论小麦高产育种与杂种优势的利用
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摘要
山西作为我国的农业大省,在多年来通过对小麦杂种的研究取得了突破性进展,很多品种已经推广应用。但从宏观层面上看,目前杂种小麦种植面积依然很小,这就需要对杂种小麦技术进一步展开研究。着重探究高产小麦品种的特征,对常规育种手段进行分析,继而提出杂种优势的利用。
China is a great agricultural country. Corn, rice and wheat are collectively called "the three pillars of China's agriculture", thus it can be seen that the wheat farming industry is very important in such country. In Shanxi, a major agricultural province in China, it has made a breakthrough in the study on wheat hybrids over the years, and many varieties have been popularized and applied.However, at the macro level, it can be seen that the hybrid wheat planting area is still very small at present, thus it requires further to research on the hybrid wheat breading technology. Based on that, this paper focused on exploring the characteristics of high-yield wheat varieties and analyzing the conventional breeding methods, and then proposed the utilization of hybrid vigor.
China is a great agricultural country. Corn, rice and wheat are collectively called "the three pillars of China's agriculture", thus it can be seen that the wheat farming industry is very important in such country. In Shanxi, a major agricultural province in China, it has made a breakthrough in the study on wheat hybrids over the years, and many varieties have been popularized and applied.However, at the macro level, it can be seen that the hybrid wheat planting area is still very small at present, thus it requires further to research on the hybrid wheat breading technology. Based on that, this paper focused on exploring the characteristics of high-yield wheat varieties and analyzing the conventional breeding methods, and then proposed the utilization of hybrid vigor.
引文
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[5]程天灵,李雪,温辉芹,等.小麦品种(系)白粉病抗性鉴定[J].山西农业科学,2016,44(9):1342-1344.
[6]关荣霞,刘冬成,张爱民.小麦T型雄性不育恢复基因的遗传分析及RAPD标记[J].农业生物技术学报,2001(2):159-162.
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[12]李德炎.小麦育种学[M].北京:科学出版社,1976.
[13]袁建国,郑跃进.作物杂种优势的利用和小麦再高产育种的有效途径[J].麦类作物学报,2015(5):15-18.
[14]蒲春雷,蒲传永,龚辉,等.小麦高产育种和杂种优势利用[J].种子科技,2009,27(12):20-21.
[15]王志兴.浅谈北方水稻两系法育种及杂种优势利用[J].北方水稻,2010(2):5-6.
[16]高忠,张荣铣,找寅槐.提莫菲维小麦和偏凸山羊草不育细胞质对小麦旗叶光合功能的影响[J].中国农业科学,1996,29(6):29-37.
[17]孙辉,张风廷,王永波,等.雄性不育小麦BS210育性转换特性[J].作物学报,2017,43(2):171-178.
[2]贾联合.浅谈小麦高产育种及杂种优势利用[J].南方农机,2018(2):86-86.
[3]冯明珠.浅谈小麦高产育种及杂种优势利用[J].科技致富向导,2012(33):287-288.
[4]袁建国,郑跃进,袁爱梅,等.主要农作物杂种优势的利用和小麦再高产育种的有效途径(Ⅱ)[J].河南科技大学学报,2017(4):15-19.
[5]程天灵,李雪,温辉芹,等.小麦品种(系)白粉病抗性鉴定[J].山西农业科学,2016,44(9):1342-1344.
[6]关荣霞,刘冬成,张爱民.小麦T型雄性不育恢复基因的遗传分析及RAPD标记[J].农业生物技术学报,2001(2):159-162.
[7]程俊源,孙国庆. K-19型小麦雄性不育系的创建及其育性恢复源的发现[J].华北农学报,1995,10(2):1-7.
[8]王小庆,阳文龙,普明宇,等.小麦K、V型细胞质雄性不育系线粒体基因的比较分析[J].分子植物育种,2015(8):1673-1682.
[9]刘丽华,苑少华,冯树英,等.小麦F型雄性不育系和恢复系SSR指纹图谱构建及遗传差异分析[J].作物杂志,2017(6):30-36.
[10]温辉芹,马惠英,裴自友,等. F型小麦不育性与杂种优势研究[J].山西农业科学,2017,45(8):1219-1224.
[11]孙兰珍,高庆荣,崔德才,等.新型小麦雄性不育系——K、V型初步研究[J].山东农业大学学报,1992(1):1-8.
[12]李德炎.小麦育种学[M].北京:科学出版社,1976.
[13]袁建国,郑跃进.作物杂种优势的利用和小麦再高产育种的有效途径[J].麦类作物学报,2015(5):15-18.
[14]蒲春雷,蒲传永,龚辉,等.小麦高产育种和杂种优势利用[J].种子科技,2009,27(12):20-21.
[15]王志兴.浅谈北方水稻两系法育种及杂种优势利用[J].北方水稻,2010(2):5-6.
[16]高忠,张荣铣,找寅槐.提莫菲维小麦和偏凸山羊草不育细胞质对小麦旗叶光合功能的影响[J].中国农业科学,1996,29(6):29-37.
[17]孙辉,张风廷,王永波,等.雄性不育小麦BS210育性转换特性[J].作物学报,2017,43(2):171-178.