激光表面改性技术及其研究进展
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摘要
激光表面改性技术是表面工程中的先进技术之一,其在先进制造与再制造领域的应用备受关注。本文概述了激光表面改性技术中的激光相变硬化、激光熔凝硬化、激光冲击硬化、激光合金化、激光熔覆等,介绍了以上几种激光表面改性技术的研究现状,最后对激光表面改性技术的发展与工程应用的前景进行了展望。
Laser surface modification technology is one of the advanced technologies in surface engineering,which has become a hot spot in advanced manufacturing and remanufacturing application.The main laser surface modification methods are introduced in this paper,including laser phase transformation hardening,laser melt hardening,laser shock hardening,laser surface alloying.Finally,the prospect of technical development and engineering application is also predicated.
Laser surface modification technology is one of the advanced technologies in surface engineering,which has become a hot spot in advanced manufacturing and remanufacturing application.The main laser surface modification methods are introduced in this paper,including laser phase transformation hardening,laser melt hardening,laser shock hardening,laser surface alloying.Finally,the prospect of technical development and engineering application is also predicated.
引文
1应小东,李午申,冯灵芝.激光表面改性技术及国内外发展现状[J].焊接,2003(1):5.
2 王秀彦,安国平,李栋,等.模具表面的激光非熔凝加工的应用研究综述[J].锻压机械,2001,27(4):41.
3 肖红军,彭云,马成勇,等.激光表面改性[J].表面技术,2005(5):10.
4 姚建华.激光表面改性技术及其应用[M].北京:国防工业出版社,2012.
5 谢志余,潘钰娴.激光热处理相变机理及应用[J].机械制造与自动化,2003(4):38.
6 王宏立,张伟,申玉军,等.激光淬火65Mn钢表面摩擦磨损性能研究[J].应用激光,2015,36(6):652.
7 Liu Q,Liu H.Experimental study of the laser quenching of40 CrNiMoA steel[J].Journal of Materials Processing Technology,1999,88:77.
8 潘健生,胡明娟.计算机模拟与表面改性智能化[J].金属热处理,1998(7):21.
9 陈王利,雄波,姚建华.基于二维传热数值模拟分析模型的激光处理专家系统[J].浙江工业大学学报,2003,31(3):301.
10 徐铭,苏华礼.齿轮激光淬火工艺研究[J].热加工工艺,2008,37(14):70.
11 屈岳波,周健,赵琳,等.45钢光纤激光熔凝工艺[J].焊接学报,2015,36(7):59.
12 龚仁政,樊湘芳,胡巍,等.激光熔凝对高速火焰喷涂硬质合金层耐磨性的影响[J].金属热处理,2015,40(4):81.
13 李会山,杨洗陈,于滨.铸铁凸轮轴激光熔凝工艺和性能研究[J].表面技术,2003,32(6):48.
14 李淑华,沈长林,邵德春.激光表面重熔对等离子喷涂氧化铝陶瓷涂层耐腐蚀性的影响[J].材料科学与工艺,1994,2(3):72.
15 陈传忠,王文中,曹怀华,等.激光熔覆Al2O3-NiCrAl层的脆性及摩擦磨损特性[J].中国激光,1999,25(9):841.
16 冯志刚,殷一贤,邹至荣,等.激光涂复层质量控制研究[J].激光杂志,1995,16(3):118.
17 Fairand B P,Clauer A H.Laser generation of high-amplitude stress waves in materials[J].Journal of Applied Physics,1979,50(3):1497.
18 See D W,Dulaney J L,Clauner A H,et al.The air force manufacturing technology laser peening initiative[J].Surface Engineering,2002,18(1):32.
19 Sano Y,Obata M,Kubo T,et al.Retardation of crack initiation and growth in austenitic stainless steels by laser peening without protective coating[J].Materials Science and Engineering A,2006,417:334.
20 李伟,何卫锋,李应红,等.激光冲击强化对K417材料振动疲劳性能的影响[J].中国激光,2009(8):2197.
21 聂祥樊,何卫锋,臧顺来,等.激光喷丸提高TC11钛合金高周疲劳性能的试验研究[J].中国激光,2013(8):76.
22 柳沅汛,王曦,吴先前,等.激光冲击处理304不锈钢表面的形貌特征及其机理分析[J].中国激光,2013,40(1):95.
23 张国顺.现代激光制造技术[M].北京:化学工业出版社,2005.
24 王文焱,董晓明,徐晶,等.9CrSi钢表面激光合金化的组织与性能[J].材料热处理学报,2010,31(8):113.
25 陈智君,姚建华,楼程华,等.激光合金化工艺在割草机刀片上的应用研究[J].激光与光电子学进展,2005,42(8):58.
26 张伟,姚建华.40Cr钢表面激光合金化及其在螺杆强化中的应用[J].金属热处理,2007,32(11):59.
27 Gupta A K,Galunl R,Phanikuma G.Microstructure evolution during laser surface cladding and remelting of Al-10wt%Bi-10wt%Cu[J].Transactions of the Indian Institute of Metals,2007,60(2-3):299.
28 李嘉宁.激光熔覆技术及应用[M].北京:化学工业出版社,2015.
29 Goswami G L,Kumar S,Galun R,et al.Laser cladding of nickle based hardfacing materials as an alternative of stellite[J].BARC Newsletter,2004,249:64.
30 Niederhauser S,Karlsson B.Mechanical properties of laser cladded steel[J].Materials Science and Technology,2003,19(11):1611.
31 Tosto S,Pierdominici F,Bianco M.Laser cladding and alloying of a Ni-base super alloy on plain carbon steel[J].Journal of Materials Science,1994,29:504.
