经鼻蝶入路神经内镜治疗垂体腺瘤的现状及进展
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摘要
经鼻蝶入路神经内镜治疗垂体腺瘤是近年来应用越来越广泛的手术方法。经鼻蝶入路神经内镜下垂体腺瘤的治疗分为标准入路与扩大入路两种方式,通过扩大入路,扩大了该方法的适应证,包括侵犯海绵窦、鞍上与斜坡的垂体腺瘤。经鼻蝶入路神经内镜治疗垂体腺瘤的并发症包括术中与术后大出血、脑脊液鼻漏、尿崩症等。目前在经鼻蝶入路神经内镜治疗垂体腺瘤中已经发展出一些新的技术。经鼻蝶入路神经内镜治疗垂体腺瘤具有损伤小、暴露充分、肿瘤全切率高以及术后并发症少等优点,在条件允许的情况下是垂体腺瘤治疗的理想方法。
        
引文
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