矿床成因类型对铅锌矿床勘查类型划分的影响
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摘要
勘查类型是地质资源评价的基础,勘查类型的划分决定了前期地质勘查工作资金投入以及后期地质找矿勘探工作的效果。目前国内铅锌矿床勘查类型的划分依据为主要矿体规模、主要矿体形态及内部结构、矿床构造影响程度、主矿体厚度稳定程度和有用组分分布均匀程度等五大类地质因素,在十几年的实践中,证明了其可行性,但随着实践的累积,发现其也存在一定的局限性。本文总结了前人对湖南省铅锌矿床成因类型的研究,总结提出了湖南省铅锌矿矿床成因类型的三分法,并在影响勘查类型的五大类地质因素的基础上,探讨了矿床成因类型对勘查类型划分的重要性。提出在铅锌矿床勘查类型划分原则中增加矿床成因类型因素,根据其在影响因素中的比重,赋予类型系数。根据调整后的勘查类型系数,选取22个湖南省典型铅锌矿床,对其勘查类型进行了重新划分,划分结果显示,有4个矿床的勘查类型发生了变化,包括桃林、董家河、低炉铅锌矿和野鸡尾铅锌矿。并通过桃林铅锌矿实例证明了,调整的勘查类型数值更符合实际,即能较好的控制矿体,又节省了大量的前期勘查投入资金。本文的研究探讨了影响地质勘查类型的多种可能性,也希望引起大家对矿床合理性勘查的重视。
The genesis of mineral deposit is not only the main factor on decision of Pb-Zn deposit characteristics,and also the evidence to divide the Pb-Zn exploration types and to confirm the exploratory grids degree scientifically.This article analyze the genesis of mineral deposit on influence to decision of exploration types,and adding the genesis element to decision of exploration types in Pb-Zn deposit,Meanwhile setting the genesis element a value to ensure the new exploration types.After that,selecting 22 deposit cases in Hunan Province to verify the new exploration types,and finding the exploration type of 4deposits had changed,including TaoLing、DongJiaHe、DiLu and YeJiWei Pb-Zn deposits,and the new one is more fit to reality.
The genesis of mineral deposit is not only the main factor on decision of Pb-Zn deposit characteristics,and also the evidence to divide the Pb-Zn exploration types and to confirm the exploratory grids degree scientifically.This article analyze the genesis of mineral deposit on influence to decision of exploration types,and adding the genesis element to decision of exploration types in Pb-Zn deposit,Meanwhile setting the genesis element a value to ensure the new exploration types.After that,selecting 22 deposit cases in Hunan Province to verify the new exploration types,and finding the exploration type of 4deposits had changed,including TaoLing、DongJiaHe、DiLu and YeJiWei Pb-Zn deposits,and the new one is more fit to reality.
引文
Chen Bailin,Liu Jianmin.1999.Study on the Genesis and Geochemical Characteristics of the Zongshuban Lead-Zinc Deposit,Chen County,Hunan.Mineral Resources and Geology,13(4):230~234.(in Chinese with English abstract)
Cheng Yongsheng,Tan Ruofa,Wang Yong.2015.The characteristics and genetic analysis on skarn in Shi Zhuyuan Wo-Sn polymetallic deposit,Hunan Province.Geological Review,61(supp):293~294.(in Chinese without English abstract).
Deng Shande.2007.What are the main features of the new specifications in the solid mineral exploration?Land and Resource,5:39~41.(in Chinese without English abstract).
Ding Jiayu,Deng Guoqin.2013.Main problems in the current ionic adsorption rare earth exploration specifications and their amendment proposals.Nonferrous Metals Science and Engineering,4(4):96~102.(in Chinese with English abstract).
Fu Shengyun.2011.Discussion on formation rules of high-grade PbZn ore in Western Hunan.Non~ferrous metals,63(6):27~35.(in Chinese with English abstract).