32 袁庆龙,冯旭东,曹晶晶,等.激光熔覆技术研究进展[J].材料导报:研究篇,2010,24(2):112.
33 潘斌,李崇桂,黄旺华,等.激光熔覆法制备Al2O3-TiO2涂层的显微组织与性能研究[J].材料导报:研究篇,2016,30(2):65.
34 刘喜明,谢冀江,陈华.45钢表面激光熔覆Ni35B+WC制造冲压模具试验研究[J].稀有金属材料与工程,2013,42(2):247.
2 王秀彦,安国平,李栋,等.模具表面的激光非熔凝加工的应用研究综述[J].锻压机械,2001,27(4):41.
3 肖红军,彭云,马成勇,等.激光表面改性[J].表面技术,2005(5):10.
4 姚建华.激光表面改性技术及其应用[M].北京:国防工业出版社,2012.
5 谢志余,潘钰娴.激光热处理相变机理及应用[J].机械制造与自动化,2003(4):38.
6 王宏立,张伟,申玉军,等.激光淬火65Mn钢表面摩擦磨损性能研究[J].应用激光,2015,36(6):652.
7 Liu Q,Liu H.Experimental study of the laser quenching of40 CrNiMoA steel[J].Journal of Materials Processing Technology,1999,88:77.
8 潘健生,胡明娟.计算机模拟与表面改性智能化[J].金属热处理,1998(7):21.
9 陈王利,雄波,姚建华.基于二维传热数值模拟分析模型的激光处理专家系统[J].浙江工业大学学报,2003,31(3):301.
10 徐铭,苏华礼.齿轮激光淬火工艺研究[J].热加工工艺,2008,37(14):70.
11 屈岳波,周健,赵琳,等.45钢光纤激光熔凝工艺[J].焊接学报,2015,36(7):59.
12 龚仁政,樊湘芳,胡巍,等.激光熔凝对高速火焰喷涂硬质合金层耐磨性的影响[J].金属热处理,2015,40(4):81.
13 李会山,杨洗陈,于滨.铸铁凸轮轴激光熔凝工艺和性能研究[J].表面技术,2003,32(6):48.
14 李淑华,沈长林,邵德春.激光表面重熔对等离子喷涂氧化铝陶瓷涂层耐腐蚀性的影响[J].材料科学与工艺,1994,2(3):72.
15 陈传忠,王文中,曹怀华,等.激光熔覆Al2O3-NiCrAl层的脆性及摩擦磨损特性[J].中国激光,1999,25(9):841.
16 冯志刚,殷一贤,邹至荣,等.激光涂复层质量控制研究[J].激光杂志,1995,16(3):118.
17 Fairand B P,Clauer A H.Laser generation of high-amplitude stress waves in materials[J].Journal of Applied Physics,1979,50(3):1497.
18 See D W,Dulaney J L,Clauner A H,et al.The air force manufacturing technology laser peening initiative[J].Surface Engineering,2002,18(1):32.
19 Sano Y,Obata M,Kubo T,et al.Retardation of crack initiation and growth in austenitic stainless steels by laser peening without protective coating[J].Materials Science and Engineering A,2006,417:334.
20 李伟,何卫锋,李应红,等.激光冲击强化对K417材料振动疲劳性能的影响[J].中国激光,2009(8):2197.
21 聂祥樊,何卫锋,臧顺来,等.激光喷丸提高TC11钛合金高周疲劳性能的试验研究[J].中国激光,2013(8):76.
22 柳沅汛,王曦,吴先前,等.激光冲击处理304不锈钢表面的形貌特征及其机理分析[J].中国激光,2013,40(1):95.
23 张国顺.现代激光制造技术[M].北京:化学工业出版社,2005.
24 王文焱,董晓明,徐晶,等.9CrSi钢表面激光合金化的组织与性能[J].材料热处理学报,2010,31(8):113.
25 陈智君,姚建华,楼程华,等.激光合金化工艺在割草机刀片上的应用研究[J].激光与光电子学进展,2005,42(8):58.
26 张伟,姚建华.40Cr钢表面激光合金化及其在螺杆强化中的应用[J].金属热处理,2007,32(11):59.
27 Gupta A K,Galunl R,Phanikuma G.Microstructure evolution during laser surface cladding and remelting of Al-10wt%Bi-10wt%Cu[J].Transactions of the Indian Institute of Metals,2007,60(2-3):299.
28 李嘉宁.激光熔覆技术及应用[M].北京:化学工业出版社,2015.
29 Goswami G L,Kumar S,Galun R,et al.Laser cladding of nickle based hardfacing materials as an alternative of stellite[J].BARC Newsletter,2004,249:64.
30 Niederhauser S,Karlsson B.Mechanical properties of laser cladded steel[J].Materials Science and Technology,2003,19(11):1611.
31 Tosto S,Pierdominici F,Bianco M.Laser cladding and alloying of a Ni-base super alloy on plain carbon steel[J].Journal of Materials Science,1994,29:504.
32 袁庆龙,冯旭东,曹晶晶,等.激光熔覆技术研究进展[J].材料导报:研究篇,2010,24(2):112.
33 潘斌,李崇桂,黄旺华,等.激光熔覆法制备Al2O3-TiO2涂层的显微组织与性能研究[J].材料导报:研究篇,2016,30(2):65.
34 刘喜明,谢冀江,陈华.45钢表面激光熔覆Ni35B+WC制造冲压模具试验研究[J].稀有金属材料与工程,2013,42(2):247.