概述饲料中重金属镉的危害与控制
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摘要
由于自然原因以及工业和农业的实践,有毒的矿物元素出现在自然环境中。在现有有毒矿物元素中,对动物健康有害的最重要的是砷、镉、铅和汞。文章就饲料中的镉的危害与控制进行综述。
Toxic mineral elements occur naturally in the environment as a result of natural causes, as well as industrial and agricultural practices. Among existing toxic mineral elements, the most important are arsenic,cadmium, lead and mercury, which are harmful to animals' health. This paper reviewd the harm and control of Cadmium in feed.
Toxic mineral elements occur naturally in the environment as a result of natural causes, as well as industrial and agricultural practices. Among existing toxic mineral elements, the most important are arsenic,cadmium, lead and mercury, which are harmful to animals' health. This paper reviewd the harm and control of Cadmium in feed.
引文
[1]贾曼.在亚太地区的饲料原料中发现重金属[J].国际饲料及动物产品质量安全快讯, 2016(7):8-9.
[2] Fleischer M, Sarofim A F, Fassett D W, et al. Environmental impact of cadmium:a review by the Panel on Hazardous Trace Substances[J]. Environmental Health Perspectives, 1974(7):253-323.
[3]刘毅.镉的危害及其研究进展[J].中国城乡企业卫生, 2003(4):12-13.
[4] Lindén A, Andersson K, Oskarsson A. Cadmium in Organic and Conventional Pig Production[J]. Archives of Environmental Contamination&Toxicology, 2001, 40(3):425-431.
[5] Sharma R P, Street J C, Shupe J L. Translocation of lead and Cadmium from feed to edible tissues of swine[J]. Journal of Food Safety,1982, 4(3):151-163.
[6] King R H, Brown W G, Amenta V C M, et al. The effect of dietary cadmium intake on the growth performance and retention of cadmium in growing pigs[J]. Animal Feed Science&Technology,1992, 37(37):1-7.
[7] Phillips C, Chiy P, Omed H. The effects of cadmium in feed, and its amelioration with zinc, on element balances in sheep[J]. Journal of Animal Science, 2004, 82(8):2 489.
[8] Henry R B, Liu J, Choudhuri S, et al. Species variation in hepatic metallothionein[J]. Toxicology Letters(Shannon), 1994, 74(1):23-33.
[9] Vreman K, Veen N G V D, Molen E J V D, et al. Transfer of cadmium, lead, mercury and arsenic from feed into milk and various tissues of dairy cows:Chemical and pathological data[J]. Netherlands Journal of Agricultural Science, 1986, 34(2):129-144.
[10] Olsson I M, Jonsson S, Oskarsson A. Cadmium and zinc in kidney, liver, muscle and mammary tissue from dairy cows in conventional and organic farming[J]. Journal of Environmental Monitoring, 2001, 3(5):531-538.
[2] Fleischer M, Sarofim A F, Fassett D W, et al. Environmental impact of cadmium:a review by the Panel on Hazardous Trace Substances[J]. Environmental Health Perspectives, 1974(7):253-323.
[3]刘毅.镉的危害及其研究进展[J].中国城乡企业卫生, 2003(4):12-13.
[4] Lindén A, Andersson K, Oskarsson A. Cadmium in Organic and Conventional Pig Production[J]. Archives of Environmental Contamination&Toxicology, 2001, 40(3):425-431.
[5] Sharma R P, Street J C, Shupe J L. Translocation of lead and Cadmium from feed to edible tissues of swine[J]. Journal of Food Safety,1982, 4(3):151-163.
[6] King R H, Brown W G, Amenta V C M, et al. The effect of dietary cadmium intake on the growth performance and retention of cadmium in growing pigs[J]. Animal Feed Science&Technology,1992, 37(37):1-7.
[7] Phillips C, Chiy P, Omed H. The effects of cadmium in feed, and its amelioration with zinc, on element balances in sheep[J]. Journal of Animal Science, 2004, 82(8):2 489.
[8] Henry R B, Liu J, Choudhuri S, et al. Species variation in hepatic metallothionein[J]. Toxicology Letters(Shannon), 1994, 74(1):23-33.
[9] Vreman K, Veen N G V D, Molen E J V D, et al. Transfer of cadmium, lead, mercury and arsenic from feed into milk and various tissues of dairy cows:Chemical and pathological data[J]. Netherlands Journal of Agricultural Science, 1986, 34(2):129-144.
[10] Olsson I M, Jonsson S, Oskarsson A. Cadmium and zinc in kidney, liver, muscle and mammary tissue from dairy cows in conventional and organic farming[J]. Journal of Environmental Monitoring, 2001, 3(5):531-538.