Fu Shengyun,Tang Fenpei,Li Dajiang,Huang Gefei,Luo Xiaoya,Xiao Donggu.2015.Mrtallogenic regularity of Pb-Zn mines in Hunan Province.Non-ferrous metals,67(5):47~53.(in Chinese with English abstract).
Hu Kui.2002.Relation Between Classification for Reserves/Resourves and Exploration Stages.Geology and Prospecting,3:64~69.(in Chinese with English abstract).
Hu Kui.2009.Several Principle Points Regarding Mineral Resources&Reserves Classification Code Revision.Resources&Industries,5:122~125.(in Chinese with English abstract).
Hu Kui.2010.The modification scheme on China 1999Classification of Solid Mineral Resources/Reserves.China Mining Magazine,19(1):7~16.(in Chinese with English abstract).
Huang Ruqing.2000.Metallogenic geological characteristics and genesis of QingShuiTang Pb-Zn deposit.Mine geological prospecting and mineral economy in China,288~292.(in Chinese without English abstract).
Jiang Xingxuan,1989.The isotopic characteristics of the Pb-Zn and pyrite deposit in heqing area,hunan.Jouranal of guilin college of geolegy,9:147~154.(in Chinese with English abstract).
Li Jianbiao.2015.Geological features of ore bodies and exploration type of the Heshangtian Tungsten Deposit in northern Guangdong Province.Geology and Exploration,51(4):0646~0654.(in Chinese with English abstract).
Li Shijin.1997.A Simple Explanation To Ore-Controlling Structure Charaters And Ore-Forming Process Analysis Of Huangshaping Pb-Zn Deposit In Hunan Province.Geotectonica et Metallogenia,21(4):339~346.(in Chinese with English abstract).
Liu Deng.2003.The Study on Genesis and Minertogentic Regulations of Lead-Zinc Deposit in DongPo Ore Field.ChangSha,Central South University,1~90.(in Chinese with English abstract)
Liu Heng,Li Linggui,Ding Tianzhu.2012.Analysis on comparison of mining prospecting in Saishitang copper deposit,Qinghai。Mineral Exploration,3(2):230~235.(in Chinese with English abstract)
Liu Qingshuang.2007.The Metallogenic Geologic Conditions and Metallogenesis of the Kangjiawan Pb-Zn Deposit of the Shuikoushan Polymetallic Field In Hunan Province.Geological Exploration For Non-Ferrous Metals,5(6):340~346.(in Chinese with English abstract).
Liu Wuhui.2007.Study on Metallogenic Mechanism and prediction of multi metal in Huangshaping Lead-Zinc Deposit.ChangSha,Central South University,1~149.(in Chinese with English abstract).
LüGuxian.2015.The types of geological exploration in metallic ore field and their evaluation scheme.Earth Science Frontiers,22(4):13~21.(in Chinese with English abstract).
Wang Benchun.1996.Discussion onexploration method and reasonable deposit ratio of reserves in the Shizhuyuan w-snmo-bi Deposit..Land&Resources Herald,(2):107~111.(in Chinese with English abstract).
Xia Xinjie,Shu Jianwen.1995.Geological features and genesis of Li Meixin deposit.Geotectonica et Metallogenia,19(3):197~204.(in Chinese without English abstract).
Yang Zhongbao.2002.Geological characteristics and genesis of Qibaoshan polymetallic deposit in Liuyang,Hunan.ChangSha:Central South,1~72.(in Chinese with English abstract).
Yao Yongjie.2003.Comparative study of above~240 meters ore body exploration and mining of ZhaoAnZhuang deposit.Mineral Express.29(1):20~21.(in Chinese without English abstract).
Ye Zhou,Shao Yongjun,Wei Hantao,Zheng Minghong.2015.Geological Characteristics and Cause of Danaopo Pb~Zn Deposit,Western Hunan.Land&Resources Herald,12(1):34~39.(in Chinese with English abstract).
Yuan Shunda,Liu Xiaofei,Wang Xudong,Wu Shenghua,Yuan Yabin,Li Xuekai,Wang Tiezhu.2012.Geological characteristics and 40 Ar-39 Ar geochronology of the Hongqiling tin deposit in southern Hunan Province.Acta Petrologica Sinica,28(12):3787~3797.(in Chinese with English abstract).
