期刊编辑防范学术不端能力培养的必要性与策略
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摘要
期刊编辑的初审工作是阻止学术不端稿件传播极为重要的环节,培养和加强编辑的防范意识与能力,有利于维护科研诚信和出版秩序。从学术不端行为不会消失、学术不端检测系统不是万能、学术不端行为日益隐蔽和期刊编辑囿于日常工作4个角度,分析培养和加强编辑防范意识与能力的必要性,提出了入职培训、定期宣传、积累传承经验和制订问责机制4条策略。
Initial evaluation is very important to prevent the dissemination of manuscripts with academic misconduct. It is helpful to cultivate and strengthen the editors ' awareness and ability to maintain the integrity of scientific research and the order of scientific publication. Four aspects concerning the necessity to cultivate and strengthen editing awareness and ability are analyzed,including: 1) academic misconduct will not disappear,2) the academic misconduct detection system is not a panacea, 3)academic misconduct is often hidden,and 4) journal editors have excessive daily work. Four strategies such as induction training,regular propaganda,accountability mechanism,and accumulating and inheriting experience are put forward to train and strengthen the awareness and ability of prevention.
Initial evaluation is very important to prevent the dissemination of manuscripts with academic misconduct. It is helpful to cultivate and strengthen the editors ' awareness and ability to maintain the integrity of scientific research and the order of scientific publication. Four aspects concerning the necessity to cultivate and strengthen editing awareness and ability are analyzed,including: 1) academic misconduct will not disappear,2) the academic misconduct detection system is not a panacea, 3)academic misconduct is often hidden,and 4) journal editors have excessive daily work. Four strategies such as induction training,regular propaganda,accountability mechanism,and accumulating and inheriting experience are put forward to train and strengthen the awareness and ability of prevention.
引文
[1]编辑出版资讯.斯普林格(Springer)出版社撤掉《肿瘤生物学》杂志2012-2016年发表的107篇论文[EB/OL].[2017-06-22].http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/0_g Imq3jqRg Dna_flml M3g
[2]MARCUS A,ORANSKY I.The top 10 retractions of 2014:Alook at this year’s most memorable retractions[EB/OL].[2017-06-22].http://www.the-scientist.com/?articles.view/article No/41777/title/The-Top-10-Retractions-of-2014/
[3]祝叶华.“小保方晴子STAP涉嫌造假”引轰动[J].科技导报,2014,32(11):9
[4]张培富,刘洋.近代中医期刊“一稿多刊”现象研究[J].编辑学报,2017,29(1):23
[5]知社学术圈.中国学者被撤稿107篇,中国科协领导约谈Springer Nature总裁[EB/OL].[2017-06-22].http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/6Szdgi7b5b4t-pskzv7c9g
[6]王育花.利用远程稿件处理系统和AMLC鉴别可疑学术不端的方法[J].编辑学报,2017,29(1):60
[7]陈志贤.学术不端防范中科技期刊编辑的主体意识[J].编辑学报,2015,27(2):119
