“V_1OV_2得怎么样”动宾离合词的准入条件及辅助算法
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摘要
文章从语义层面讨论了"V_1OV_2得怎么样"结构中动宾离合词的准入条件,并从信息处理的角度出发,得出了动宾离合词进入该结构的计算机辅助算法。研究发现动宾离合词进入该结构主要与四个准入条件有关:(1)动作的长时性;(2)动词的自主性;(3)动作结果符合心理预期;(4)动作状态非消极性。这些准入条件按照特定的判定顺序,形成了VO进入"V_1OV_2得怎么样"结构的辅助算法及判定程序,使用者按照程序进行判定并得出结果,同时在使用过程中加深对该结构的理解。
This paper analyzes and explains the admittance conditions on VO clutch words in "V_1OV_2 de zenmeyang" at the semantic stratification. From the view of information processing, an assistant algorithm for admittance conditions on VO clutch words in "V_1OV_2 de zenmeyang" is obtained. The admittance conditions on VO clutch words in "V_1OV_2 de zenmeyang" are concerned with implicit semantic content of VO, which includes the following aspects of verb:(1) the unfinished nature;(2) autonomy;(3) the expected result;(4) the non-negative nature. These admittance conditions have different influences on whether the VO can enter the "V_1OV_2 de zenmeyang" structure, so the order of the judgment is different.The assistant algorithm are formed by the admittance conditions on VO clutch words in "V_1OV_2 de zenmeyang" structure and it becomes a mechanism for user to judge whether the VO can enter the "V_1OV_2 de zenmeyang" structure. At the same time, this mechanism will enhance users' understanding of "V_1OV_2 de zenmeyang".
This paper analyzes and explains the admittance conditions on VO clutch words in "V_1OV_2 de zenmeyang" at the semantic stratification. From the view of information processing, an assistant algorithm for admittance conditions on VO clutch words in "V_1OV_2 de zenmeyang" is obtained. The admittance conditions on VO clutch words in "V_1OV_2 de zenmeyang" are concerned with implicit semantic content of VO, which includes the following aspects of verb:(1) the unfinished nature;(2) autonomy;(3) the expected result;(4) the non-negative nature. These admittance conditions have different influences on whether the VO can enter the "V_1OV_2 de zenmeyang" structure, so the order of the judgment is different.The assistant algorithm are formed by the admittance conditions on VO clutch words in "V_1OV_2 de zenmeyang" structure and it becomes a mechanism for user to judge whether the VO can enter the "V_1OV_2 de zenmeyang" structure. At the same time, this mechanism will enhance users' understanding of "V_1OV_2 de zenmeyang".
引文
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[2]施春宏.动词拷贝句句式构造和句式意义的互动关系[J].中国语文,2010(2):99
[3]黄月圆.把/被结构与动词重复结构的互补分布现象[J].中国语文,1996(2):92-99.
[4]盖瑞雪.复动句的句法、语义与语用分析[D].苏州:苏州大学,2004:1.
[5]王力.中国语法理论[M].北京:商务印书馆,1945:205-206.
[6]丁声树.现代汉语语法讲话[M].北京:商务印书馆,1961:65.
[7]李讷,石毓智.汉语动词拷贝结构的演化过程[J].国外语言学,1997(3):32-33
[8]唐翠菊.现代汉语重动句的分类[J].世界汉语教学,2001(1):80-81.
[9]施春宏.影子论元的句法效应及其认知解释[J].汉语学习,2018(2):3-4.
[10]杨琳.基于对外汉语教学中动词拷贝句的偏误分析及其教学策略[D].西安:陕西师范大学,2013:10-14.
[11]刘志刚.麻辣汉语爆笑漫画[M].北京:商务印书馆,2014:132.
[12]杨庆蕙.现代汉语离合词用法词典[M].北京:北京师范大学出版社,1995.
[13]袁明军.张慧晶.语义特征研究概观[J].汉语学习,1999(5):24-25.
[14]石文典.李宇龙.李秀军.专家与新手教师内隐与外显学习的比较[J].心理学习,2014(4):37.
[15]袁毓林.动词内隐性否定的语义层次和溢出条件[J].中国语文,2012(2):99-112.
[16]ANDERSON A,GARROD S, SANFORD A. The accessibility of pronominal antecedents as a function of episode shifts in narrative text.[J].The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology Section A.1983(3):427-440.
[17]施春宏.“招聘”和“求职”:构式压制中双向互动的合力机制[J].当代修辞学,2014(2):7.
[18]马庆株.自主动词和非自主动词[J].中国语文,1988(3):157-180.
[19]刘丹青.“嫁”与“娶”的语法对立和汉民族对婚姻的集体元意识[EB/OL].[2019-02-20]https://mp.weixin.qq.cOm/s/yDRLCGHyfC6aihdxMQyg3A,2018(6).
[20]温锁林.评估义构式“够/不够X”[J].山西大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2018(3):6-8.