Yuan Yabin,Yuan Shunda,Liu Xiaofei,Mi Jiaru,Xuan Yisa,Zhao Panlao.2014.Sulfur Isotopic Characteristics of the Huangshaping Granite and Their Geological Significance in Southern Hunan Province.Acta Geologica Sinica,88(12):2437~2442.(in Chinese with English abstract).
Zhang Jiuling,Fu Cemei.1987.Rediscussion on metallogenic condition and Genesis of Tao Ling Pb-Zn Deposit in Tao Ling.Hunan Geology,6(3):14~22.(in Chinese with English abstract).
Zhang Qinghua.1999.The Geological Characteristics of the Shuikoushan Lead-Zinc Ore Field In Hunan and the Prospecting Thought Clues.Geological Exploration for NonFerrous Metals,8(3):141~146.(in Chinese with English abstract).
Zhang Changqing,Wu Yue,Wang Denghong,Chen Yuchuan,Rui Zongyao,Lou Debo,Chen Zhenghui.2014.Brief Introduction on Metallogeny of Pb-Zn Deposits in China.,88(12):2252~2268.Acta Geologica Sinica,88(12):2252~2268.(in Chinese with English abstract).
Zhao Xianliang.2007.Discussion on“National Standard for the Classification of the Reserve of Solid Mineral Resources”and“General Rules for Rationalizing Solid Minerals and Geological Prospecting”.Study on Technical Economy,20(6):7~10.(in Chinese with English abstract).
Zeng Yong,Li Chenjun.2007.Discussion on the Geological Characteristics and Sources of Ore-forming Materials of Dongjiahe Pb-Zn Deposit in Western Hunan Province.Geology and Mineral Resources of South China,3:24~30.(in Chinese with English abstract).
陈柏林,李玉生.1999.枞树板铅锌矿床地球化学特征及成因探讨.矿产与地质,13(4):230~234.
成永生,谭若发,王勇.2015.湖南柿竹园钨锡多金属矿床矽卡岩特征及其成因分析.地质论评,61(增刊):293~294.
邓善德.2007.固体矿产地质勘查新规范的主要特点是什么?.国土资源,5:39~41.
丁嘉榆,邓国庆.2013.现行离子型稀土勘查规范存在的主要问题与修订建议.有色金属科学与工程,4(4):96~102.
付胜云.2011.湘西铅锌矿富矿成矿规律探讨,有色金属:矿山部分,63(6):27~35.
付胜云,唐分配,李大江,黄革非,罗小亚,肖东贵.2015.湖南省铅锌矿成矿规律.有色金属:矿山部分,67(5):47~53.
谷俐.1997.黄沙坪铅锌多金属矿床的成因分析.湖南地质,16(4):232~235.
胡魁.2002.论矿产资源储量分类与勘查阶段的关系.地质与勘探,3:64~69.
胡魁.2009.论矿产资源分类标准修订中的几个原则问题,资源与产业,5:122~125
胡魁.2010.固体矿产资源储量1999分类修订方案.中国矿业,19(1):7~16.
黄如清,2000.清水塘铅锌矿矿床成矿地质特征及成因.中国矿山地质找矿与矿产经济,288~292.
蒋兴煊.1989.湖南禾青地区铅锌黄铁矿矿床的同位素组成及成因探讨.桂林冶金地质学院学报,9:147~154.
李建彪.2015.粤北禾尚田新型钨矿矿体特征及勘查类型.地质与勘探,51(4):646~654.
李石锦.1997.湖南黄沙坪铅锌矿多金属矿床构造控矿特征及成矿浅析.大地构造与成矿学,21(4):339~346.
刘登,2003.东坡矿田铅锌矿床成因与成矿规律研究.长沙:中南大学,1~90.
刘恒,李领贵,丁天柱.2012.青海赛什塘铜矿探采对比简要分析.矿产勘查,03(2):230~235.
