企业环保投资影响因素的实证研究
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摘要
企业环保投资水平直接影响我国的可持续发展战略。在明确企业环保投资内涵的基础上,以重污染企业为调查对象,从文献中提炼企业环保投资的影响因素,运用SPSS 22软件及逐步多元回归的方法进行实证研究。研究结果表明,政府规制、市场结构、管理认知、企业绩效4个因素会对企业环保投资产生影响,而利益相关者压力因素影响不显著。
The enterprise investment level in environment protection influences the strategy of sustainable development of our country directly.On the basis of clarifying the connotation of enterprise investment in environmental protection,taking heavy pollution enterprises as the respondent,this paper extracts the influence factors of enterprise investment in environmental protection from the literature,and begins the positivist study by SPSS 22 software and stepwise multiple regression method.The result of research shows that four factors,including government regulation,market structure,management cognition and enterprise performance,will have an impact on enterprise investment in environmental protection,while the stressors of stakeholders has non-significant impact.
The enterprise investment level in environment protection influences the strategy of sustainable development of our country directly.On the basis of clarifying the connotation of enterprise investment in environmental protection,taking heavy pollution enterprises as the respondent,this paper extracts the influence factors of enterprise investment in environmental protection from the literature,and begins the positivist study by SPSS 22 software and stepwise multiple regression method.The result of research shows that four factors,including government regulation,market structure,management cognition and enterprise performance,will have an impact on enterprise investment in environmental protection,while the stressors of stakeholders has non-significant impact.
引文
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[32]石盛林,陈圻.竞争战略演化技术创新的影响--以江苏民营制造企业为例[J].技术经济与管理研究,2011(11):117-120.
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[34]Bansal P,Roth K.Why companies go green:A model of ecological responsiveness[J].Academy of Management Journal,2000,43(4):717-736.
[35]Singh G,Joshi M.Environment management and disclosure practices of Indian companies[J].Gut Microbes,2009,5(1):28-39.
[36]Njenga B W.Relationship between cost x-efficiency and financial performance of companies listed at the Nairobi securities exchange[J].University of Nairobi,2012.
[37]余瑞祥,朱清.企业环境行为研究的现在与未来[J].工业技术经济,2009(8):2-6.
[2]张坤民.中国环境保护的若干经验[J].上海环境科学,1992(11):10-13.
[3]王京芳,王露,曾又其.企业环境管理整合性架构研究[J].软科学,2008(1):147-150.
[4]国家环境保护总局.关于建立环境保护投资统计调查制度的通知[Z].1999.
[5]Henriques I,Sadorsky P.The determinants of an environmentally responsive firm:An empirical approach[J].Journal of Environmental Economics&Management,1996,(3):381-395.
[6]Kagan R A,Gunningham N,Thornton D.Explaining corporate environmental performance:How does regulation matter?[J].Law&Society Review,2003,37(1):51-90.
[7]Steadman M E,Zimmerer T W,Green R F.Pressures from stakeholders hit Japanese companies[J].Long Range Planning,1995,28(6):29-37.
[8]Brooks N,Sethi R.The distribution of pollution:Community characteristics and exposure to air toxics[J].Journal of Environmental Economics&Management,1997,32(32):233-250.
[9]Arora S,Gangopadhyay S.Toward a theoretical model of voluntary overcompliance[J].Journal of Economic Behavior&Organization,1995,28(3):289-309.
[10]Porter M E,van der linde C.Green and competitive:Ending the stalemate[J].Harvard Business Review,1995,73(5):120-134.
[11]Klassen R D,Mclaughlin C P.The impact of environmental management on firm performance[J].Management Science,1996,42(6):1199-1214.
[12]Fryxell G E,Lo C W H.The influence of environmental knowledge and values on managerial behaviours on behalf of the environment:An empirical examination of managers in China[J].Journal of Business Ethics,2003,46(1):45-69.
