综合护理在重症监护病房患者中的应用效果
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摘要
目的探讨综合护理干预在重症监护病房(ICU)患者中的应用效果。方法选择我院ICU 2016年2月~2018年3月收治的80例重症患者作为研究对象,用随机数字表法将患者分为对照组和观察组,每组各40例。对照组实施常规护理干预,观察组实施综合性护理干预,比较两组的舒适度评分、焦虑评分、抑郁评分、护理满意度。结果护理后,两组的舒适度评分均较护理前提高(P<0.05),两组焦虑及抑郁评分均较护理前降低(P<0.05),而观察组的舒适度评分高于对照组(P<0.05),其焦虑及抑郁评分均低于对照组(P<0.05)。观察组的护理总满意率高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论对ICU患者实施综合性护理干预,可有效提高患者的舒适度,减轻其焦虑和抑郁情绪,有利于提高患者对ICU护理的满意度。
Objective To explore the application effect of comprehensive nursing intervention in intensive care unit(ICU) patients. Methods 80 Critically ill patients admitted from February 2016 to March 2018 were randomly divided into the control group and the observation group, 40 cases in each group. The control group was received routine nursing intervention, and the observation group was received comprehensive nursing intervention, the two groups of comfort scores, anxiety scores, depression scores and nursing satisfaction were compared. Results After nursing, the scores of comfort in both groups were significantly higher than those before nursing(P<0.05). The scores of anxiety and depression in both groups were lower than those before nursing(P <0.05), while the scores of comfort in observation group were higher than those in control group(P<0.05), and the scores of anxiety and depression were lower than those of control group(P<0.05). The total satisfaction rate of nursing in the observation group was higher than that in the control group, the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05). Conclusion Comprehensive nursing intervention for ICU patients can effectively improve their comfort, reduce their anxiety and depression, and improve their satisfaction with ICU nursing.
Objective To explore the application effect of comprehensive nursing intervention in intensive care unit(ICU) patients. Methods 80 Critically ill patients admitted from February 2016 to March 2018 were randomly divided into the control group and the observation group, 40 cases in each group. The control group was received routine nursing intervention, and the observation group was received comprehensive nursing intervention, the two groups of comfort scores, anxiety scores, depression scores and nursing satisfaction were compared. Results After nursing, the scores of comfort in both groups were significantly higher than those before nursing(P<0.05). The scores of anxiety and depression in both groups were lower than those before nursing(P <0.05), while the scores of comfort in observation group were higher than those in control group(P<0.05), and the scores of anxiety and depression were lower than those of control group(P<0.05). The total satisfaction rate of nursing in the observation group was higher than that in the control group, the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05). Conclusion Comprehensive nursing intervention for ICU patients can effectively improve their comfort, reduce their anxiety and depression, and improve their satisfaction with ICU nursing.
引文
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[6]李素玲,唐龙,刘海艳,等.积极认知行为疗法对ICU非机械通气治疗的中青年患者焦虑的影响[J].护理实践与研究,2016,13(12):143-145.
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[9]李尊柱,杨慧,苏龙翔,等.综合护理干预在ICU俯卧位通气患者压疮预防中的应用效果[J].中国医刊,2017,52(9):99-102
[10]王玲,李荆江,周玉,等.重症监护病房患者预防肺部感染护理干预的应用观察[J].实用临床医药杂志,2018,22(2):32-34
[11]汤丽丽,燕敏,杨文梓,等.重症监护病房急性重症脑梗死并发肺部感染患者综合护理效果分析[J].中国医药,2016,11(12):1871-1875.
[12]孟杰.重症监护病房护理风险干预在急性呼吸窘迫综合征患者中的应用[J].山西医药杂志,2018,47(2):237-239.
[13]张彧,孙彩霞.呼吸重症监护病房病人下呼吸道鲍曼不动杆菌感染分析及护理干预[J].护理研究,2016,30(9):1139-1141.
[14]王春燕.人性化护理干预在儿科重症监护病房中的应用体会[J].检验医学与临床,2017,14(A1):338-339.
[15]于文双,代庆春,陈然,等.集束化护理干预措施对重症监护病房呼吸机相关性肺炎的影响分析[J].山西医药杂志,2017,46(14):1767-1770.
[2]张玮.优质护理在提高ICU患者生存质量中的应用效果[J].国际护理学杂志,2014,33(11):3220-3222.
[3]柳学梅.人文护理对ICU气管插管患者焦虑状况及护理质量的影响[J].齐鲁护理杂志,2016,22(9):26-27.
[4]王然.舒适护理对ICU住院患者治疗依从性和不良情绪的影响[J].齐鲁护理杂志,2015,21(5):85-86.
[5]王淑敏,张丹.护理干预对ICU清醒患者焦虑状态及治疗效果的影响[J].国际护理学杂志,2014,33(10):2827-2829.
[6]李素玲,唐龙,刘海艳,等.积极认知行为疗法对ICU非机械通气治疗的中青年患者焦虑的影响[J].护理实践与研究,2016,13(12):143-145.
[7]车雯.护理干预措施对ICU冠心病患者的心理焦虑状况的影响分析[J].国际护理学杂志,2014,33(11):3201-3202.
[8]李雪梅,侯颖,王丽,等.前瞻性护理对ICU清醒患者不良情绪及睡眠质量的影响[J].国际护理学杂志,2014,33(5):1003-1005.
[9]李尊柱,杨慧,苏龙翔,等.综合护理干预在ICU俯卧位通气患者压疮预防中的应用效果[J].中国医刊,2017,52(9):99-102
[10]王玲,李荆江,周玉,等.重症监护病房患者预防肺部感染护理干预的应用观察[J].实用临床医药杂志,2018,22(2):32-34
[11]汤丽丽,燕敏,杨文梓,等.重症监护病房急性重症脑梗死并发肺部感染患者综合护理效果分析[J].中国医药,2016,11(12):1871-1875.
[12]孟杰.重症监护病房护理风险干预在急性呼吸窘迫综合征患者中的应用[J].山西医药杂志,2018,47(2):237-239.
[13]张彧,孙彩霞.呼吸重症监护病房病人下呼吸道鲍曼不动杆菌感染分析及护理干预[J].护理研究,2016,30(9):1139-1141.
[14]王春燕.人性化护理干预在儿科重症监护病房中的应用体会[J].检验医学与临床,2017,14(A1):338-339.
[15]于文双,代庆春,陈然,等.集束化护理干预措施对重症监护病房呼吸机相关性肺炎的影响分析[J].山西医药杂志,2017,46(14):1767-1770.