刘清双.1996.康家湾铅锌矿床成矿地质条件及矿床成因探讨.有色金属矿产与勘查,5(6):340~346.
刘悟辉,2007.黄沙坪铅锌多金属矿床成矿机理及其预测研究.长沙:中南大学,1~149.
吕古贤.2015.金属矿田地质勘探类型及其评价方案.地学前缘,22(4):13~21.
王本淳.1996.柿竹园钨锡钼铋矿床合理的勘探方法及储量比例探讨.国土资源导刊,(2):107~111.
夏新阶,舒见闻.1995.李梅锌矿床地质特征及其成因.大地构造与成矿学,19(3):197~204.
杨中宝.2002.湖南浏阳七宝山铜多金属矿床的地质特征及成因研究,长沙:中南大学,1~72.
姚永杰.2003.赵案庄矿床-240m以上矿体探采对比研究.矿业快报,29(1):20~21.
叶周,邵拥军,隗含涛,郑明泓.2015.湘西大脑坡铅锌矿床地质特征及成因分析.国土资源导刊,12(1):34~39.
袁顺达,刘晓菲,王旭东,吴胜华,原垭斌,李学凯,王铁柱.2012.湘南红旗岭锡多金属矿床地质特征及Ar~Ar同位素年代学研究.岩石学报,28(12):3787~3797.
原垭斌,袁顺达,刘晓菲,弥佳茹,轩一撒,赵盼捞.2014.湖南黄沙坪矿区花岗岩的硫同位素特征及其地质意义.地质学报,88(12):2437~2442.
张九龄,符策美.1987.临湘县桃林铅锌矿床成矿条件及成因的重新探讨.湖南地质,6(3):14~22.
张庆华,1999.湖南水口山铅锌矿田地质特征及找矿思路.有色金属矿产与勘查,8(3):141~146.
张长青,吴越,王登红,陈毓川,芮宗瑶,娄德波,陈郑辉.2014.中国铅锌矿床成矿规律概要.地质学报,88(12):2252~2268.
赵先良.2007.实施《固体矿产资源/储量分类》和《固体矿产地质勘查规范总则》国家标准之我见.中国国土资源经济,20(6):7~10.
曾勇,李成君.2007.湘西董家河铅锌矿地质特征及成矿物质来源探讨.华南地质与矿产,3:24~30.
Cheng Yongsheng,Tan Ruofa,Wang Yong.2015.The characteristics and genetic analysis on skarn in Shi Zhuyuan Wo-Sn polymetallic deposit,Hunan Province.Geological Review,61(supp):293~294.(in Chinese without English abstract).
Deng Shande.2007.What are the main features of the new specifications in the solid mineral exploration?Land and Resource,5:39~41.(in Chinese without English abstract).
Ding Jiayu,Deng Guoqin.2013.Main problems in the current ionic adsorption rare earth exploration specifications and their amendment proposals.Nonferrous Metals Science and Engineering,4(4):96~102.(in Chinese with English abstract).
Fu Shengyun.2011.Discussion on formation rules of high-grade PbZn ore in Western Hunan.Non~ferrous metals,63(6):27~35.(in Chinese with English abstract).
Fu Shengyun,Tang Fenpei,Li Dajiang,Huang Gefei,Luo Xiaoya,Xiao Donggu.2015.Mrtallogenic regularity of Pb-Zn mines in Hunan Province.Non-ferrous metals,67(5):47~53.(in Chinese with English abstract).
Hu Kui.2002.Relation Between Classification for Reserves/Resourves and Exploration Stages.Geology and Prospecting,3:64~69.(in Chinese with English abstract).
Hu Kui.2009.Several Principle Points Regarding Mineral Resources&Reserves Classification Code Revision.Resources&Industries,5:122~125.(in Chinese with English abstract).
Hu Kui.2010.The modification scheme on China 1999Classification of Solid Mineral Resources/Reserves.China Mining Magazine,19(1):7~16.(in Chinese with English abstract).
