中国泡状微孢衣及相关种类的初步研究
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摘要
采用传统分类学及分子生物学技术,鉴定并报道了采自中国甘肃、新疆、西藏的微孢衣属中国新记录种——泡状微孢衣(Acarospora bullata Anzi),并对该属部分种类[节微孢衣(A. nodulosa (Dufour) Hue)、垫微孢衣(A. pulvinata H. Magn.)]进行了分类及系统发育学研究,提供了这3个物种的详细描述、形态结构图以及ITS序列。本研究可为《中国地衣志——微孢衣科》的编写提供科学数据。
To better understand the species diversity of the lichen genus Acarospora A.Massal.in China,specimens collected from three provinces of NW and SW China(Gansu,Xinjiang,and Tibet) were studied using traditional taxonomy and molecular methods.Acarospora bullata Anzi is reported as a new record for China.Further taxonomic and phylogenetic studies were conducted with certain species in the genus,including A.nodulosa(Dufour) Hue and A.pulvinata H.Magn.Morphological and anatomical characters as well as ITS sequences for the three species mentioned above were determined.This work will contribute to the compilation of the Lichen Flora of China-Acarosporaceae,by providing new and more detailed information.
To better understand the species diversity of the lichen genus Acarospora A.Massal.in China,specimens collected from three provinces of NW and SW China(Gansu,Xinjiang,and Tibet) were studied using traditional taxonomy and molecular methods.Acarospora bullata Anzi is reported as a new record for China.Further taxonomic and phylogenetic studies were conducted with certain species in the genus,including A.nodulosa(Dufour) Hue and A.pulvinata H.Magn.Morphological and anatomical characters as well as ITS sequences for the three species mentioned above were determined.This work will contribute to the compilation of the Lichen Flora of China-Acarosporaceae,by providing new and more detailed information.
引文
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[12]White TJ,Bruns T,Lee S,Taylor J.Amplification and direct sequencing of fungal ribosomal RNA genes for phylogenetics[M]//Innis MA,Gelfand DH,Sninsky JJ,White TJ,eds.PCR Protocols:A Guide to Methods and Applications.San Diego:Academic Press,1990:315-322.
[13]Tamura K,Stecher G,Peterson D,Filipski A,Kumar S.Mega 6:Molecular evolutionary genetics analysis version6.0[J].Mol Biol Evol,2013,30(12):2725-2729.
[14]Knudsen K,Elix JA,Reeb V.A preliminary study of the genera Acarospora and Pleopsidium in South America[J].Opuscula Philolichenum,2008,5:1-22.
[15]阿不都拉·阿巴斯,拉扎提·努尔太.中国微孢衣属地衣(微孢衣科)三个新记录种[J].菌物学报,2018,37(7):954-961.Abdulla Abbas,Lazzat Nurtai.Three new records of lichen genus Acarospora(Acarosporaceae)from China[J].Mycosystema,2018,37(7):954-961.
[16]Knudsen K,NashⅢTH,Gries C,Bungartz F.Lichen Flora of the Greater Sonoran Desert Region.Vol.3[M].Arizona:Lichens Unlimited,Arizona State University,Tempe,2007:1-38.
[17]Obermayer W.Additions to the lichen flora of the Tibetan region[J].Bibliotheca Lichenologica,2004,88:479-526.
[2]Knudsen K,Flakus A,Kukwa M.A contribution to the study of Acarosporaceae in South America[J].Lichenologist,2012,44(2):253-262.
[3]Hale ME.Epilithic lichens in the beacon sandstone formation,Victoria Land,Antarctica[J].Lichenologist,1987,19(3):269-287.
[4]Temina M,Nevo E,Wasser SP.The lichen genus Acarospora in Israel and its vicinity[J].Nova Hedwigia,2005,80(3):433-451.
[5]Wedin M,Westberg M,Crewe AT,Tehler A,Purvis OW.Species delimitation and evolution of metal bioaccumulation in the lichenized Acarospora smaragdula(Ascomycota,Fungi)complex[J].Cladistics,2009,25(2):161-172.
[6]Magnusson AH.Lichens from Central Asia Part(XI.Botany 2)[M].Stockholm:The Sino Swedish Expedition-Publication,1944:1-159.
[7]Wei JC.An Enumeration of Lichens in China[M].Beijing:International Academic Publishers,1991:1-278.
[8]Wei JC.An Enumeration of Lichenized and Lichenicolous Ffungi in China[M].Beijing:China Forestry Publishing House,2017:1-596.
[9]中国植被编辑委员会.中国植被[M].北京:科学出版社,1980:1-1382.
[10]Elix JA.A Catalogue of Standerdized Chromatographic Data and Biosynthetic Relationships for Lichen Substances[M].3rd ed.Canberra:Research School of Chemistry,Australian National University Press,2014:1-323.
[11]Gardes M,Brunes TD.ITS primers with enhanced specificity for basidiomycetes-application to the identification of mycorrhizae and rusts[J].Mol Ecol,1993,2(2):113-118.
[12]White TJ,Bruns T,Lee S,Taylor J.Amplification and direct sequencing of fungal ribosomal RNA genes for phylogenetics[M]//Innis MA,Gelfand DH,Sninsky JJ,White TJ,eds.PCR Protocols:A Guide to Methods and Applications.San Diego:Academic Press,1990:315-322.
[13]Tamura K,Stecher G,Peterson D,Filipski A,Kumar S.Mega 6:Molecular evolutionary genetics analysis version6.0[J].Mol Biol Evol,2013,30(12):2725-2729.
[14]Knudsen K,Elix JA,Reeb V.A preliminary study of the genera Acarospora and Pleopsidium in South America[J].Opuscula Philolichenum,2008,5:1-22.
[15]阿不都拉·阿巴斯,拉扎提·努尔太.中国微孢衣属地衣(微孢衣科)三个新记录种[J].菌物学报,2018,37(7):954-961.Abdulla Abbas,Lazzat Nurtai.Three new records of lichen genus Acarospora(Acarosporaceae)from China[J].Mycosystema,2018,37(7):954-961.
[16]Knudsen K,NashⅢTH,Gries C,Bungartz F.Lichen Flora of the Greater Sonoran Desert Region.Vol.3[M].Arizona:Lichens Unlimited,Arizona State University,Tempe,2007:1-38.
[17]Obermayer W.Additions to the lichen flora of the Tibetan region[J].Bibliotheca Lichenologica,2004,88:479-526.