豌豆除草剂应用探讨
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摘要
目前豌豆的种植面积和农民种植热情逐年增加,但豌豆田杂草种类较多,严重限制着豌豆的产量和品质。从豌豆田杂草发生组成、防治,豌豆除草剂利用现状、问题,以及豌豆除草剂利用策略等几个方面阐述了豌豆除草剂的利用以及前景展望,为豌豆除草剂利用提供借鉴。
At present,the planting area of pea and enthusiasm of farmers increase year by year,but there are lots of weed species in the pea field which seriously restrict the yield and quality of pea.The composition and control of weeds in pea field,the utilization status and problems of pea herbicide and the utilization strategy of pea herbicide were expounded.The prospect was given and the use of pea herbicide was provided for reference.
At present,the planting area of pea and enthusiasm of farmers increase year by year,but there are lots of weed species in the pea field which seriously restrict the yield and quality of pea.The composition and control of weeds in pea field,the utilization status and problems of pea herbicide and the utilization strategy of pea herbicide were expounded.The prospect was given and the use of pea herbicide was provided for reference.
引文
[1]Ram B,Punia S S,Meena D S,et al.Bio-efficacy of post emergence herbicides to manage weeds in field pea[J].Journal of Fodd Legumes,2011,24(3):254-257.
[2]王永亭.试论大豆除草剂应用与技术[J].农村实用科技信息,2012(3):31.
[3]陈静福,章新民,朱树清,等.秋豌豆杂草种类及其防除技术[J].浙江农业科学,1998(5):239-240.
[4]王藕芳,包生土,贾华凑.春季豌豆田杂草发生调查[J].上海农业科技,2001(6):79-79.
[5]田志慧,沈国辉,张兆辉.秋豌豆田杂草的发生消长及其防除技术研究[J].上海农业学报,2015(6):5-10.
[6]Jacques G L,Harvey R G.Vapor absorption and translocation of dinitroaniline herbicides in oats(Avena sativa)and pea(Pisum sativum)[J].Weed Science,1979,27(4):371-374.
[7]苏少泉,宋顺祖.中国农田杂草化学防治[M].北京:中国农业出版社,1996.
[8]黄侠敏,吴应福.老铁防除蚕豆、豌豆田杂草的效果[J].杂草学报,2006(3):50-51.
[9]彭红心,周维江,黄书灵,等.大豆除草剂药害及控制对策[J].安徽农学通报,2005,11(1):63.
[10]卢瑶,杨淑华,刘笠娟.除草剂防除豌豆地杂草药效试验[J].植物医生,2001,14(1):35-36.
[11]朱廉,周兴民.箭筈豌豆和毛叶苕子除草剂的筛选试验[J].现代化农业,1996(10):9.
[12]李贵,吴竞仑.大豆田化学除草剂的发展及其应用[J].江苏农业科学,2006(6):198-202.
[13]乔雪静,毕晓伟,李东明,等.大豆除草剂应用技术探讨[J].福建农业,2015(8):126.
[14]Al-Khatib K.Dry pea(Pisum sativum L.)response to low rates of selected foliar-and soil-applied sulfonylurea and growth regulator herbicides[J].Weed Technology,1999,13(4):753-758.
[15]Butts J S,Fang S C.Effects of plant growth regulators&herbicides on metabolism of C14-labeled acetate in pea root tissues[J].Plant Physiology,1962,37(2):215-222.
[16]Wágner G,Nádasy E.Interaction between nutrition and herbicide application in pea culture[J].Communications in Soil Science&Plant Analysis,2009,40(1-6):435-444.
[17]Walker K A,Ridley S M,Harwood J L.Effects of the selective herbicide fluazifop on fatty acid synthesis in pea(Pisum sativum)and barley(Hordeum vulgare)[J].Biochemical Journal,1988,254(3):811-817.
[18]武婷婷.大豆除草剂药害及其有效缓解剂的筛选[D].长春:吉林农业大学,2014.
[19]Tajner D,Popovic'M,tajner M.Herbicide induced oxidative stress in lettuce,beans,pea seeds and leaves[J].Biologia Plantarum,2003,47(4):575-579.
[20]Semidey N,Almodovar L.Oxyfluorfen:a candidate herbicide for weed control in pigeon peas[J].Journal of Agriculture of the University of Puerto Rico,1987,71(3):277-285.
[21]Aamil M,Zaidi A.Effect of herbicides on growth,nodulation and yield of chickpea(Cicer arietinum L.)[J].Annals of Plant Protection Sciences,2004,12(1):186-192.
[22]周晓轩.前茬大豆除草剂对后作玉米生产的影响及对策[J].农学学报,2009(11):53.
[23]Miteva L P E,Ivanov S V,Alexieva V S.Alterations in glutathione pool and some related enzymes in leaves and roots of pea plants treated with the herbicide glyphosate[J].Russian Journal of Plant Physiology,2010,57(1):131-136.
