农户对农机服务购买行为的差异性分析——基于303份微观调查数据的研究
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摘要
为分析农户的农机服务采纳行为的主要影响因素,以湖北省和山东省的303份农户层面微观调查数据为例,采用Probit模型和Logstic模型分析影响农户采纳农机服务行为机理。研究结果表明:农户的身体健康状况、耕地是否有坡地、耕地块数及是否有非农经历均对农户的机耕、机收以及机播是否购买农机服务有着显著影响,且农户对于不同环节(机耕、机播以及机收)农机服务的购买行为的影响因素及程度均有所差异;农户身体健康状况、拥有农机现值、是否务工兼顾种植,以及耕地是否有坡地均对农户采纳农机服务的数量有显著性影响。
In order to analyze the main influencing factors of agricultural machinery service adoption behavior of farmers,this paper takes the 303 micro-survey data of farmers in Hubei Province and Shandong Province as an example. Probit model and Logstic model are used to analyze the mechanism that affects farmers' adoption of agricultural machinery service. The results showed that: the health condition of farmers,the availability of sloping land,the number of arable land and the non-farm experience all had a significant impact on the plowing and harvesting of farm households and whether to buy farm machinery or not,and farmers',Machine-sowing and machine-collecting) influencing factors and degree of purchase of farm machinery service are different; The health condition of farmers,the present value of agricultural machinery,whether or not the workers take care of the cultivation and whether the cultivated land has the sloping land have a significant impact on the number of farm machinery services adopted by farmers.
In order to analyze the main influencing factors of agricultural machinery service adoption behavior of farmers,this paper takes the 303 micro-survey data of farmers in Hubei Province and Shandong Province as an example. Probit model and Logstic model are used to analyze the mechanism that affects farmers' adoption of agricultural machinery service. The results showed that: the health condition of farmers,the availability of sloping land,the number of arable land and the non-farm experience all had a significant impact on the plowing and harvesting of farm households and whether to buy farm machinery or not,and farmers',Machine-sowing and machine-collecting) influencing factors and degree of purchase of farm machinery service are different; The health condition of farmers,the present value of agricultural machinery,whether or not the workers take care of the cultivation and whether the cultivated land has the sloping land have a significant impact on the number of farm machinery services adopted by farmers.
引文
[1]罗必良.农业供给侧改革的关键、难点与方向[J].农村经济,2017(1):1-10.
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[9]Feder G,Just R E.Adoption of agricultural innovations in developing countries:a survey[J].Economic Development and Cultur,1985,33(2):255-298.
[10]唐博文,罗小锋,秦军.农户采用不同属性技术的影响因素分析—基于9省(区)2110户农户的调查[J].中国农村经济,2010(6):49-57.
[11]展进涛,张燕媛,张忠军.土地细碎化是否阻碍了水稻生产性环节外包服务的发展?[J].南京农业大学学报:社会科学版,2016,16(2):117-124,155-156.
[12]庄丽娟,贺梅英,张杰.农业生产性服务需求意愿及影响因素分析—以广东省450户荔枝生产者的调查为例[J].中国农村经济,2011(3):70-78.
[13]陈昭玖,胡雯.农地确权、交易装置与农户生产环节外包——基于“斯密—杨格”定理的分工演化逻辑[J].农业经济问题,2016,37(8):16-24,110.
[2]王志刚,申红芳,廖西元.农业规模经营:从生产环节外包开始——以水稻为例[J].中国农村经济,2011(9):4-12.
[3]董欢,郭晓鸣.生产性服务与传统农业:改造抑或延续—基于四川省501份农户家庭问卷的实证分析[J].经济学家,2014(6):84-90.
[4]郭翔宇,范亚东.发达国家农业社会化服务体系发展的共同特征及其启示[J].农业经济问题,1999(7):60-63.
[5]姜长云.关于发展农业生产性服务业的思考[J].农业经济问题,2016,37(5):8-15,110.
[6]李琴,宋月萍.劳动力流动对农村老年人农业劳动时间的影响以及地区差异[J].中国农村经济,2009(5):52-60.
[7]何福平.农村劳动力老龄化对我国粮食安全的影响[J].求索,2010(11):74-76.
[8]廖西元,申红芳,王志刚.中国特色农业规模经营“三步走”战略—从“生产环节流转”到“经营权流转”再到“承包权流转”[J].农业经济问题,2011,35(12):15-22.
[9]Feder G,Just R E.Adoption of agricultural innovations in developing countries:a survey[J].Economic Development and Cultur,1985,33(2):255-298.
[10]唐博文,罗小锋,秦军.农户采用不同属性技术的影响因素分析—基于9省(区)2110户农户的调查[J].中国农村经济,2010(6):49-57.
[11]展进涛,张燕媛,张忠军.土地细碎化是否阻碍了水稻生产性环节外包服务的发展?[J].南京农业大学学报:社会科学版,2016,16(2):117-124,155-156.
[12]庄丽娟,贺梅英,张杰.农业生产性服务需求意愿及影响因素分析—以广东省450户荔枝生产者的调查为例[J].中国农村经济,2011(3):70-78.
[13]陈昭玖,胡雯.农地确权、交易装置与农户生产环节外包——基于“斯密—杨格”定理的分工演化逻辑[J].农业经济问题,2016,37(8):16-24,110.