LPG罐车事故现场初期管控问题研究
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摘要
为高效处置LPG罐车事故,提升消防指战员的初战能力,提出现场初期管控的概念及实施方法。针对LPG罐车事故救援险情突发性强、救援行动时效性高、第一出动力量不足等特点,提出现场初期管控的目的,结合事故类型及其险情分析,论述现场初期管控的任务及具体实施方法。研究成果对于消防救援队伍快速、科学、安全、高效地开展LPG罐车事故救援具有十分重要的现实意义。
In order to dispose LPG tank truck accident efficiently and improve the fire fighters' initial firefighting capabilities,this paper put forward the definition and specific implementing methods of on-site initial control.Based on the features of LPG tank truck accident rescue work,such as great suddenness of danger,high timeliness of rescue operation,insufficiency of the first response forces etc.,this paper pointed out the purpose of initial control.Combining the accident type and risk analysis,it elaborated the task and specific implementing methods of on-site initial control.The research results would be of great practical meaning for fire forces to undertake LPG tank truck accident rescue work rapidly,safely,scientifically and efficiently.
In order to dispose LPG tank truck accident efficiently and improve the fire fighters' initial firefighting capabilities,this paper put forward the definition and specific implementing methods of on-site initial control.Based on the features of LPG tank truck accident rescue work,such as great suddenness of danger,high timeliness of rescue operation,insufficiency of the first response forces etc.,this paper pointed out the purpose of initial control.Combining the accident type and risk analysis,it elaborated the task and specific implementing methods of on-site initial control.The research results would be of great practical meaning for fire forces to undertake LPG tank truck accident rescue work rapidly,safely,scientifically and efficiently.
引文
[1]李思琦,李刚,纪庭超.某槽罐车爆炸事故原因及救援措施分析[J].工业安全与环保,2015,41(1):73-76.
[2]陈思凝,孙金华,王青松.液化石油气泄漏的危险性分析及其事故后果评价方法[J].中国工程科学,2005,7(9):61-69.
[3]梁清泉,梁婵英.液化石油气爆炸危害的分析研究[J].消防科学与技术,2006,25(4):524-527.
[4]李建华.灾害事故应急处置[M].北京:中国人民公安大学出版社,2015.
[5]GA/T 1044.1-2012,道路交通事故现场安全防护规范第1部分:高速公路[S].
[6]GA/T 970-2011,危险化学品泄漏事故处置行动要则[S].
[7]莫耀东.液化石油气槽车事故的成因及预防处置对策[J].消防科学与技术,2005,24(1):95-98.
[8]王四清.液化气槽车泄漏及火灾事故的预防与扑救[J].消防科学与技术,2013,32(7):781-782.
[9]于力,邢志.道路交通事故应急救援技术[M].北京:中国人民公安大学出版社,2018.
[2]陈思凝,孙金华,王青松.液化石油气泄漏的危险性分析及其事故后果评价方法[J].中国工程科学,2005,7(9):61-69.
[3]梁清泉,梁婵英.液化石油气爆炸危害的分析研究[J].消防科学与技术,2006,25(4):524-527.
[4]李建华.灾害事故应急处置[M].北京:中国人民公安大学出版社,2015.
[5]GA/T 1044.1-2012,道路交通事故现场安全防护规范第1部分:高速公路[S].
[6]GA/T 970-2011,危险化学品泄漏事故处置行动要则[S].
[7]莫耀东.液化石油气槽车事故的成因及预防处置对策[J].消防科学与技术,2005,24(1):95-98.
[8]王四清.液化气槽车泄漏及火灾事故的预防与扑救[J].消防科学与技术,2013,32(7):781-782.
[9]于力,邢志.道路交通事故应急救援技术[M].北京:中国人民公安大学出版社,2018.