土地和地质要素融合的上海资源环境承载力评价研究
|
摘要
梳理了资源环境承载力的内涵及其与建设开发适宜性评价和规划编制的关系。从国土资源开发利用出发,筛选对上海土地资源开发建设具有影响的因子,构建土地和地质要素融合的评价指标体系,运用分步式算法测算出适宜的建设用地规模和分布,分析现状开发状态与合理开发状态之间的差异,评价土地资源承载状态,并提出改善建议。研究反映了超大城市资源环境特点和开发利用导向,可为上海国土空间布局优化提供参考,为同类城市相关研究提供借鉴。
This study analysed the connotation of land resources carrying capacity and its relationship with construction and development suitability based on the integration of land and geological factors in Shanghai. It explored the development and utilization of land resources, screened the factors that influence land resource development and construction, and constructed an index system based on the integration of land and geological factors using a step-by-step algorithm to calculate optimum construction scale and distribution. The study analysed the difference between the current development status and reasonable development status, then evaluated land resource carr ying capacit y, and eventually made improvement suggestions. This study reflects the characteristics of resources and the environment, and the orientation of the development of megacities, which can serve as a reference for the optimization of the spatial layout of Shanghai's land use and for related research on similar cities.
This study analysed the connotation of land resources carrying capacity and its relationship with construction and development suitability based on the integration of land and geological factors in Shanghai. It explored the development and utilization of land resources, screened the factors that influence land resource development and construction, and constructed an index system based on the integration of land and geological factors using a step-by-step algorithm to calculate optimum construction scale and distribution. The study analysed the difference between the current development status and reasonable development status, then evaluated land resource carr ying capacit y, and eventually made improvement suggestions. This study reflects the characteristics of resources and the environment, and the orientation of the development of megacities, which can serve as a reference for the optimization of the spatial layout of Shanghai's land use and for related research on similar cities.
引文
[1]徐琳瑜,杨志峰.城市生态系统承载力[M].北京:北京师范大学出版社,2011.XU L Y, YANG Z F. Urban ecosystem capacity[M]. Beijing:Beijing Normal University Press, 2011.
[2]黄珺嫦.土地综合承载力系统构建与评价研究[D].武汉:中国地质大学(武汉),2015.HUANG J C. Study on the construction and evaluation of land comprehensivecarryingcapacitysystem[D].Wuhan:China University of Geosciences(Wuhan), 2015.
[3]王书华,毛汉英.土地综合承载力指标体系设计及评价——中国东部沿海地区案例分析[J].自然资源学报,2001(3):248-254.WANG S H, MAO H Y. Design of indicator system and evaluation of land comprehensive carrying capacity:a case study of east coast of China[J]. Journal of Natural Resources, 2001(3):248-254.
[4]孟旭光,吕寅,安翠娟.应重视和加强土地承载力评价研究[J].中国国土资源经济,2006(2):38-40,48.MENG X G, LüY, AN C J. The evaluation of land carrying capacity should be emphasized and strengthened[J]. China Land and Resources Economy, 2006(2):38-40,48.
[5]程丽莉,吕成文,胥国麟.安徽省土地资源人口承载力的动态研究[J].资源开发与市场,2006(4):318-320.CHENG L L, LüC W, XU G L. A dynamic study on population carrying capacity of land resources in Anhui province[J]. Resources Development and Market, 2006(4):318-320.
[6]石忆邵,尹昌应,王贺封,等.城市综合承载力的研究进展及展望[J].地理研究,2013,32(1):133-145.SHI YS, YINC Y, WANGHF,etal.Researchprogress andprospectofurbancomprehensivecarryingcapacity[J].Geographical Research, 2013,32(1):133-145.
[7]贾克敬,张辉,徐小黎,等.面向空间开发利用的土地资源承载力评价技术[J].地理科学进展,2017,36(3):335-341.JIA K J, ZHANG H, XU X L, et al. Evaluation techniques of land resourcescarryingcapacitycateringtolanddevelopmentand utilization[J]. Progress in Geography, 2017,36(3):335-341.
[8]孟玫,李秀霞,孟祥健.四平市自然资源综合承载力评价与预测研究[J].上海国土资源,2017,38(1):74-78.MENG M, LI X X, MENG X J. Evaluation and forecast of comprehensivecarryingcapacityofnaturalresourcesinSiping city[J]. Shanghai Land&Resources, 2017,38(1):74-78.
[9]李念春.黄河三角洲高效生态经济区地质环境承载力评价研究[J].上海国土资源,2016,37(1):77-81.LI N C. The geological environment carrying capacity study of Yellow River Delta high-efficiency ecological economic zone[J].Shanghai Land&Resources, 2016,37(1):77-81.
[10]李赫龙,梁红梅,潘英华.沿海城市竞争力评价及资源环境约束分析[J].上海国土资源,2014,35(1):27-31,50.LI H L, LIANG H M, PAN Y H. Competitiveness evaluation and restriction analysis of resources and environment of coastal cities in China[J]. Shanghai Land&Resources, 2014,35(1):27-31,50.
[11]樊杰,周侃,王亚飞.全国资源环境承载能力预警(2014版)的学术思路与总体技术流程[J].地理科学进展,2015,35(1):1-10.FAN J, ZHOU K, WANG Y F. Academic thinking and overall technicalprogressofnationalresourcesandenvironmentcarrying capacitywarning(2014)[J].ProgressinGeography,2015,35(1):1-10.
