侧墙冷辐射对人体局部热舒适的影响研究
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摘要
以20名身着热阻1.0 clo冬季室内服装的受试者为研究对象,研究了中性环境温度(22℃)下,侧墙冷辐射条件对局部与全身生理和主观热反应的影响,分析了整体与局部热感觉、皮肤温度与热感觉、局部热感觉与热可接受度的关系。结果表明:局部热感觉中小腿投票最低且最不舒适;局部(除胸部和臂部外)皮肤温度与其热感觉具有较强的线性关系;全身与局部在热感觉和热舒适方面均具有较强的线性关系。基于局部对整体的影响权重,建立了适用于侧墙冷辐射环境的人体热感觉和热舒适的评价模型。
Taking twenty volunteers dressed in winter indoor clothing with 1.0 clo as study objects, studies the influences of sidewall cold radiation conditions on local and overall physiological and subjective responses at neutral ambient temperature of 22 ℃. Analyses the relationships between overall thermal sensation and local thermal sensation, skin temperature and thermal sensation, local thermal sensation and thermal acceptability. The results show that the lower-leg has the lowest local thermal sensation vote and is the most uncomfortable part of the body. The local(except the chest and arm) skin temperature has a strong linear relationship with the thermal sensation. There is a strong linear relationship between the overall and the local in thermal sensation and thermal comfort. Based on the influence weight of the local on the overall, establishes a human thermal sensation and thermal comfort evaluation model suitable for the sidewall cold radiation environment.
Taking twenty volunteers dressed in winter indoor clothing with 1.0 clo as study objects, studies the influences of sidewall cold radiation conditions on local and overall physiological and subjective responses at neutral ambient temperature of 22 ℃. Analyses the relationships between overall thermal sensation and local thermal sensation, skin temperature and thermal sensation, local thermal sensation and thermal acceptability. The results show that the lower-leg has the lowest local thermal sensation vote and is the most uncomfortable part of the body. The local(except the chest and arm) skin temperature has a strong linear relationship with the thermal sensation. There is a strong linear relationship between the overall and the local in thermal sensation and thermal comfort. Based on the influence weight of the local on the overall, establishes a human thermal sensation and thermal comfort evaluation model suitable for the sidewall cold radiation environment.
引文
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[17] 王昭俊, 何亚男, 侯娟,等. 冷辐射不均匀环境中人体热响应的心理学实验[J]. 哈尔滨工业大学学报, 2013, 45(6): 59- 64
[18] 王昭俊, 侯娟, 康诚祖,等. 不对称辐射热环境中人体热反应实验研究[J]. 暖通空调, 2015,35(6): 59- 63
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[20] 曹彬, 朱颖心, 欧阳沁,等. 北京校园建筑夏冬两季室内热舒适性现场调查研究[J]. 暖通空调, 2012, 42(5):84- 89
[21] 王昭俊, 李爱雪, 何亚男,等. 哈尔滨地区人体热舒适与热适应现场研究[J]. 哈尔滨工业大学学报, 2012, 44(8):48- 52
[22] ISO. Ergonomics of the thermal environment—instruments for measuring physical quantities: ISO 7726:2016[S]. Geneva: International Organization for Standardization,2016:2- 46
[23] ISO. Ergonomics of the thermal environment—analytical determination and interpretation of thermal comfort using calculation of the PMV and PPD indices and local thermal comfort criteria: ISO 7730:2005[S]. Geneva:International Organization for Standardization, 2005:8- 10
[24] RAMANATHAN N. A new weighting system for mean surface temperature of the human body[J]. Journal of Applied Physiology, 1964,19 (3): 531- 533
[25] 侯娟. 不对称辐射热环境中人体热舒适的实验研究[D]. 哈尔滨:哈尔滨工业大学, 2013:9- 56
[26] 张淇淇. 室内非对称辐射热舒适模型修正方法的探讨[M]. 上海:同济大学出版社, 2014: 68- 72
