低碳种植技术的减碳效应和应用驱动因素研究
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摘要
为探究低碳种植技术的减碳效应和应用驱动因素,根据2016、2018年江西省抚州、赣州、九江等地区376户规模农户的实地调查数据,分析低碳种植技术的应用现状与减碳贡献,并基于构建的低碳种植技术应用指数,实证分析低碳种植技术应用的驱动因素。结果表明:(1)低碳种植技术的减碳效应取决于对应碳源(化肥、农药、农用柴油以及农膜等)占种植业碳排放的比重和其应用程度;规模农户对低碳种植技术的认知度较低,应用较少。(2)户主和配偶平均年龄较小、交通较为便利、希望通过互联网销售农产品和了解农业技术政策、积极参加培训、培训内容涉及低碳种植技术的规模农户具有较高的低碳种植技术应用水平。最后根据上述研究结果,提出推广低碳种植技术应用的建议。
To explore the carbon reduction effect and application driving factors of low-carbon planting technologies,the application status and carbon reduction contribution of low-carbon planting technologies were analyzed based on field survey data for 376 households in Fuzhou,Ganzhou,Jiujiang and other regions in Jiangxi Province in 2016 and 2018.Based on the low-carbon planting technologies application index,this paper analyzes the driving factors for the application of lowcarbon planting technologies.It was found that the carbon reduction effect of low-carbon planting technologies depends on the proportion of emissions from each carbon source(chemical fertilizers,pesticides,agricultural diesel,and agricultural film) in the planting industry and its degree of application.The farmers' recognition of low-carbon planting technologies is low.The application level of low-carbon planting technologies increases with lower average age of head of household and spouse,more convenient transportation,hoping to sell agricultural products and learn agricultural policy through the internet,actively participating in training,and training involves low carbon planting technologies.According to the above research results,suggestions for promoting the application of low-carbon planting technologies are put forward.
To explore the carbon reduction effect and application driving factors of low-carbon planting technologies,the application status and carbon reduction contribution of low-carbon planting technologies were analyzed based on field survey data for 376 households in Fuzhou,Ganzhou,Jiujiang and other regions in Jiangxi Province in 2016 and 2018.Based on the low-carbon planting technologies application index,this paper analyzes the driving factors for the application of lowcarbon planting technologies.It was found that the carbon reduction effect of low-carbon planting technologies depends on the proportion of emissions from each carbon source(chemical fertilizers,pesticides,agricultural diesel,and agricultural film) in the planting industry and its degree of application.The farmers' recognition of low-carbon planting technologies is low.The application level of low-carbon planting technologies increases with lower average age of head of household and spouse,more convenient transportation,hoping to sell agricultural products and learn agricultural policy through the internet,actively participating in training,and training involves low carbon planting technologies.According to the above research results,suggestions for promoting the application of low-carbon planting technologies are put forward.
引文
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