupled models[J].International Journal of High Performance Computing Applications,2005,19(3):277-292.
[15]CRAIG A P,JACOB R,KAUFFMAN B,et al.CPL6:The new extensible,high performance parallel coupler for the community climate system model[J].International Journal of High Performance Computing Applications,2005,19(3):309-327.
[16]CRAIG A P,VERTENSTEIN M,JACOB R.A new flexible coupler for earth system modeling developed for CCSM4and CESM1[J].International Journal of High Performance Computing Applications,2011,26(1):31-42.
[17]HILL C,DELUCA C,BALAJI,et al.The architecture of the earth system modeling framework[C]//Proceedings of EGS-AGU-EUG Joint Assembly.Nice,France,2003:18-28.
[18]BALAJI V,ANDERSON J,HELD I,et al.The exchange grid:A mechanism for data exchange between earth system components on independent grids[J].Parallel Computational Fluid Dynamics,2006:179-186.DOI:10.1016/B978-044452206-1/50021-5.
[19]ARMSTRONG C W,FORD R W,RILEY G D.Coupling integrated earth system model components with BFG2[J].Concurrency and Computation Practice and Experience,2009,21(6):767-791.
[20]FORD R W,RILEY G D,BANE M K,et al.GCF:Ageneral coupling framework[J].Concurrency and Computation Practice and Experience,2006,18(2):163-181.
[21]LIU L,YANG G,WANG B,et al.C-Coupler1:A Chinese community coupler for earth system modeling[J].Geoscientific Model Development,2014,7(5):2281-2302.