Huang Ruqing.2000.Metallogenic geological characteristics and genesis of QingShuiTang Pb-Zn deposit.Mine geological prospecting and mineral economy in China,288~292.(in Chinese without English abstract).
Jiang Xingxuan,1989.The isotopic characteristics of the Pb-Zn and pyrite deposit in heqing area,hunan.Jouranal of guilin college of geolegy,9:147~154.(in Chinese with English abstract).
Li Jianbiao.2015.Geological features of ore bodies and exploration type of the Heshangtian Tungsten Deposit in northern Guangdong Province.Geology and Exploration,51(4):0646~0654.(in Chinese with English abstract).
Li Shijin.1997.A Simple Explanation To Ore-Controlling Structure Charaters And Ore-Forming Process Analysis Of Huangshaping Pb-Zn Deposit In Hunan Province.Geotectonica et Metallogenia,21(4):339~346.(in Chinese with English abstract).
Liu Deng.2003.The Study on Genesis and Minertogentic Regulations of Lead-Zinc Deposit in DongPo Ore Field.ChangSha,Central South University,1~90.(in Chinese with English abstract)
Liu Heng,Li Linggui,Ding Tianzhu.2012.Analysis on comparison of mining prospecting in Saishitang copper deposit,Qinghai。Mineral Exploration,3(2):230~235.(in Chinese with English abstract)
Liu Qingshuang.2007.The Metallogenic Geologic Conditions and Metallogenesis of the Kangjiawan Pb-Zn Deposit of the Shuikoushan Polymetallic Field In Hunan Province.Geological Exploration For Non-Ferrous Metals,5(6):340~346.(in Chinese with English abstract).
Liu Wuhui.2007.Study on Metallogenic Mechanism and prediction of multi metal in Huangshaping Lead-Zinc Deposit.ChangSha,Central South University,1~149.(in Chinese with English abstract).
LüGuxian.2015.The types of geological exploration in metallic ore field and their evaluation scheme.Earth Science Frontiers,22(4):13~21.(in Chinese with English abstract).
Wang Benchun.1996.Discussion onexploration method and reasonable deposit ratio of reserves in the Shizhuyuan w-snmo-bi Deposit..Land&Resources Herald,(2):107~111.(in Chinese with English abstract).
Xia Xinjie,Shu Jianwen.1995.Geological features and genesis of Li Meixin deposit.Geotectonica et Metallogenia,19(3):197~204.(in Chinese without English abstract).
Yang Zhongbao.2002.Geological characteristics and genesis of Qibaoshan polymetallic deposit in Liuyang,Hunan.ChangSha:Central South,1~72.(in Chinese with English abstract).
Yao Yongjie.2003.Comparative study of above~240 meters ore body exploration and mining of ZhaoAnZhuang deposit.Mineral Express.29(1):20~21.(in Chinese without English abstract).
Ye Zhou,Shao Yongjun,Wei Hantao,Zheng Minghong.2015.Geological Characteristics and Cause of Danaopo Pb~Zn Deposit,Western Hunan.Land&Resources Herald,12(1):34~39.(in Chinese with English abstract).
Yuan Shunda,Liu Xiaofei,Wang Xudong,Wu Shenghua,Yuan Yabin,Li Xuekai,Wang Tiezhu.2012.Geological characteristics and 40 Ar-39 Ar geochronology of the Hongqiling tin deposit in southern Hunan Province.Acta Petrologica Sinica,28(12):3787~3797.(in Chinese with English abstract).
Yuan Yabin,Yuan Shunda,Liu Xiaofei,Mi Jiaru,Xuan Yisa,Zhao Panlao.2014.Sulfur Isotopic Characteristics of the Huangshaping Granite and Their Geological Significance in Southern Hunan Province.Acta Geologica Sinica,88(12):2437~2442.(in Chinese with English abstract).
Zhang Jiuling,Fu Cemei.1987.Rediscussion on metallogenic condition and Genesis of Tao Ling Pb-Zn Deposit in Tao Ling.Hunan Geology,6(3):14~22.(in Chinese with English abstract).
