西北干旱荒漠区煤炭基地生态安全保障技术
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摘要
"西北干旱荒漠区煤炭基地生态安全保障技术"项目(2017YFC0504400)是国家重点研发计划项目,贯彻包括《中共中央国务院关于加快推进生态文明建设的意见》(2015)、《全国造林绿化规划纲要(2011—2020年)》以及国家"十三五规划"—煤炭清洁高效工程等关于矿区生态修复的各项国家相关政策,加强项目实施与创新发展战略、"一带一路"战略的密切结合。项目从基础理论研究、关键技术研发、工程示范等多个层面出发,明确西北干旱荒漠区煤炭基地生态退化机制,研发水土资源保护与高效利用、沙尘防控、植被恢复关键技术,并进行煤炭基地生态恢复工程示范,旨在为西北干旱荒漠区煤炭基地生态恢复与生态保障提供技术支撑。
The National Key R&D Program of"Eco-security technology for coal mining bases in the Northwestern arid desert regions in China"obeys the"CPC Central Committee and State Council on Accelerating the Construction of Ecological Civilization"(2015),National Afforestation Plan(2011—2020)and the National"13 th Five-Year Plan"– relevant policies on coal clean and efficient engineering to closely integrate the implementation of project,with innovation and development strategy,and also the "Belt and Road"strategy.The project is applied based on the basic theory research,the key technology research and so on.Also the content is aimed at clarifying the ecological degradation mechanism of the coal base in the arid desert area of Northwest China,developing the key technologies of water and soil conservation and utilization,dust control and vegetation restoration.The project will also establish demonstration area on ecological restoration.Above all,the project is aimed at providing technologies in coal mining base ecological restoration and security in the Northwestern arid desert regions in China.
The National Key R&D Program of"Eco-security technology for coal mining bases in the Northwestern arid desert regions in China"obeys the"CPC Central Committee and State Council on Accelerating the Construction of Ecological Civilization"(2015),National Afforestation Plan(2011—2020)and the National"13 th Five-Year Plan"– relevant policies on coal clean and efficient engineering to closely integrate the implementation of project,with innovation and development strategy,and also the "Belt and Road"strategy.The project is applied based on the basic theory research,the key technology research and so on.Also the content is aimed at clarifying the ecological degradation mechanism of the coal base in the arid desert area of Northwest China,developing the key technologies of water and soil conservation and utilization,dust control and vegetation restoration.The project will also establish demonstration area on ecological restoration.Above all,the project is aimed at providing technologies in coal mining base ecological restoration and security in the Northwestern arid desert regions in China.
引文
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[2]史沛丽,张玉秀,胡振琪,等.采煤塌陷对中国西部风沙区土壤质量的影响机制及修复措施[J].中国科学院大学学报,2017,34(3):318-328.
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[15]王兴东,马宝山,杨学勇,等.毛乌素沙地大泉项目区防沙治沙建设现状及发展对策[J].宁夏农林科技,2010(5):41-42.
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[18]朱成剑.采矿废弃地生态恢复的主要措施和技术[J].江西建材,2015(21):226-226.
[19]王洁,周跃.矿区废弃地的恢复生态学研究[J].安全与环境工程,2005,12(1):5-8.
[20]丁志平.矿区地质环境的破坏与恢复:以乌海地区为例[J].国土资源,2002(12):32-33.
[21]任钊.乌海矿业废弃地景观再生设计研究[D].陕西杨凌:西北农林科技大学,2012.
[22]丁志平.乌海煤炭资源开发与矿区环保问题[J].矿业工程,2004,2(4):47-49.
[23]韩风玲.乌海煤炭资源开发与矿区环保问题探讨[J].西部资源,2012(6):120.
[24]雷春梅.乌海市矿区环境综合治理和生态恢复初探[J].内蒙古林业,2016(12):14-15.
[25]Leistner T,Peuker U A,Rudolph M.How gangue particle size can affect the recovery of ultrafine and fine particles during froth flotation[J].Minerals Engineering,2017,109:1-9.
[26]Mun M,Cho H,Kwon J.Study on characteristics of various extractants for mineral carbonation of industrial wastes[J].Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering,2017,5(4):3803-3821.
[27]郝威铎.煤矸石堆放对土壤、水体和植物的环境影响:案例研究[D].北京:中国矿业大学,2015.
[28]马宝山,杨晓芸,杨艳萍.抗旱节水与造林技术研究[J].农技服务,2016,33(13):116.
[29]陈英义,李道亮.北方农牧交错带沙尘源植被恢复潜力评价模型研究[J].农业工程学报,2008,24(3):130-134.
