智能革命与人类深度智能化前景(笔谈)
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摘要
近年来,大数据、人工智能、机器人产业与应用方兴未艾,智能革命与智能化社会的愿景呼之欲出。为了把握人工智能赋能新时代的历史机遇,必须处理好人工智能等智能革命新发展在法律、安全、就业、道德伦理和政府治理等方面提出的新课题,使人工智能等科技进步成为造福人类生活和创造美好生活新时代的引擎。这就切实需要我们认真地探讨智能革命在人类生命、行为、认知和情感等层面可能带来深度智能化演进的可能性。为了对智能革命的本质、表现与前景展开全面深刻的哲学反思,上海市科协、中国社会科学院科学技术和社会研究中心委托上海市自然辩证法研究会在上海科学会堂承办了国家社科基金重大项目"智能革命与人类深度科技化前景的哲学研究"课题组(首席专家:段伟文)"智能革命、城市与人类未来"专题研讨会。为进一步廓清智能革命的本质、智能革命对人类的深远影响、智能革命与人类认知及其与生活的深度智能化前景的认识,根据会议发言内容,我们特邀刘大椿、成素梅、段伟文、刘永谋、杨庆峰五位学者整理出这组笔谈,以增进人们对人工智能发展的未来影响等相关问题的深入研讨。
In recent years,with the rising of big data,artificial intelligence(AI),robot industry and its applications,the vision of the intelligent revolution and the intelligent society is on the horizon.For the purpose of taking advantage of the historical opportunity empowered by AI and making technological advancements,such as AI,driving forces for the better life,we must deal with the emerging issues in the aspects of law,security,employment,ethics and governance brought by the recent developments of intelligent revolution.Therefore,it is necessary for us to seriously probe into the possibility of the deep intelligentization evolution in the aspects of human life,behaviors,cognition and emotion that the intelligent revolution may bring about.In order to offer comprehensive and profound philosophical reflection on its essence,performance and prospects,under the joint efforts of Shanghai Association for Science and Technology,Science and Technology and Social Research Center of CASS,and Shanghai Dialectics of Nature Society,the research group of the important project"Intelligent Revolution and the Philosophical Research on the Prospects of Human Being by Deep Science and Technology"(Supported by Chinese National Social Sciences Foundation,Chief Expert:Duan Weiwen)held a Symposium on"Intelligent Revolution,City and Human Future"in Shanghai.We honorably invite five participating scholars of the Symposium to have further discussion on the nature of the intelligent revolution,its profound influence on human beings,and prospects for deep intelligentization on cognition and life of human beings,so that we can enhance in-depth discussions on issues related to the future impact of the development of AI.
In recent years,with the rising of big data,artificial intelligence(AI),robot industry and its applications,the vision of the intelligent revolution and the intelligent society is on the horizon.For the purpose of taking advantage of the historical opportunity empowered by AI and making technological advancements,such as AI,driving forces for the better life,we must deal with the emerging issues in the aspects of law,security,employment,ethics and governance brought by the recent developments of intelligent revolution.Therefore,it is necessary for us to seriously probe into the possibility of the deep intelligentization evolution in the aspects of human life,behaviors,cognition and emotion that the intelligent revolution may bring about.In order to offer comprehensive and profound philosophical reflection on its essence,performance and prospects,under the joint efforts of Shanghai Association for Science and Technology,Science and Technology and Social Research Center of CASS,and Shanghai Dialectics of Nature Society,the research group of the important project"Intelligent Revolution and the Philosophical Research on the Prospects of Human Being by Deep Science and Technology"(Supported by Chinese National Social Sciences Foundation,Chief Expert:Duan Weiwen)held a Symposium on"Intelligent Revolution,City and Human Future"in Shanghai.We honorably invite five participating scholars of the Symposium to have further discussion on the nature of the intelligent revolution,its profound influence on human beings,and prospects for deep intelligentization on cognition and life of human beings,so that we can enhance in-depth discussions on issues related to the future impact of the development of AI.
引文
(1)参见成素梅:《信息文明的内涵及其本质》,《学术月刊》2018年第5期。
(2)参见成素梅:《信息文明时代的到来与挑战》,《中国社会科学报》2018年1月3日。
(1)康德哲学人类学著作中提到第一类感觉包括触觉(touch,tactus)、视觉(sight,visus)、听觉(hearing,auditus);第二类感觉包括味觉(taste,gustus)、嗅觉(smell,olfactus),统称为五感。Immanuel Kant,Anthropology from a Pragmatic Point of View,Translated by Victor Lyle Dowdell,Revised and Edited by Hans H.Rudnick,Southern Illinois University Press,1996:41.
(2)Ibid,73.
(1)Albert Ierusalem,Catastrophic Important of Catastrophic Forgetting,https://arxiv.org/pdf/1808.07049.pdf,11[2018-10-9]
(2)参见成素梅:《信息文明时代的到来与挑战》,《中国社会科学报》2018年1月3日。
(1)康德哲学人类学著作中提到第一类感觉包括触觉(touch,tactus)、视觉(sight,visus)、听觉(hearing,auditus);第二类感觉包括味觉(taste,gustus)、嗅觉(smell,olfactus),统称为五感。Immanuel Kant,Anthropology from a Pragmatic Point of View,Translated by Victor Lyle Dowdell,Revised and Edited by Hans H.Rudnick,Southern Illinois University Press,1996:41.
(2)Ibid,73.
(1)Albert Ierusalem,Catastrophic Important of Catastrophic Forgetting,https://arxiv.org/pdf/1808.07049.pdf,11[2018-10-9]