[12]樊杰,周侃,王亚飞.全国资源环境承载能力预警(2016版)的基点和技术方法进展[J].地理科学进展,2017,36(3):266-276.FAN J, ZHOU K, WANG Y F. The base point and technical progressofnationalresourcesandenvironmentcarryingcapacity warning(2016)[J]. Progress in Geography, 2017,36(3):266-276.
[13]石忆邵,曹向阳,石棕根.世界大湖区资源环境协同发展及对环洞庭湖区的启示[J].上海国土资源,2018,39(3):54-58.Shi Y S, Cao X Y, Shi Z G. The development experience of synergy with resources and environment in the world’s major lakes region and the enlightenment to the Dongting Lake District[J]. Shanghai Land&Resources, 2018,39(3):54-58.
[14]杨天亮,王寒梅,焦珣.上海地面沉降防治分区管控方法研究[J].上海国土资源,2014,35(4):105-109.YANG T L, WANG H M, JIAO X. Land subsidence zoning control in Shanghai[J]. Shanghai Land&Resources, 2014,35(4):105-109.
[2]黄珺嫦.土地综合承载力系统构建与评价研究[D].武汉:中国地质大学(武汉),2015.HUANG J C. Study on the construction and evaluation of land comprehensivecarryingcapacitysystem[D].Wuhan:China University of Geosciences(Wuhan), 2015.
[3]王书华,毛汉英.土地综合承载力指标体系设计及评价——中国东部沿海地区案例分析[J].自然资源学报,2001(3):248-254.WANG S H, MAO H Y. Design of indicator system and evaluation of land comprehensive carrying capacity:a case study of east coast of China[J]. Journal of Natural Resources, 2001(3):248-254.
[4]孟旭光,吕寅,安翠娟.应重视和加强土地承载力评价研究[J].中国国土资源经济,2006(2):38-40,48.MENG X G, LüY, AN C J. The evaluation of land carrying capacity should be emphasized and strengthened[J]. China Land and Resources Economy, 2006(2):38-40,48.
[5]程丽莉,吕成文,胥国麟.安徽省土地资源人口承载力的动态研究[J].资源开发与市场,2006(4):318-320.CHENG L L, LüC W, XU G L. A dynamic study on population carrying capacity of land resources in Anhui province[J]. Resources Development and Market, 2006(4):318-320.
[6]石忆邵,尹昌应,王贺封,等.城市综合承载力的研究进展及展望[J].地理研究,2013,32(1):133-145.SHI YS, YINC Y, WANGHF,etal.Researchprogress andprospectofurbancomprehensivecarryingcapacity[J].Geographical Research, 2013,32(1):133-145.
[7]贾克敬,张辉,徐小黎,等.面向空间开发利用的土地资源承载力评价技术[J].地理科学进展,2017,36(3):335-341.JIA K J, ZHANG H, XU X L, et al. Evaluation techniques of land resourcescarryingcapacitycateringtolanddevelopmentand utilization[J]. Progress in Geography, 2017,36(3):335-341.
[8]孟玫,李秀霞,孟祥健.四平市自然资源综合承载力评价与预测研究[J].上海国土资源,2017,38(1):74-78.MENG M, LI X X, MENG X J. Evaluation and forecast of comprehensivecarryingcapacityofnaturalresourcesinSiping city[J]. Shanghai Land&Resources, 2017,38(1):74-78.
[9]李念春.黄河三角洲高效生态经济区地质环境承载力评价研究[J].上海国土资源,2016,37(1):77-81.LI N C. The geological environment carrying capacity study of Yellow River Delta high-efficiency ecological economic zone[J].Shanghai Land&Resources, 2016,37(1):77-81.
[10]李赫龙,梁红梅,潘英华.沿海城市竞争力评价及资源环境约束分析[J].上海国土资源,2014,35(1):27-31,50.LI H L, LIANG H M, PAN Y H. Competitiveness evaluation and restriction analysis of resources and environment of coastal cities in China[J]. Shanghai Land&Resources, 2014,35(1):27-31,50.
[11]樊杰,周侃,王亚飞.全国资源环境承载能力预警(2014版)的学术思路与总体技术流程[J].地理科学进展,2015,35(1):1-10.FAN J, ZHOU K, WANG Y F. Academic thinking and overall technicalprogressofnationalresourcesandenvironmentcarrying capacitywarning(2014)[J].ProgressinGeography,2015,35(1):1-10.
[12]樊杰,周侃,王亚飞.全国资源环境承载能力预警(2016版)的基点和技术方法进展[J].地理科学进展,2017,36(3):266-276.FAN J, ZHOU K, WANG Y F. The base point and technical progressofnationalresourcesandenvironmentcarryingcapacity warning(2016)[J]. Progress in Geography, 2017,36(3):266-276.
[13]石忆邵,曹向阳,石棕根.世界大湖区资源环境协同发展及对环洞庭湖区的启示[J].上海国土资源,2018,39(3):54-58.Shi Y S, Cao X Y, Shi Z G. The development experience of synergy with resources and environment in the world’s major lakes region and the enlightenment to the Dongting Lake District[J]. Shanghai Land&Resources, 2018,39(3):54-58.
[14]杨天亮,王寒梅,焦珣.上海地面沉降防治分区管控方法研究[J].上海国土资源,2014,35(4):105-109.YANG T L, WANG H M, JIAO X. Land subsidence zoning control in Shanghai[J]. Shanghai Land&Resources, 2014,35(4):105-109.