大学生手机依赖症现状及其与自尊相关性分析
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摘要
目的揭示大学生手机依赖症(mobile phone dependence syndrome,MPDS)现状及其与自尊的相关性,为干预大学生MPDS的发生及其对自尊的影响提供理论依据。方法采用分层整群抽样方法选取甘肃省10所高校大学生作为研究对象,采用自编调查问卷调查相关内容,包括:手机使用情况、手机依赖量表及自尊量表。结果大学生MPDS发生率为33.80%;自尊的总体平均分为(19.60±4.37)分;MPDS与自尊显著负相关(r=-0.197,P<0.01)。结论大学生普遍存在手机依赖倾向,MPDS者的自尊水平较差,指导大学生合理使用手机,有助于减少手机依赖,维持良好的自尊水平。
ObjectiveTo reveal the status of college students' mobile phone dependence syndrome(MPDS) and itscorrelation with self-esteem, so as to provide the evidence for formulating the interventions to prevent MPDS and its influenceon self-esteem.MethodsThe college students from 10 universities in Gansu Province were selected by the hierarchical clus-ter extraction method and investigated by questionnaires, including basic phone usage, the dependent on scale, and self-es-teem scale(SES).ResultsThe incidence rate of MPDS was 33.80%, and the overall average score of self-esteem was 19.60±4.37. MPDS was significantly negatively correlated with self-esteem(r=-0.197, P<0.01).ConclusionCollege students gen-erally have a tendency toward mobile phone dependence, and the MPDS people have poor self-esteem. Therefore, the rationaluse of mobile phones is helpful to reduce the mobile phone dependence and maintain a good level of self-esteem.
ObjectiveTo reveal the status of college students' mobile phone dependence syndrome(MPDS) and itscorrelation with self-esteem, so as to provide the evidence for formulating the interventions to prevent MPDS and its influenceon self-esteem.MethodsThe college students from 10 universities in Gansu Province were selected by the hierarchical clus-ter extraction method and investigated by questionnaires, including basic phone usage, the dependent on scale, and self-es-teem scale(SES).ResultsThe incidence rate of MPDS was 33.80%, and the overall average score of self-esteem was 19.60±4.37. MPDS was significantly negatively correlated with self-esteem(r=-0.197, P<0.01).ConclusionCollege students gen-erally have a tendency toward mobile phone dependence, and the MPDS people have poor self-esteem. Therefore, the rationaluse of mobile phones is helpful to reduce the mobile phone dependence and maintain a good level of self-esteem.
引文
[1]中国互联网信息中心.第41次《中国互联网络发展状况统计报告》[EB/OL].http://cnnic.cn/hlwfzyj/hlwxzbg/hlwtjbg/201801/P020180131509544165973.pdf,2018-1-31.
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[9]胡晓斌,杨轶男,张孟媛,等.大学生课堂MPDS现状及影响因素分[J].中华流行病学杂志,2017,38(10):1352-1357.
[10]Walsh SP,White KW,Cox S,et al.Keeping in constant touch:the predictors of young Australians’mobile phone involvement[J].Comput Hum Behav,2011,27(1),333-342.
[11]Thomée S,H?renstam A,Hagberg M.Mobile phone use and stress,sleep disturbances,and symptoms of depression among young adults-a prospective cohort study[J].BMC Public Health,2011,11:66.
[12]Chóliz M.Mobile phone addiction:a point of issue[J].Addiction,2010,105(2):373-374.
[13]刘红,王洪礼.大学生的手机依赖倾向与孤独感[J].中国心理卫生杂志,2012,26(1):66-69.
[14]欧阳文芳.大学生手机成瘾与人格特质、心理健康的关系[D].湖南师范大学,2015.
[15]师建国.手机依赖综合征[J].临床精神医学杂志,2009,19(02):138-139.
[16]纳撒尼尔·布兰登著,吴齐译.自尊的六大支柱[M].北京:红旗出版社,1998:30.