[8]肖骏,程鹏,王淑华.科技期刊中影子作者和影子审稿专家现象及对策[J].编辑学报,2017,29(1):20
[9]吴艳妮,周春兰.科技期刊编辑对学术不端论文的识别:以《护理学报》为例[J].编辑学报,2015,27(4):361
[10]李新根,徐用吉.学术期刊编辑如何防范学术不端行为[J].科技与出版,2010(8):64
[11]刘清海.从来稿基本信息着手发现学术不端的线索[J].编辑学报,2014,26(5):449
[12]王福军,谭秀荣,冷怀明.科技期刊中常见学术不端现象分析与思考[J].编辑学报,2014,26(5):452
[13]李明敏,范真真,蔡斐.科技期刊对几种学术不端行为的预防及对策[J].编辑学报,2013,25(增刊1):43
[14]黄萍,罗彦卿,陈强,等.浅议科技期刊编辑应对学术不端的对策[J].编辑学报,2013,25(增刊1):54
[15]赵丽莹,张宏.科技学术出版中的灰色不端行为分析及对策[J].编辑学报,2012,22(6):529
[16]杨晨晨.运用学术不端文献检测系统检测医学论文存在的问题及对策[J].编辑学报,2014,26(1):42
[17]靖华.科技期刊学术不端文献检测系统使用中的体会与思考[J].科技与出版,2011(7):60
[18]朱银周.刻意规避学术不端软件检测论文的再审查[J].编辑学报,2015,27(3):249
[19]赵茜.使用学术不端文献检测系统如何把握好合理使用的“度”[J].中国出版,2010(10):59
[20]吴昔昔,贾建敏,吴健敏,等.低重复率稿件中的学术不端行为检测与防范[J].编辑学报,2016,28(3):266
[21]赵秋民.正确处理文字复制比为0和>40%的论文[J].编辑学报,2014,26(2):159
[22]陆宜新.学术不端检测中的隐性重复现象分析[J].中国科技期刊研究,2015,26(6):552
[23]肖骏,谢晓红,王淑华.论学术不端的深度防范[J].编辑学报,2017,29(4):365
[24]知社学术圈.论文抄袭新伎俩:释义工具[EB/OL].[2017-06-22].http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/h48NSo Zgz O2R4GQ2r8s HNw
[2]MARCUS A,ORANSKY I.The top 10 retractions of 2014:Alook at this year’s most memorable retractions[EB/OL].[2017-06-22].http://www.the-scientist.com/?articles.view/article No/41777/title/The-Top-10-Retractions-of-2014/
[3]祝叶华.“小保方晴子STAP涉嫌造假”引轰动[J].科技导报,2014,32(11):9
[4]张培富,刘洋.近代中医期刊“一稿多刊”现象研究[J].编辑学报,2017,29(1):23
[5]知社学术圈.中国学者被撤稿107篇,中国科协领导约谈Springer Nature总裁[EB/OL].[2017-06-22].http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/6Szdgi7b5b4t-pskzv7c9g
[6]王育花.利用远程稿件处理系统和AMLC鉴别可疑学术不端的方法[J].编辑学报,2017,29(1):60
[7]陈志贤.学术不端防范中科技期刊编辑的主体意识[J].编辑学报,2015,27(2):119
[8]肖骏,程鹏,王淑华.科技期刊中影子作者和影子审稿专家现象及对策[J].编辑学报,2017,29(1):20
[9]吴艳妮,周春兰.科技期刊编辑对学术不端论文的识别:以《护理学报》为例[J].编辑学报,2015,27(4):361
[10]李新根,徐用吉.学术期刊编辑如何防范学术不端行为[J].科技与出版,2010(8):64
[11]刘清海.从来稿基本信息着手发现学术不端的线索[J].编辑学报,2014,26(5):449
[12]王福军,谭秀荣,冷怀明.科技期刊中常见学术不端现象分析与思考[J].编辑学报,2014,26(5):452
[13]李明敏,范真真,蔡斐.科技期刊对几种学术不端行为的预防及对策[J].编辑学报,2013,25(增刊1):43
[14]黄萍,罗彦卿,陈强,等.浅议科技期刊编辑应对学术不端的对策[J].编辑学报,2013,25(增刊1):54
[15]赵丽莹,张宏.科技学术出版中的灰色不端行为分析及对策[J].编辑学报,2012,22(6):529
[16]杨晨晨.运用学术不端文献检测系统检测医学论文存在的问题及对策[J].编辑学报,2014,26(1):42
[17]靖华.科技期刊学术不端文献检测系统使用中的体会与思考[J].科技与出版,2011(7):60
[18]朱银周.刻意规避学术不端软件检测论文的再审查[J].编辑学报,2015,27(3):249
[19]赵茜.使用学术不端文献检测系统如何把握好合理使用的“度”[J].中国出版,2010(10):59
[20]吴昔昔,贾建敏,吴健敏,等.低重复率稿件中的学术不端行为检测与防范[J].编辑学报,2016,28(3):266
[21]赵秋民.正确处理文字复制比为0和>40%的论文[J].编辑学报,2014,26(2):159
[22]陆宜新.学术不端检测中的隐性重复现象分析[J].中国科技期刊研究,2015,26(6):552
[23]肖骏,谢晓红,王淑华.论学术不端的深度防范[J].编辑学报,2017,29(4):365
[24]知社学术圈.论文抄袭新伎俩:释义工具[EB/OL].[2017-06-22].http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/h48NSo Zgz O2R4GQ2r8s HNw