[30]陈志彪,涂宏章,谢跟踪.采矿迹地生态重建研究实例[J].水土保持研究,2002,9(4):31-32,35.
[31]李富平,夏冬.采矿迹地生态重建模式研究[J].化工矿物与加工,2010,39(5):25-28.
[2]史沛丽,张玉秀,胡振琪,等.采煤塌陷对中国西部风沙区土壤质量的影响机制及修复措施[J].中国科学院大学学报,2017,34(3):318-328.
[3]牛蒙,张玉秀,王扬军,等.煤矿生态环境影响评价分析[J].金属矿山,2010,39(3):129-133.
[4]孙琦,白中科,曹银贵,等.特大型露天煤矿土地损毁生态风险评价[J].农业工程学报,2015,31(17):278-288.
[5]王仰麟.矿区生态风险评估与防范研究[M].北京:科学出版社,2016.
[6]郭克贞,王宝林.内蒙古牧区水资源分布特征与可持续开发利用对策[C]∥自然之友杂志社,环境运动联合组织.中韩荒漠化防治与草原保护研讨会论文集.北京,2006.
[7]Dong J H,Jiang D H.The patterns of management and utilization of landslips and corresponding landscape ecological reconstruction in the coal mine area in China[J].Advanced Materials Research,2014,838/841:1981.
[8]汤万钧.露天矿剥离工作面粉尘分布与运移规律模拟研究[D].北京:中国矿业大学,2014.
[9]张永亮.从乌海风口入手加速乌兰布和沙漠治理步伐[J].林业经济,2008(12):40-42.
[10]王素平.乌海市区绿洲生态系统的保护与建设[C]//中国科协2002年学术年会.加入WTO和中国科技与可持续发展:挑战与机遇、责任和对策.成都,2002.
[11]高峰.草原区露天煤矿大气环境影响后评[D].呼和浩特:内蒙古大学,2011.
[12]Gao T Z,He F G.Research of geological environment remediation and reconstruction of coal mining area in Western of Shijiazhuang City,China[J].Advanced Materials Research,2013,726/731:1628-1631.
[13]曹文洁.荒漠区典型露天煤矿粉尘扩散模拟研究[D].乌鲁木齐:新疆农业大学,2014.
[14]范一大,史培军,李素菊.沙尘灾害遥感监测方法研究与比较[J].自然灾害学报,2007,16(5):160-165.
[15]王兴东,马宝山,杨学勇,等.毛乌素沙地大泉项目区防沙治沙建设现状及发展对策[J].宁夏农林科技,2010(5):41-42.
[16]苏人琼,刘俊民.宁夏平原水资源的开发利用[J].资源科学,1989,11(2):28-33.
[17]李姝蕊.矿区环境空气污染的防治措施探析[J].山西煤炭,2013,33(12):73-74.
[18]朱成剑.采矿废弃地生态恢复的主要措施和技术[J].江西建材,2015(21):226-226.
[19]王洁,周跃.矿区废弃地的恢复生态学研究[J].安全与环境工程,2005,12(1):5-8.
[20]丁志平.矿区地质环境的破坏与恢复:以乌海地区为例[J].国土资源,2002(12):32-33.
[21]任钊.乌海矿业废弃地景观再生设计研究[D].陕西杨凌:西北农林科技大学,2012.
[22]丁志平.乌海煤炭资源开发与矿区环保问题[J].矿业工程,2004,2(4):47-49.
[23]韩风玲.乌海煤炭资源开发与矿区环保问题探讨[J].西部资源,2012(6):120.
[24]雷春梅.乌海市矿区环境综合治理和生态恢复初探[J].内蒙古林业,2016(12):14-15.
[25]Leistner T,Peuker U A,Rudolph M.How gangue particle size can affect the recovery of ultrafine and fine particles during froth flotation[J].Minerals Engineering,2017,109:1-9.
[26]Mun M,Cho H,Kwon J.Study on characteristics of various extractants for mineral carbonation of industrial wastes[J].Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering,2017,5(4):3803-3821.
[27]郝威铎.煤矸石堆放对土壤、水体和植物的环境影响:案例研究[D].北京:中国矿业大学,2015.
[28]马宝山,杨晓芸,杨艳萍.抗旱节水与造林技术研究[J].农技服务,2016,33(13):116.
[29]陈英义,李道亮.北方农牧交错带沙尘源植被恢复潜力评价模型研究[J].农业工程学报,2008,24(3):130-134.
[30]陈志彪,涂宏章,谢跟踪.采矿迹地生态重建研究实例[J].水土保持研究,2002,9(4):31-32,35.
[31]李富平,夏冬.采矿迹地生态重建模式研究[J].化工矿物与加工,2010,39(5):25-28.