公众环境关心指数编制及其影响因素——以北京市为例
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摘要
公众环境关心的定量评价一直以来都依赖于问卷调查的传统方法。在大数据背景下,利用网络搜索行为反映公众环境关心的理论依据和方法。深入剖析公众环境关心的内涵,提出在逻辑关系上逐层递进的4个内涵层次。利用各层次下环境关键词的百度指数数据,对编制得到的北京市公众环境关心指数及其影响因素进行实证分析。发现,近年来包括北京市在内的中国公众环境关心水平出现了一定程度下降;公众环境关心显著受到经济发展和环境污染水平的影响。认为,中国提高公众环境关心水平要有着力点,要注重发挥和借鉴地区优势,在新形势下推进中国公众环境参与工作需要创新性的思路和方法。
Quantitative assessment of public environmental concern has always relied on the traditional method—questionnaire.Under the background of big data, this paper put forward the theoretical basis and method to reflect public environmental concern using web searching behavior. After deeply analyzing the connotation of public environmental concern, this paper put forward 4 levels of connotation in logical relations. Using Baidu index data of environmental key words at various levels, this paper made an empirical analysis of Beijing's public environmental concern index and its influencing factors. It was found that public environmental concern in China, including Beijing, had declined to a certain extent in recent years, and public environmental concern had been significantly affected by economic development and the level of environmental pollution. This enlightens our country about improving the level of public environmental concern. We should pay attention to the use of regional advantages. In the new situation, we need innovative ideas and methods to promote the public's environmental participation in China.
Quantitative assessment of public environmental concern has always relied on the traditional method—questionnaire.Under the background of big data, this paper put forward the theoretical basis and method to reflect public environmental concern using web searching behavior. After deeply analyzing the connotation of public environmental concern, this paper put forward 4 levels of connotation in logical relations. Using Baidu index data of environmental key words at various levels, this paper made an empirical analysis of Beijing's public environmental concern index and its influencing factors. It was found that public environmental concern in China, including Beijing, had declined to a certain extent in recent years, and public environmental concern had been significantly affected by economic development and the level of environmental pollution. This enlightens our country about improving the level of public environmental concern. We should pay attention to the use of regional advantages. In the new situation, we need innovative ideas and methods to promote the public's environmental participation in China.
引文
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[10]刘涛雄,徐晓飞.互联网搜索行为能帮助我们预测宏观经济吗?[J].经济研究,2015(12):68-83.
[11]徐映梅,高一铭.基于互联网大数据的CPI舆情指数构建与应用——以百度指数为例[J].数量经济技术经济研究,2017(1):94-112.
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[13]KAHN M E,KOTCHEN M J.Business cycle effects on concern about climate change:the chilling effect of recession[J].Climate Change Economics,2011(3):257-273.
[14]郑思齐,万广华,孙伟增,罗党论.公众诉求与城市环境治理[J].管理世界,2013(6):72-84.
[15]徐圆.源于社会压力的非正式性环境规制是否约束了中国的工业污染?[J].财贸研究,2014(2):7-15.
[16]路兴.公众环境关心指标体系构建——基于网络搜索数据[J].调研世界,2017(6):35-38.
[2]MILFONT T L,DUCKITT J.The environmental attitudes inventory:a valid and reliable measure to assess the structure of environmental attitudes[J].Journal of Environmental Psychology,2010,30(1):80-94.
[3]MALONEY M P,WARD M P,BRAUCHT G N.A revised scale for the measurement of ecological attitudes and knowledge[J].American Psychologist,1975,30(7):787-790.
[4]WEIGEL R,WEIGEL J.Environmental concern:the development of a measure[J].Environment and Behavior,1978,10(1):3-15.
[5]DUNLAP R E,VAN LIERE K D,MERTIG A G,et al.New trends in measuring environmental attitudes:measuring endorsement of the new ecological paradigm:a revised NEP scale[J].Journal of Social Issues,2000,56(3):425-442.
[6]洪大用.环境关心的测量:NEP量表在中国的应用评估[J].社会,2006(5):71-92.
[7]洪大用,范叶超,肖晨阳.检验环境关心量表的中国版(CNEP)——基于CGSS2010数据的再分析[J].社会学研究,2014(4):49-72.
[8]LALONDE R E,JACKSON L.The new environmental paradigm scale:has it outlived its usefulness?[J].The Journal of Environmental Education,2002,33(4):28-36.
[9]CHOI H,VARIAN H.Predicting the present with google trends[J].Economic Record,2012(88):33-43.
[10]刘涛雄,徐晓飞.互联网搜索行为能帮助我们预测宏观经济吗?[J].经济研究,2015(12):68-83.
[11]徐映梅,高一铭.基于互联网大数据的CPI舆情指数构建与应用——以百度指数为例[J].数量经济技术经济研究,2017(1):94-112.
[12]SCHARKOW M,VOGELGESANG J.Measuring the public agenda using search engine queries[J].International Journal of Public Opinion Research,2011,23(1):104-113.
[13]KAHN M E,KOTCHEN M J.Business cycle effects on concern about climate change:the chilling effect of recession[J].Climate Change Economics,2011(3):257-273.
[14]郑思齐,万广华,孙伟增,罗党论.公众诉求与城市环境治理[J].管理世界,2013(6):72-84.
[15]徐圆.源于社会压力的非正式性环境规制是否约束了中国的工业污染?[J].财贸研究,2014(2):7-15.
[16]路兴.公众环境关心指标体系构建——基于网络搜索数据[J].调研世界,2017(6):35-38.