[24]Hoseiny-Rad M,Jagannath S.Effect of herbicide Imazethapyr(pursuit TM)on chickpea seed germination[J].Archiv F21/4rPflanzenschutz,2011,44(3):224-230.
[25]赵存虎,孔庆全,贺小勇,等.96%异丙甲草胺乳油防除蚕豆田和豌豆田一年生杂草田间试验[J].北方农业学报,2011(2):64-65.
[26]李淑芳,赵雪荣,王建明.大豆除草剂药害发生与防治[J].北方农业学报,2005(5):54.
[27]李玮.青海高原蚕豆田除草剂筛选及药害诊断研究[J].北方园艺,2013(22):126-128.
[28]肖明,涂鹤龄,邱学林,等.麦草光土壤残留对后茬油菜豌豆的药害测定[J].青海农林科技,1998(4):28-29.
[29]李志辉.大豆田化学除草技术措施[J].农村实用科技信息,2012(7):31.
[30]Miller T W.Effect of several herbicides on green pea(Pisum sativum)and subsequent crops[J].Weed Technology,2003,17(4):731-737.
[31]李雅茹.奈曼地区除草剂应用及药害情况调查概况[J].现代农业,2017(8):44-45.
[32]党升荣.豌豆田杂草化学防除应选用哪些除草剂[J].蔬菜,2007(6):24-25.
[33]Jensen P K.Split application of herbicides in peas[J].Weed Research,1992,32(4):295-302.
[34]Rana M C,Nag M,Rana S S,et al.Influence of post-emergence herbicides on weeds and productivity of garden pea(Pisum sativum)under mid hill conditions of Himachal Pradesh[J].Indian Journal of Agronomy,2013,58(2):226-230.
[35]金永奎,金成吉,孟庆荔,等.几种除草剂对人工草地杂草防治效果初探[J].吉林畜牧兽医,2004(8):37-39.
[36]Senesi N,Loffredo E.Influence of soil humic substances and herbicides on the growth of pea(Pisum sativum L.)in nutrient solution[J].Journal of Plant Nutrition,1994,17(2-3):493-500.
[37]瘳超群.蚕豆化学除草剂开发研究与应用[J].云南农业,1994(10):23-24.
[38]Dann P R,Thomas A G,Cunningham R B,et al.Response by wheat,rape,and field peas to pre-sowing herbicides and deep tillage[J].Australian Journal of Experimental Agriculture,1987,27(3):431-437.
[39]郭丽娟.黑龙江省大豆除草剂应用中出现的问题及应对之策[J].大豆科技,2014(4):48-49.
[40]陈建平.绿磺隆、甲磺隆除草剂对后茬蔬菜的药害影响及防治[C]//中国植保信息交流会,2007:36.
[41]涂鹤龄,陈梦宜,钟胜全,等.除草剂以化肥为载体的混合施用研究[J].植物保护,1980,6(6):1-4.
[42]Sunday O,Udensi U E.Evaluation of pre-emergence herbicides for weed control in cowpea(Vigna unguiculata L.Walp.)in a forest-savanna transition zone[J].American Journal of Experimental Agriculture,2013,3(4):767-779.
[43]胡英敏.蚕豆田杂草化除药剂筛选试验[J].云南农业科技,2010(2):47-48.
[2]王永亭.试论大豆除草剂应用与技术[J].农村实用科技信息,2012(3):31.
[3]陈静福,章新民,朱树清,等.秋豌豆杂草种类及其防除技术[J].浙江农业科学,1998(5):239-240.
[4]王藕芳,包生土,贾华凑.春季豌豆田杂草发生调查[J].上海农业科技,2001(6):79-79.
[5]田志慧,沈国辉,张兆辉.秋豌豆田杂草的发生消长及其防除技术研究[J].上海农业学报,2015(6):5-10.
[6]Jacques G L,Harvey R G.Vapor absorption and translocation of dinitroaniline herbicides in oats(Avena sativa)and pea(Pisum sativum)[J].Weed Science,1979,27(4):371-374.
[7]苏少泉,宋顺祖.中国农田杂草化学防治[M].北京:中国农业出版社,1996.
[8]黄侠敏,吴应福.老铁防除蚕豆、豌豆田杂草的效果[J].杂草学报,2006(3):50-51.
[9]彭红心,周维江,黄书灵,等.大豆除草剂药害及控制对策[J].安徽农学通报,2005,11(1):63.
[10]卢瑶,杨淑华,刘笠娟.除草剂防除豌豆地杂草药效试验[J].植物医生,2001,14(1):35-36.
[11]朱廉,周兴民.箭筈豌豆和毛叶苕子除草剂的筛选试验[J].现代化农业,1996(10):9.
[12]李贵,吴竞仑.大豆田化学除草剂的发展及其应用[J].江苏农业科学,2006(6):198-202.
[13]乔雪静,毕晓伟,李东明,等.大豆除草剂应用技术探讨[J].福建农业,2015(8):126.
[14]Al-Khatib K.Dry pea(Pisum sativum L.)response to low rates of selected foliar-and soil-applied sulfonylurea and growth regulator herbicides[J].Weed Technology,1999,13(4):753-758.
