国际旅游引力系统耗散结构分析:基于中国-越南的实证
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摘要
国际旅游引力系统是国际旅游贸易互动的基础和核心系统,呈耗散结构特征。本文依托系统动力学理论,构建国际旅游引力系统,设计输入型和输出型耗散结构评价指标体系,借助年份信息熵和指标信息熵测度国际旅游引力系统的有序度和综合发展度,形成国际旅游引力系统耗散结构分析的系统思路。中国和越南的经验实证表明,国际旅游引力系统的耗散结构分析方法具有可操作性,可为旅游贸易良性互动提供科学依据。
International tourism attraction system is the basic and core part of interaction of international tourism trade and has the features of dissipative structures.Based on system dynamics theory,the paper constructs international tourism attraction system,designs index system of dissipative structure evaluation through input index and output index.The order of international tourism attraction system is calculated by Year-based information entropy,whose integrated development degree is evaluated by indicator-based information entropy.What is aforementioned forms the systemaitc thread of thought of analyzing dissipative structure of international tourism attraction system.The empirical demonstration of China and Vietnam shows that this analysis method is operable,which provides scientific basis for benign interaction between China and Vietnam.
International tourism attraction system is the basic and core part of interaction of international tourism trade and has the features of dissipative structures.Based on system dynamics theory,the paper constructs international tourism attraction system,designs index system of dissipative structure evaluation through input index and output index.The order of international tourism attraction system is calculated by Year-based information entropy,whose integrated development degree is evaluated by indicator-based information entropy.What is aforementioned forms the systemaitc thread of thought of analyzing dissipative structure of international tourism attraction system.The empirical demonstration of China and Vietnam shows that this analysis method is operable,which provides scientific basis for benign interaction between China and Vietnam.
引文
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[2]S¨onmez S,Apostolopoulos Y.Conflict resolution through tourism Cooperation?The case of the tartitioned Island-State of cyprus[J].Journal of Travel and Tourism Marketing,2000,(3):35~48.
[3]Kirsi M,Arja L.Destination network management:A cnceptual analysis[J].Tourism Review,2010,(3):50~64.
[4]许春晓,刘雯,粟路军.泛珠三角合作背景下的旅游区竞合关系思考——“龙凤呈祥”的理论思辨[J].华侨大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2010,(1)37~43.
[5]刘佳,张捷,顾朝林.旅游规划中空间竞争与区域合作研究——以江南六大古镇为例[J].人文地理,2005,20(3):79~83.
[6]尹贻梅.旅游空间竞争合作分析模型的构建[J].江西财经大学学报,2003,26(2):66~70.
[7]郑鹏,马耀峰,李卫华.都市旅游发展的竞合博弈研究——以上海市为例[J].河北师范大学学报(自然科学版),2008,,3(1):128~132.
[8]汪清蓉,余构雄.区域旅游城市生态位测评及竞合模式研究——以珠江三角洲为例[J].旅游学刊,2008,32(3):50~56.
[9]陶伟,戴光全.区域旅游发展的“竞合模式”探索:以苏南三镇为例[J].人文地理,2002,17(4):30~33.
[10]王滔,甘颖进,杨开忠.从竞争与合作看洛阳旅游业发展[J].人文地理,2000,15(6):34~37.
[11]沈小峰,胡岗,姜璐.耗散结构论[M].上海:上海人民出版社,1987.
[12]王俊峰,柴恒炜.建立合肥旅游协作圈的耗散结构观分析[J].价值工程,2007,(12):39~42.
[13]张述林,姜辽,高鑫.耗散结构理论在跨县域旅游规划中的应用[J].重庆师范大学学报(自然科学版),2008,(2):83~87.
[14]魏颖,马耀峰,高军.基于负熵及耗散结构理论的中国入境旅游流研究——以长三角地区和西部三大典型区为例[J].旅游论坛,2010,3(6):778~781.
[15]赵磊,张皖婷.耗散结构理论在旅游系统承受阈中的应用研究——基于旅游系统熵原理视角[J].旅游论坛,2010,3(1):10~16.
[16]崔和瑞,赵黎明,薛庆林.基于耗散结构理论的区域农业可持续发展系统分析[J].系统辩证学学报,2005,13(1):60~65.
[17]张妍等.基于信息熵的城市生态系统演化分析[J].环境科学学报,2005,25(8):1127~1134.