美国WELL建筑标准与我国《生活饮用水卫生标准》对比分析
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摘要
通过对2014年美国颁布的WELL v1. 0建筑标准和2006年我国实施的GB 5749—2006《生活饮用水卫生标准》在污染物种类、浓度限值、实时监测3个方面进行比较,发现WELL建筑标准中的要求大部分高于国内要求,且相差甚远。随着人们生活水平的提高和健康意识的增强,对饮用水的水质越来越重视。希望通过对比研究能够对我国水质标准的修订有借鉴意义,引导我国从"安全水"走向"健康水"。
WELL v1. 0 building standards of the United States issued in 2014,"Standards for Drinking Water Quality"( G B 5749—2006) implemented in China in 2006. The comparison of the two standards on pollutant species,concentration limit,and real-time monitoring shows that most of the limits in WELL Building Standards are far stricter than those in the domestic standards. With the improvement of people's living standard and the enhancement of health awareness,more and more attention has been paid to the water quality of drinking water. It is hoped that the comparative study can be used for reference in the revision of China's water quality standards and guide China from "safe water"to "healthy water".
WELL v1. 0 building standards of the United States issued in 2014,"Standards for Drinking Water Quality"( G B 5749—2006) implemented in China in 2006. The comparison of the two standards on pollutant species,concentration limit,and real-time monitoring shows that most of the limits in WELL Building Standards are far stricter than those in the domestic standards. With the improvement of people's living standard and the enhancement of health awareness,more and more attention has been paid to the water quality of drinking water. It is hoped that the comparative study can be used for reference in the revision of China's water quality standards and guide China from "safe water"to "healthy water".
引文
[1]中华人民共和国卫生部.GB5749-2006,生活饮用水卫生标准[S].北京:中国标准出版社,2006.
[2]IWBI.The WELL Building Standard v1.0[S].New York:Delos Living LLC,2014.
[3]Organization W H.Guidelines for drinking-water quality-fourth edition[S].World Health Organization,2011.
[4]由阳,曾有文,石炼,等.关于我国《生活饮用水卫生标准》实施情况的评估[J].给水排水,2012,48(1):11-16.
[5]胡巅,张濛,高葆真,等.在生活饮用水卫生标准中新增军团菌项目的探讨[J].中国公共卫生管理,2008,(1):98-100.
[6]CHOWDHURY S,MAZUMDER A J M,AL-ATTAS O,et al.Heavy metals in drinking w ater:Occurrences,implications,and future needs in developing countries[J].Science of the Total Environment,2016:476-488.
[7]乔倩,孙登峰,王顾希,等.饮用水中有机污染物现状及标准限量研究[J].中国测试,2015,41(6):1-7.
[8]于鑫,张晓健,王占生.水源水及饮用水中的有机物对人体健康的影响[J].中国公共卫生,2003,(4):101-102.
[9]李宗来,宋兰合.饮用水水质标准中农药指标的探讨[J].给水排水,2013,49(1):33-37.
[10]马晓雁,高乃云,李青松,等.黄浦江原水及水处理过程中内分泌干扰物状况调查[J].中国给水排水,2006,(19):1-4.
[11]张晓健,李爽.消毒副产物总致癌风险的首要指标参数——卤乙酸[J].给水排水,2000,(8):1-6.
[12]付昆明.《GB5749-2006生活饮用水卫生标准》总硬度限值的探讨[J].卫生研究,2017,46(1):165-168.
[13]程婉秋,周群霞,徐贻萍,等.《生活饮用水卫生标准》可操作性及术语定义的追踪评价[J].中国卫生监督杂志,2017,24(3):216-221.
[14]朱慧峰.上海实施优质饮用水目标的对策研究[J].净水技术,2018,37(1):5-9.
[2]IWBI.The WELL Building Standard v1.0[S].New York:Delos Living LLC,2014.
[3]Organization W H.Guidelines for drinking-water quality-fourth edition[S].World Health Organization,2011.
[4]由阳,曾有文,石炼,等.关于我国《生活饮用水卫生标准》实施情况的评估[J].给水排水,2012,48(1):11-16.
[5]胡巅,张濛,高葆真,等.在生活饮用水卫生标准中新增军团菌项目的探讨[J].中国公共卫生管理,2008,(1):98-100.
[6]CHOWDHURY S,MAZUMDER A J M,AL-ATTAS O,et al.Heavy metals in drinking w ater:Occurrences,implications,and future needs in developing countries[J].Science of the Total Environment,2016:476-488.
[7]乔倩,孙登峰,王顾希,等.饮用水中有机污染物现状及标准限量研究[J].中国测试,2015,41(6):1-7.
[8]于鑫,张晓健,王占生.水源水及饮用水中的有机物对人体健康的影响[J].中国公共卫生,2003,(4):101-102.
[9]李宗来,宋兰合.饮用水水质标准中农药指标的探讨[J].给水排水,2013,49(1):33-37.
[10]马晓雁,高乃云,李青松,等.黄浦江原水及水处理过程中内分泌干扰物状况调查[J].中国给水排水,2006,(19):1-4.
[11]张晓健,李爽.消毒副产物总致癌风险的首要指标参数——卤乙酸[J].给水排水,2000,(8):1-6.
[12]付昆明.《GB5749-2006生活饮用水卫生标准》总硬度限值的探讨[J].卫生研究,2017,46(1):165-168.
[13]程婉秋,周群霞,徐贻萍,等.《生活饮用水卫生标准》可操作性及术语定义的追踪评价[J].中国卫生监督杂志,2017,24(3):216-221.
[14]朱慧峰.上海实施优质饮用水目标的对策研究[J].净水技术,2018,37(1):5-9.