[13]Anton W R Q,Deltas G,Khanna M.Incentives for environmental self-regulation and implications for environmental performance[J].Journal of Environmental Economics&Management,2004,48(1):632-654.
[14]Alvarez Gil M J,Borgos Jimenez J,Cespedes L J J.An analysis of environmental management:Organizational context and performance of Spanish hotels[J].Omega,2001,29(6):457-471.
[15]杜建国,陈莉,赵龙.政府规制视角下的企业环境行为仿真研究[J].软科学,2015(10):59-64.
[16]陈雯,Dietrich,Soyez,等.工业绿色化:工业环境地理学研究动向[J].地理研究,2003(5):601-608.
[17]陈怡秀,胡元林.重污染企业环境行为影响因素实证研究[J].科技管理研究,2016(13):260-266.
[18]高麟,胡立新.区域经济增长、政府环保投入与企业环保投资研究--以京津冀地区上市公司为例[J].商业会计,2017(1):16-19.
[19]谢守红,张漫,薛红芳.工业企业低碳生产意愿影响因素研究[J].贵州社会科学,2013(2):131-135.
[20]李巧华,唐明凤,潘明清.企业绿色创新因素影响效应研究--以生产型企业为例[J].科技进步与对策,2015(2):110-114.
[21]关劲峤,黄贤金,刘晓磊,等.太湖流域印染业企业环境行为分析[J].湖泊科学,2005(4):351-355.
[22]唐国平,李龙会.股权结构、产权性质与企业环保投资--来自中国A股上市公司的经验证据[J].财经问题研究,2013(3):93-100.
[23]Olson M K.Agency rulemaking,political influences,regulation,and industry compliance[J].Journal of Law Economics&Organization,1999,15(3):573-601.
[24]Blanco E,Rey-Maquieira J,Lozano J.The economic impacts of voluntary environment performance of firms:A critical review[J].Journal of Economics Surveys,2009,23(3):462-502
[25]崔睿,李延勇.企业环境管理与财务绩效相关性研究[J].山东社会科学,2011(7):169-171.
[26]Testa F,Iraldo F,Frey M.The effect of environmental regulation on firms'competitive performance:The case of the building&construction sector in some EU regions[J].Journal of Environmental Management,2011,92(9):2136-2144.
[27]López-Gamero M D,Molina-Azorín J F,Claver-Cortés E.The potential of environmental regulation to change managerial perception,environmental management,competitiveness and financial performance[J].Journal of Cleaner Production,2010,18(10):963-974.
[28]Hotte L,Winer S L.Environmental regulation and trade openness in the presence of private mitigation[J].Journal of Development Economics,2012,97(1):46-57.
[29]张三峰,卜茂亮.环境规制、环保投入与中国企业生产率--基于中国企业问卷数据的实证研究[J].南开经济研究,2011(2):129-146.
[30]Kagan R A,Gunningham N,Thornton D.Explaining corporate environmental performance:How does regulation matter?[J].Law&Society Review,2003,37(1):51-90.
[31]Aerts W,Cormier D,Magnan M.Corporate environmental disclosure,financial markets and the media:An international perspective[J].Ecological Economics,2008,64(3):643-659.
[32]石盛林,陈圻.竞争战略演化技术创新的影响--以江苏民营制造企业为例[J].技术经济与管理研究,2011(11):117-120.
[33]马中东,陈莹.环境规制约束下企业环境战略选择分析[J].科技进步与对策,2010(11):110-113.
[34]Bansal P,Roth K.Why companies go green:A model of ecological responsiveness[J].Academy of Management Journal,2000,43(4):717-736.
[35]Singh G,Joshi M.Environment management and disclosure practices of Indian companies[J].Gut Microbes,2009,5(1):28-39.
[36]Njenga B W.Relationship between cost x-efficiency and financial performance of companies listed at the Nairobi securities exchange[J].University of Nairobi,2012.
[37]余瑞祥,朱清.企业环境行为研究的现在与未来[J].工业技术经济,2009(8):2-6.