[15]Butts J S,Fang S C.Effects of plant growth regulators&herbicides on metabolism of C14-labeled acetate in pea root tissues[J].Plant Physiology,1962,37(2):215-222.
[16]Wágner G,Nádasy E.Interaction between nutrition and herbicide application in pea culture[J].Communications in Soil Science&Plant Analysis,2009,40(1-6):435-444.
[17]Walker K A,Ridley S M,Harwood J L.Effects of the selective herbicide fluazifop on fatty acid synthesis in pea(Pisum sativum)and barley(Hordeum vulgare)[J].Biochemical Journal,1988,254(3):811-817.
[18]武婷婷.大豆除草剂药害及其有效缓解剂的筛选[D].长春:吉林农业大学,2014.
[19]Tajner D,Popovic'M,tajner M.Herbicide induced oxidative stress in lettuce,beans,pea seeds and leaves[J].Biologia Plantarum,2003,47(4):575-579.
[20]Semidey N,Almodovar L.Oxyfluorfen:a candidate herbicide for weed control in pigeon peas[J].Journal of Agriculture of the University of Puerto Rico,1987,71(3):277-285.
[21]Aamil M,Zaidi A.Effect of herbicides on growth,nodulation and yield of chickpea(Cicer arietinum L.)[J].Annals of Plant Protection Sciences,2004,12(1):186-192.
[22]周晓轩.前茬大豆除草剂对后作玉米生产的影响及对策[J].农学学报,2009(11):53.
[23]Miteva L P E,Ivanov S V,Alexieva V S.Alterations in glutathione pool and some related enzymes in leaves and roots of pea plants treated with the herbicide glyphosate[J].Russian Journal of Plant Physiology,2010,57(1):131-136.
[24]Hoseiny-Rad M,Jagannath S.Effect of herbicide Imazethapyr(pursuit TM)on chickpea seed germination[J].Archiv F21/4rPflanzenschutz,2011,44(3):224-230.
[25]赵存虎,孔庆全,贺小勇,等.96%异丙甲草胺乳油防除蚕豆田和豌豆田一年生杂草田间试验[J].北方农业学报,2011(2):64-65.
[26]李淑芳,赵雪荣,王建明.大豆除草剂药害发生与防治[J].北方农业学报,2005(5):54.
[27]李玮.青海高原蚕豆田除草剂筛选及药害诊断研究[J].北方园艺,2013(22):126-128.
[28]肖明,涂鹤龄,邱学林,等.麦草光土壤残留对后茬油菜豌豆的药害测定[J].青海农林科技,1998(4):28-29.
[29]李志辉.大豆田化学除草技术措施[J].农村实用科技信息,2012(7):31.
[30]Miller T W.Effect of several herbicides on green pea(Pisum sativum)and subsequent crops[J].Weed Technology,2003,17(4):731-737.
[31]李雅茹.奈曼地区除草剂应用及药害情况调查概况[J].现代农业,2017(8):44-45.
[32]党升荣.豌豆田杂草化学防除应选用哪些除草剂[J].蔬菜,2007(6):24-25.
[33]Jensen P K.Split application of herbicides in peas[J].Weed Research,1992,32(4):295-302.
[34]Rana M C,Nag M,Rana S S,et al.Influence of post-emergence herbicides on weeds and productivity of garden pea(Pisum sativum)under mid hill conditions of Himachal Pradesh[J].Indian Journal of Agronomy,2013,58(2):226-230.
[35]金永奎,金成吉,孟庆荔,等.几种除草剂对人工草地杂草防治效果初探[J].吉林畜牧兽医,2004(8):37-39.
[36]Senesi N,Loffredo E.Influence of soil humic substances and herbicides on the growth of pea(Pisum sativum L.)in nutrient solution[J].Journal of Plant Nutrition,1994,17(2-3):493-500.
[37]瘳超群.蚕豆化学除草剂开发研究与应用[J].云南农业,1994(10):23-24.
[38]Dann P R,Thomas A G,Cunningham R B,et al.Response by wheat,rape,and field peas to pre-sowing herbicides and deep tillage[J].Australian Journal of Experimental Agriculture,1987,27(3):431-437.
[39]郭丽娟.黑龙江省大豆除草剂应用中出现的问题及应对之策[J].大豆科技,2014(4):48-49.
[40]陈建平.绿磺隆、甲磺隆除草剂对后茬蔬菜的药害影响及防治[C]//中国植保信息交流会,2007:36.
[41]涂鹤龄,陈梦宜,钟胜全,等.除草剂以化肥为载体的混合施用研究[J].植物保护,1980,6(6):1-4.
[42]Sunday O,Udensi U E.Evaluation of pre-emergence herbicides for weed control in cowpea(Vigna unguiculata L.Walp.)in a forest-savanna transition zone[J].American Journal of Experimental Agriculture,2013,3(4):767-779.
[43]胡英敏.蚕豆田杂草化除药剂筛选试验[J].云南农业科技,2010(2):47-48.