[17]李丽,梅松丽,牛志民,等.辽宁省某医学院校学生智能手机成瘾现状调查[J].医学与社会,2015,28(12):73-75.
[18]韩向前,江波,汤家彦,等.自尊量表使用过程中的问题及建议[J].中华行为医学与脑科学杂志,2005,14(8):763-763.
[19]张俊辉,李晓松,叶运莉.我国肺结核病危险因素的Meta分析[J].现代预防医学,2010,28(2):207-209.
[20]洪艳萍,肖小琴.大学生手机依赖状况及其与人格特质[J].中国健康心理学杂志,2013,21(4):626-628.
[21]崔玉玲,彭美,韩玉莹,等.大学生手机依赖与自尊、孤独感的关系[J].中国健康心理学杂志,2015,23(8):1193-1196.
[2]Sánchez-Martínez M,Otero A.Factors associated with cell phone use in adolescents in the community of Madrid(Spain)[J].Cyberpsychol Behav,2009,12(2):131-137.
[3]Dixit S,Shukla H,Bhagwat A,et al.A study to evaluate mobile phone dependence among students of a medical college and associated hospital of central India[J].Indian J Community Med,2010,35(2):339-341.
[4]Ha JH,Chin B,Park DH,et al.Characteristics of excessive cellular phone use in Korean adolescents[J].CyberPsychol Behav,2008,11(6):783-784.
[5]Sato M,Sekine T.The usage of cell phones and the feeling to them in modern Japanese college students[J].J Hum Ergol(Tokyo),2010,39(1):23-33.
[6]韩登亮,齐志飞.大学生手机成瘾症的心理学探析[J].当代青年研究,2005(12):34-38.
[7]Livideanu C,Giordano-Labadie F,Paul C.Cellular phone addiction and allergic contact dermatitis to nickel[J].Contact Dermatitis,2007,57(2):130-131.
[8]Choi HS,Lee HK,Ha JC.The influence of smartphone addiction on mental health,campus life and personal relations-focusing on K university students[J].J Korean Data Inf Sci Soc,2012,23(5):1005-1015.
[9]胡晓斌,杨轶男,张孟媛,等.大学生课堂MPDS现状及影响因素分[J].中华流行病学杂志,2017,38(10):1352-1357.
[10]Walsh SP,White KW,Cox S,et al.Keeping in constant touch:the predictors of young Australians’mobile phone involvement[J].Comput Hum Behav,2011,27(1),333-342.
[11]Thomée S,H?renstam A,Hagberg M.Mobile phone use and stress,sleep disturbances,and symptoms of depression among young adults-a prospective cohort study[J].BMC Public Health,2011,11:66.
[12]Chóliz M.Mobile phone addiction:a point of issue[J].Addiction,2010,105(2):373-374.
[13]刘红,王洪礼.大学生的手机依赖倾向与孤独感[J].中国心理卫生杂志,2012,26(1):66-69.
[14]欧阳文芳.大学生手机成瘾与人格特质、心理健康的关系[D].湖南师范大学,2015.
[15]师建国.手机依赖综合征[J].临床精神医学杂志,2009,19(02):138-139.
[16]纳撒尼尔·布兰登著,吴齐译.自尊的六大支柱[M].北京:红旗出版社,1998:30.
[17]李丽,梅松丽,牛志民,等.辽宁省某医学院校学生智能手机成瘾现状调查[J].医学与社会,2015,28(12):73-75.
[18]韩向前,江波,汤家彦,等.自尊量表使用过程中的问题及建议[J].中华行为医学与脑科学杂志,2005,14(8):763-763.
[19]张俊辉,李晓松,叶运莉.我国肺结核病危险因素的Meta分析[J].现代预防医学,2010,28(2):207-209.
[20]洪艳萍,肖小琴.大学生手机依赖状况及其与人格特质[J].中国健康心理学杂志,2013,21(4):626-628.
[21]崔玉玲,彭美,韩玉莹,等.大学生手机依赖与自尊、孤独感的关系[J].中国健康心理学杂志,2015,23(8):1193-1196.