摘要
采用液相超声法首次成功制备出二硫化铼量子点(ReS_2 QDs),表面形貌、物相组分和光学性能测试发现:ReS_2 QDs平均粒径为2.7 nm,呈现六方晶系圆形结构并具有斯托克斯(Stokes)位移效应,表现出比体材料更优异的光学性能.
Rhenium Disulfide quantum dots(ReS_2 QDs) have been successfully prepared by an ultrasonic liquid phase exfoliation method.The surface morphology,phase composition and optical properties characterization found:ReS_2 QDs have an average particle size of 2.7 nm,exhibit a hexagonal circular structure and have a Stokes shift effect,showing superior optical properties compared to bulk materials.
引文
[1] RAHMAN M Z,TAPPING P C,KEE T W,et al.A benchmark quantum yield for water photoreduction on amorphous carbon nitride[J].Advanced Functional Materials,2017,27(39):1 702 384.
[2] LI Z,TANG S,WANG B,et al.Metabolizable small gold nanorods:size-dependent cytotoxicity,cell uptake and in vivo biodistribution[J].ACS Biomaterials Science & Engineering,2016,2(5):789-797.
[3] TONGAY S,SAHIN H,KO C,et al.Monolayer behavior in bulk ReS2 due to electronic and vibrational decoupling[J].Nature Communications,2015,5(2):3252.
[4] CUI Y,LU F,LIU X.Nonlinear saturable and polarization-induced absorption of rhenium disulfide[J].Scientific Reports,2017,7:40 080.
[5] HART L S,WEBB J L,MURKIN S,et al.Identifying light impurities in transition metal dichalcogenides:the local vibrational modes of S and O in ReSe2 and MoSe2[J].npj 2D Materials and Applications,2017,1(1):41.
[6] HO C H,HUANG Y S,LIAO P C,et al.Crystal structure and band-edge transitions of ReS2-xSex layered compounds[J].Journal of Physics and Chemistry of Solids,1999,60(11):1 797-1 804.
[7] ASLAN O B,CHENET D A,ZANDE A M V D,et al.Linearly polarized excitons in single- and few-layer ReS2 crystals[J].ACS Photonics,2016,3(1):96-101.
[8] LIU E,LONG M,ZENG J,et al.High responsivity phototransistors based on few-layer ReS2 for weak signal detection[J].Advanced Functional Materials,2016,26(12):1 938-1 944.
[9] ZHU S,SONG Y,WANG J,et al.Photoluminescence mechanism in graphene quantum dots:quantum confinement effect and surface/edge state[J].Nano Today,2017,13:10-14.
[10] GAZIBEGOVIC S,CAR D,ZHANG H,et al.Epitaxy of advanced nanowire quantum devices[J].Nature,2017,548(7 668):434-438.
[11] TAN C,CAO X,WU X J,et al.Recent advances in ultrathin two-dimensional nanomaterials[J].Chemical reviews,2017,117(9):6 225-6 331.
[12] SAMBUR J B,CHEN T Y,CHOUDHARY E,et al.Sub-particle reaction and photocurrent mapping to optimize catalyst-modified photoanodes[J].Nature,2016,530(7 588):77-80.
[13] VELUSAMY D B,KIM R H,CHA S,et al.Flexible transition metal dichalcogenide nanosheets for band-selective photodetection[J].Nature Communications,2015,6:8 063.
[14] JAISWAL J K,MATTOUSSI H,MAURO J M,et al.Long-term multiple color imaging of live cells using quantum dot bioconjugates[J].Nature Biotechnology,2003,21(1):47.
[15] LI X,LAU S P,TANG L,et al.Sulphur doping:a facile approach to tune the electronic structure and optical properties of graphene quantum dots[J].Nanoscale,2014,6(10):5 323-5 328.
[16] CHENET D A,ASLAN O B,HUANG P Y,et al.In-plane anisotropy in mono-and few-layer ReS2 probed by Raman spectroscopy and scanning transmission electron microscopy[J].Nano Letters,2015,15(9):5 667-5 672.
[17] QI F,CHEN Y,ZHENG B,et al.Facile growth of large-area and high-quality few-layer ReS2 by physical vapour deposition[J].Materials Letters,2016,184:324-327.
[18] YU X,PREVOT M S,GUIJARRO N,et al.Self-assembled 2D WSe2 thin films for photoelectrochemical hydrogen production[J].Nature Communications,2015,6:7 596.
[19] SATOH N,NAKASHIMA T,KAMIKURA K,et al.Quantum size effect in TiO2 nanoparticles prepared by finely controlled metal assembly on dendrimer templates[J].Nature Nanotechnology,2008,3(2):106-111.
[20] WILSON J A,YOFFE A D.The transition metal dichalcogenides discussion and interpretation of the observed optical,electrical and structural properties[J].Advances in Physics,1969,18(73):193-335.
[21] SONG B,VANDEVYVER C D,CHAUVIN A S,et al.Time-resolved luminescence microscopy of bimetallic lanthanide helicates in living cells[J].Organic & Biomolecular Chemistry,2008,6(22):4 125-4 133.
[22] QIAN F,LI X,TANG L,et al.Potassium doping:Tuning the optical properties of graphene quantum dots[J].AIP Advances,2016,6(7):075 116.