基于GGE双标图对江苏省大麦鉴定试验品种的高产稳产和适应性分析
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摘要
以2014～2015年江苏省大麦鉴定试验的14个品种在8个试验点的产量数据为材料,采用GGE双标图法分析参试品种的高产、稳产和区域适应性。基于对试验点的区分力和代表性分析发现,尽管各个试验点在区分力方面存在一定的差异,但均具有较强的代表性。通过对参试品种的高产性和稳产性分析,发现苏B1202和连啤9091在区域试验中具有较好的高产性和稳产性,且适宜种植的试验点较多,具有一定的广适性,是大麦生产上具备推广潜力的理想品种。
The features of high-yield, stability and regional suitability of 14 barley cultivars were evaluated using the yield data at eight test sites in Jiangsu province from 2014-2015 through the method of GGE Biplot. According to the evaluation of discrimination and representativeness for test sites, all these sites were highly representative, although there was difference in the discrimination among them. The result of mean vs. stability view suggested that SuB1202 and LianPi9091 possessed more prominent high-yield and excellent stability than other varieties. In addition, both of them had the feature of wide adaptability and were ideal varieties for barley production.
The features of high-yield, stability and regional suitability of 14 barley cultivars were evaluated using the yield data at eight test sites in Jiangsu province from 2014-2015 through the method of GGE Biplot. According to the evaluation of discrimination and representativeness for test sites, all these sites were highly representative, although there was difference in the discrimination among them. The result of mean vs. stability view suggested that SuB1202 and LianPi9091 possessed more prominent high-yield and excellent stability than other varieties. In addition, both of them had the feature of wide adaptability and were ideal varieties for barley production.
引文
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[19] 许乃银,张国伟,李健,等.基于GGE 双标图和比强度选择的棉花品种生态区划分 [J].中国生态农业学报,2012,20(11):1500-1507.
[2] 张群远,孔繁玲.作物品种区域试验统计分析模型的比较 [J].中国农业科学,2002,35(4):365-371.
[3] 王磊,程本义,鄂志国,等.基于GGE双标图的水稻区试品种高产性、稳产性和适应性评价[J].中国水稻科学,2015,29(4):408-416.
[4] YAN W,RAJCAN I.Biplot analysis of test sites and trait relations of soybean in Ontario [J].Crop Sci,2002,42(1):11-20.
[5] 严威凯.双标图分析在农作物品种多点试验中的应用 [J].作物学报,2010,36(11):1805-1819.
[6] 杨进文,朱俊刚,王曙光,等.用GGE双标图及隶属函数综合分析山西小麦地方品种抗旱性 [J].应用生态学报,2013,24(4):1031-1038.
[7] 吕泽文,张友君,钟育海,等.区域试验玉米品种(系)产量稳定性和适应性的GGE双标图分析 [J].湖北农业科学,2014,53(15):3487-3491.
[8] 赵青.玉米普通锈病抗性及产量性状的配合力分析和GGE双标图的应用 [D].扬州:扬州大学,2017.
[9] 周长军,田中艳,李建英,等.双标图法分析大豆多点试验中品系产量稳定性及试点代表性 [J].大豆科学,2011,30(2):318-321.
[10] 许乃银,荣义华,李健,等.GGE双标图在陆地棉高产稳产和适应性分析中的应用——以长江流域棉区国审棉花新品种“鄂杂棉30”为例 [J].中国生态农业学报,2017,25(6):884-892.
[11] 何叔军,王宇清,陈浩东.GGE双标图在湖南省棉花品种区域试验中的应用 [J].中国农学通报,2015,31(12):273-278.
[12] 黄大明,谢雄泽,白桂萍,等.AMMI模型和GGE双标图在湖北省油菜区域试验中的应用 [J].湖北农业科学,2018,57(12):24-29.
[13] 杨泽峰,徐辰武,顾世梁.SPSS农业试验数据分析实用教程 [M].南京:南京大学出版社,2009.
[14] PAYNE R,MURRAY D,HARDING S,等 .GenStat统计软件用户手册 [M].郑可锋,张浩,祝利莉,等译.北京:中国农业科学技术出版社,2010.
[15] GAUCH H G.Statistical analysis of yield trials by AMMI and GGE [J].Crop Science,2006,46(4):1488-1500.
[16] YAN W K,KANG M S,MA B L,et al.GGE biplot vs.AMMI analysis of genotype-by-environment data [J].Crop Science,2007,47(2):643-655.
[17] YAN W,TINKER N A.Biplot analysis of multi-environment trialdata:principles and applications [J].Can J Plant Sci,2006,86(3):623-645.
[18] 许如根,吕超,黄志仁.优质高产啤用大麦新品种扬农啤5号的选育 [J].大麦与谷类科学,2007(1):56-57.
[19] 许乃银,张国伟,李健,等.基于GGE 双标图和比强度选择的棉花品种生态区划分 [J].中国生态农业学报,2012,20(11):1500-1507.