基于生物力学的足部保健产品研究
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摘要
目的在健康保健的社会背景下,研究足浴盆的设计。方法调查测量老年人和青年人脚型差异性,并运用Footscan足底压力测试仪测试青年人群和老年人群正常行走状态下足底压力分布,分析不同人群足底压力分布的差异性。结论针对青年人群和老年人群的足部形态和最大足底压力的差异对足浴盆进行设计,老年足浴盆足底按摩区域设置应大于青年人,足弓按摩粒子高度大于青年;老年足浴产品按摩粒子应重点分部位于第三至第五跖趾关节和中足区域,青年人群足浴产品按摩粒子应重点分布在第二、第三跖趾部位、拇指区域和足跟区域;按摩粒子结构依据足底反射区原理设置为外软内硬结构。
The paper aims to study the design of foot health products under the social background of health care. By measuring elderly and youth of foot shape and their plantar pressure distribution in walking and standing with Footscan plantar pressure tester, the difference of pressure distribution of different groups was analyzed. The foot tub is designed according to the difference of foot shape and maximum plantar pressure between youth and elderly. The massage area of elderly is larger than that of youth and their height of arch massage is higher than that youth. The massaging particles for elderly should be located in the third to fifth metatarsophalangeal joint and the middle foot area. And that for youth should be distributed in the second and third toe areas, the thumb area and the heel area. According to the principle of the plantar reflex zone, the structure of the massage particle is set as an external soft and internal hard structure.
The paper aims to study the design of foot health products under the social background of health care. By measuring elderly and youth of foot shape and their plantar pressure distribution in walking and standing with Footscan plantar pressure tester, the difference of pressure distribution of different groups was analyzed. The foot tub is designed according to the difference of foot shape and maximum plantar pressure between youth and elderly. The massage area of elderly is larger than that of youth and their height of arch massage is higher than that youth. The massaging particles for elderly should be located in the third to fifth metatarsophalangeal joint and the middle foot area. And that for youth should be distributed in the second and third toe areas, the thumb area and the heel area. According to the principle of the plantar reflex zone, the structure of the massage particle is set as an external soft and internal hard structure.
引文
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[14]张高锋.足疗一号联合化瘀汤治疗糖尿病足临床研究[J].新中医,2012(2):45-46.ZHANG Gao-feng.Observation on Effect of Foot number one to Treat Patients with Diabetic Foot Mortification[J].Hubei Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine,2012(2):45-46.
[2]任红云.中药足浴疗法在临床护理中的应用[J].湖南中医杂志,2014,30(8):130-131.REN Hong-yun.Traditional Chinese Medicine Lavipeditum Therapy and Its Application in Clinical Care[J].Hunan Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine,201430(8):130-131.
[3]蒋璐珺.浅析以人为本的设计理念[J].智能制造2014(4):41-42.JIANG Lu-jun.Analysis of Human-Oriented Design Concept[J].Intelligent Manufacturing,2014(4):41-42.
[4]李松竹.我国中老年人群脚型规律分析[J].中国皮革,2014,43(10):121-123.LI Song-zhu.Analysis on Foot Patterns Rule of Middle and Old Age People in China[J].China Leather,201443(10):121-123.
[5]KRAUSS I.Sex-related Differences in Foot Shape[J]Ergonomics,2008,51(11):1693-1709.
[6]杜鹤民.基于用户需求的产品形态设计研究[J].包装工程,2018,39(4):56-61.DU He-min.Product Form Design Based On User Requirements[J].Packaging Engineering,2018,39(4):56-61.
[7]HILLSTROM H J.Foot Type Biomechanics Part 1:Structure and Function of the Asymptomatic Foot[J]Gait&Posture,2013,37(3):445-451.
[8]ROMERO A.Accuracy of Body Mass Index in Diagnosing Obesity in the Adult General Population[J].Obes,2008,32:959-966.
[9]施凯.足部运动受力分布与鞋楦优化分析研究[J].包装工程,2009,30(2):148-150.SHI Kai.Research on Pressure Distribution of Foot in Movement Condition and Shoe Tree Optimization[J].Packaging Engineering,2009,30(2):148-150.
[10]张明月.基于人机工程学的油锯造型设计研究[J].装饰,2015(3):98-99.ZHANG Ming-yue.Research on the Chain Saw Design Based on Ergonomics[J].Zhuangshi,2015(3):98-99
[11]杨先艺.论产品设计的个性与差异性[J].装饰2007(1):16-17.YANG Xian-yi.Discussion of the Individuality and Diversity of Product[J].Zhuangshi,2007(1):16-7.
[12]NGUYEN U S.Factors Associated with Hallux Valgus in a Population Based Study of Older Women and Men:the MOBILIZE Boston Study[J].Osteoarthritis&Cartilage,2010,18(1):41-46.
[13]袁刚.正常人足底压力分布及其影响因素分析[J].中华物理医学与康复杂志,2004,26(3):156-159.YUAN Gang.The Distribution of foot Pressure and Its Influence Factors in Chinese People[J].Chinese Journal of Physical Medicine&Rehabilitation,2004,26(3):156-159.
[14]张高锋.足疗一号联合化瘀汤治疗糖尿病足临床研究[J].新中医,2012(2):45-46.ZHANG Gao-feng.Observation on Effect of Foot number one to Treat Patients with Diabetic Foot Mortification[J].Hubei Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine,2012(2):45-46.