自然保护区建设项目生态环境影响评价
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摘要
人类过度开发对自然保护区生态环境造成不利影响。本文针对自然保护区建设项目的生态环境影响进行评价。本文参照生态环境影响评价指标体系,采用动态监测方法,对自然保护区生态环境影响做出科学评价。结果发现,矿产资源建设项目对整个五鹿山自然保护区的生态环境略有影响,新增面积最大的一处对其周边影响区有显著影响。本文提出的自然保护区动态监管评价指标体系对自然保护区内的开发建设项目提供一定的参考依据。
Excessive human development has adversely affected the ecological environment of nature reserves.This paper evaluates the ecological and environmental impacts of nature reserve construction projects.This paper refers to the eco-environmental impact assessment index system and adopts dynamic monitoring methods to make a scientific evaluation of the ecological environment impact of nature reserves.It was found that the mineral resources construction project had a slight impact on the ecological environment of the entire Wulu Mountain National Nature Reserve,and the largest new area had a significant impact on its surrounding affected areas.This paper proposes that the nature reserve dynamic supervision evaluation index system provides a certain reference for the development and construction projects in the nature reserve.
Excessive human development has adversely affected the ecological environment of nature reserves.This paper evaluates the ecological and environmental impacts of nature reserve construction projects.This paper refers to the eco-environmental impact assessment index system and adopts dynamic monitoring methods to make a scientific evaluation of the ecological environment impact of nature reserves.It was found that the mineral resources construction project had a slight impact on the ecological environment of the entire Wulu Mountain National Nature Reserve,and the largest new area had a significant impact on its surrounding affected areas.This paper proposes that the nature reserve dynamic supervision evaluation index system provides a certain reference for the development and construction projects in the nature reserve.
引文
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[2]崔成,李岩松.开发建设项目对生态环境造成的影响[J].水土保持应用技术,2010(4):36-37.
[3]刘思林,史明昌.自然保护区巡护监督方法研究[J].林业调查规划,2014(1):57-59.
[4]谢禹.自然保护区管理面临的挑战及应对措施[J].北京农业,2015(28):105-106.
[5]李万里.野生动植物自然保护区的综合评价研究[D].北京:中国农业大学,2005.
[6]李成春.开发建设项目对自然保护区生物多样性影响的评价指标体系研究[D].云南西双版纳:中国科学院研究生院(西双版纳热带植物园),2007.
[7]郭子良,邢韶华,崔国发.自然保护区物种多样性保护价值评价方法[J].生物多样性.2017,25(3):312-324.
[8]刘明明.基于模糊层次分析法的自然保护区评价系统的研究[D].河南郑州:河南农业大学,2016.
[9]刘伟涛,顾鸿,李春洪.基于德尔菲法的专家评估方法[J].计算机工程,2011(S1):189-191.
[10]孔洋阳,韩海荣,康峰峰,等.莫莫格国家级自然保护区生态评价[J].浙江农林大学学报,2013,30(1):55-62.
[11]梁丽红.滩涂围垦养殖用海项目生态影响评价方法研究[D].江苏南京:南京师范大学,2013.
[12]王伟超,邹维宝.高分辨率遥感影像信息提取方法综述[J].北京测绘,2013(4):1-5.
[13]刘小鹏,窦关新,赵宝军,等.面向对象的遥感影像信息提取研究[J].北京测绘,2016(2):106-109.