居家养老模式下的老旧住区景观适老化改造研究
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摘要
为了应对严峻的老龄化趋势,国家提出了"9073"的养老布局,即97%的老年人要依托家庭或者社区进行居家养老,住区的环境是我国老年人生活的主要载体。老旧住区是城市住区的重要部分,也是城市中老龄化最为严重的区域。在借鉴国外相关环境适老化改造理论并进行案例调查的基础上,分析了老龄人口的行为特征、心理需求以及目前老旧住区环境存在的问题,以老年人活动为主要切入口提出了相应的住区景观改造策略,以期为今后老旧住区的景观适老化改造提供相应的借鉴与参考。
In order to cope with the severe aging trend,the state proposed the "9073" pension layout,that is,97% of the elderly should rely on the family or the community for home-based care,and the environment of the settlement is the main carrier of the elderly in China.Old settlements are an important part of urban settlements and the most aging areas in the city.Based on the foreign related environment aging reform theory and case investigation,this paper analyzes the behavioral characteristics,psychological needs of the aging population and the existing problems in the old residential environment,and proposes corresponding activities for the elderly.The strategy of residential landscape renovation is to provide reference for the future aging of old residential areas.
In order to cope with the severe aging trend,the state proposed the "9073" pension layout,that is,97% of the elderly should rely on the family or the community for home-based care,and the environment of the settlement is the main carrier of the elderly in China.Old settlements are an important part of urban settlements and the most aging areas in the city.Based on the foreign related environment aging reform theory and case investigation,this paper analyzes the behavioral characteristics,psychological needs of the aging population and the existing problems in the old residential environment,and proposes corresponding activities for the elderly.The strategy of residential landscape renovation is to provide reference for the future aging of old residential areas.
引文
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[10] 赵之枫.老旧小区室外公共空间适老化改造研究:以北京松榆里社区为例[C]//中国城市规划学会.规划60年成就与挑战:2016中国城市规划年会论文集.北京:中国建筑工业出版社,2016.
[2] 俞华,路红艳.探寻我国养老服务业市场化发展的路径[J].中国经贸导刊,2015(4):52-55.
[3] 杜鹏.中国人口老龄化形势与养老服务的发展[J].人口与计划生育,2015(7):27-28.
[4] 罗志.跨界与整合:我国养老服务业与人才培养的思考[J].中国社会工作,2016(29):26-27.
[5] 戴维,长谷川直树,铃木博志.北京养老服务机构建设布局及使用状况的初探:关于合理布局建设养老服务机构[J].城市规划,2011,35(9):60-67.
[6] 何凌华,魏钢.既有社区室外环境适老化改造的问题与对策[J].规划师,2015(11):23-28.
[7] 仇保兴.城市老旧小区绿色化改造:增加我国有效投资的新途径[J].城市发展研究,2016(6):1-6.
[8] 陈伟.英国社区照顾之于我国“居家养老服务”本土化进程及服务模式的构建[J].南京工业大学学报(社会科学版),2012,11(1):93-99.
[9] 王竹,楼瑛浩,裘知.日本养老体系对我国城市既有社区适老化更新策略的启示[J].华中建筑,2014(11):46-50.
[10] 赵之枫.老旧小区室外公共空间适老化改造研究:以北京松榆里社区为例[C]//中国城市规划学会.规划60年成就与挑战:2016中国城市规划年会论文集.北京:中国建筑工业出版社,2016.