[27] MCNALL P E, BIDDISON R E. Thermal and comfort sensations of sedentary persons exposed to asymmetric radiant fields[G]//ASHRAE Trans, 1970, 76(1):123- 136
[28] 张宇峰, 赵荣义. 局部热暴露对人体热反应的影响研究(2):不均匀热环境的评价[J]. 暖通空调, 2007, 37(10):31- 35
[2] FANGER P O, IPSEN B M,LANGKIL G, et al. Comfort limits for asymmetric thermal radiation[J]. Energy and Buildings, 1985, 8(3):225- 236
[3] OLESEN B W. Thermal comfort requirements for floors occupied by people with bare feet[G]//ASHRAE Trans, 1977,83(2):41- 57
[4] FANGER P O. Thermal comfort[M]. Copenhagen: Danish Technical Press, 1970:96- 102
[5] HENSEL H, KENSHALO D R. Thermal sensations and thermoreceptors in man[J]. Quarterly Review of Biology, 1983, 34(9):149- 174
[6] ZHANG H, HUIZENGA C, ARENS E A, et al. Thermal sensation and comfort in transient non-uniform thermal environments[J]. European Journal of Applied Physiology, 2004, 92(6):728- 733
[7] ARENS E A, ZHANG H, HUIZENGA C. Partial- and whole-body thermal sensation and comfort, part I:uniform environmental conditions[J]. Journal of Thermal Biology, 2006, 31(1):53- 59
[8] ARENS E A, ZHANG H, HUIZENGA C. Partial and whole-body thermal sensation and comfort, part II: non-uniform environmental conditions[J]. Journal of Thermal Biology, 2006, 31(1):60- 66
[9] 李俊. 个体送风特性及人体热反应研究[D]. 北京:清华大学, 2004:8- 56
[10] 张宇峰. 局部热暴露对人体热反应的影响[D]. 北京:清华大学, 2005:8- 79
[11] 金权.非均匀热环境过渡过程人体热感觉的研究[D].大连:大连理工大学,2012:27- 128
[12] SAKOI T, TSUZUKI K, KATO S, et al. Thermal comfort, skin temperature distribution, and sensible heat loss distribution in the sitting posture in various asymmetric radiant fields[J]. Building and Environment, 2007,42(12):3984- 3999
[13] KITAGAWA K, KOMODA N, HAYANO H, et al. Effect of humidity and small air movement on thermal comfort under a radiant cooling ceiling by subjective experiments[J]. Energy and Buildings, 1999, 30(2): 185- 193
[14] WANG Z J, HE Y N, HOU J, et al. Human skin temperature and thermal responses in asymmetrical cold radiation environments[J]. Building and Environment, 2013, 67(5):217- 223
[15] 何亚男. 冷辐射环境中人体生理与心理响应的实验研究[D].哈尔滨: 哈尔滨工业大学, 2012:7- 53
[16] 王昭俊, 何亚男. 冷辐射不均匀环境中人体热反应评价模型[J]. 哈尔滨工业大学学报, 2013, 45(12): 53- 56
[17] 王昭俊, 何亚男, 侯娟,等. 冷辐射不均匀环境中人体热响应的心理学实验[J]. 哈尔滨工业大学学报, 2013, 45(6): 59- 64
[18] 王昭俊, 侯娟, 康诚祖,等. 不对称辐射热环境中人体热反应实验研究[J]. 暖通空调, 2015,35(6): 59- 63
[19] 杨茜. 寒冷地区室内热舒适研究[D]. 西安:西安建筑科技大学, 2010:39- 46
[20] 曹彬, 朱颖心, 欧阳沁,等. 北京校园建筑夏冬两季室内热舒适性现场调查研究[J]. 暖通空调, 2012, 42(5):84- 89
[21] 王昭俊, 李爱雪, 何亚男,等. 哈尔滨地区人体热舒适与热适应现场研究[J]. 哈尔滨工业大学学报, 2012, 44(8):48- 52
[22] ISO. Ergonomics of the thermal environment—instruments for measuring physical quantities: ISO 7726:2016[S]. Geneva: International Organization for Standardization,2016:2- 46
[23] ISO. Ergonomics of the thermal environment—analytical determination and interpretation of thermal comfort using calculation of the PMV and PPD indices and local thermal comfort criteria: ISO 7730:2005[S]. Geneva:International Organization for Standardization, 2005:8- 10
[24] RAMANATHAN N. A new weighting system for mean surface temperature of the human body[J]. Journal of Applied Physiology, 1964,19 (3): 531- 533
[25] 侯娟. 不对称辐射热环境中人体热舒适的实验研究[D]. 哈尔滨:哈尔滨工业大学, 2013:9- 56
[26] 张淇淇. 室内非对称辐射热舒适模型修正方法的探讨[M]. 上海:同济大学出版社, 2014: 68- 72
[27] MCNALL P E, BIDDISON R E. Thermal and comfort sensations of sedentary persons exposed to asymmetric radiant fields[G]//ASHRAE Trans, 1970, 76(1):123- 136
[28] 张宇峰, 赵荣义. 局部热暴露对人体热反应的影响研究(2):不均匀热环境的评价[J]. 暖通空调, 2007, 37(10):31- 35