Zhang Qinghua.1999.The Geological Characteristics of the Shuikoushan Lead-Zinc Ore Field In Hunan and the Prospecting Thought Clues.Geological Exploration for NonFerrous Metals,8(3):141~146.(in Chinese with English abstract).
Zhang Changqing,Wu Yue,Wang Denghong,Chen Yuchuan,Rui Zongyao,Lou Debo,Chen Zhenghui.2014.Brief Introduction on Metallogeny of Pb-Zn Deposits in China.,88(12):2252~2268.Acta Geologica Sinica,88(12):2252~2268.(in Chinese with English abstract).
Zhao Xianliang.2007.Discussion on“National Standard for the Classification of the Reserve of Solid Mineral Resources”and“General Rules for Rationalizing Solid Minerals and Geological Prospecting”.Study on Technical Economy,20(6):7~10.(in Chinese with English abstract).
Zeng Yong,Li Chenjun.2007.Discussion on the Geological Characteristics and Sources of Ore-forming Materials of Dongjiahe Pb-Zn Deposit in Western Hunan Province.Geology and Mineral Resources of South China,3:24~30.(in Chinese with English abstract).
陈柏林,李玉生.1999.枞树板铅锌矿床地球化学特征及成因探讨.矿产与地质,13(4):230~234.
成永生,谭若发,王勇.2015.湖南柿竹园钨锡多金属矿床矽卡岩特征及其成因分析.地质论评,61(增刊):293~294.
邓善德.2007.固体矿产地质勘查新规范的主要特点是什么?.国土资源,5:39~41.
丁嘉榆,邓国庆.2013.现行离子型稀土勘查规范存在的主要问题与修订建议.有色金属科学与工程,4(4):96~102.
付胜云.2011.湘西铅锌矿富矿成矿规律探讨,有色金属:矿山部分,63(6):27~35.
付胜云,唐分配,李大江,黄革非,罗小亚,肖东贵.2015.湖南省铅锌矿成矿规律.有色金属:矿山部分,67(5):47~53.
谷俐.1997.黄沙坪铅锌多金属矿床的成因分析.湖南地质,16(4):232~235.
胡魁.2002.论矿产资源储量分类与勘查阶段的关系.地质与勘探,3:64~69.
胡魁.2009.论矿产资源分类标准修订中的几个原则问题,资源与产业,5:122~125
胡魁.2010.固体矿产资源储量1999分类修订方案.中国矿业,19(1):7~16.
黄如清,2000.清水塘铅锌矿矿床成矿地质特征及成因.中国矿山地质找矿与矿产经济,288~292.
蒋兴煊.1989.湖南禾青地区铅锌黄铁矿矿床的同位素组成及成因探讨.桂林冶金地质学院学报,9:147~154.
李建彪.2015.粤北禾尚田新型钨矿矿体特征及勘查类型.地质与勘探,51(4):646~654.
李石锦.1997.湖南黄沙坪铅锌矿多金属矿床构造控矿特征及成矿浅析.大地构造与成矿学,21(4):339~346.
刘登,2003.东坡矿田铅锌矿床成因与成矿规律研究.长沙:中南大学,1~90.
刘恒,李领贵,丁天柱.2012.青海赛什塘铜矿探采对比简要分析.矿产勘查,03(2):230~235.
刘清双.1996.康家湾铅锌矿床成矿地质条件及矿床成因探讨.有色金属矿产与勘查,5(6):340~346.
刘悟辉,2007.黄沙坪铅锌多金属矿床成矿机理及其预测研究.长沙:中南大学,1~149.
吕古贤.2015.金属矿田地质勘探类型及其评价方案.地学前缘,22(4):13~21.
王本淳.1996.柿竹园钨锡钼铋矿床合理的勘探方法及储量比例探讨.国土资源导刊,(2):107~111.
夏新阶,舒见闻.1995.李梅锌矿床地质特征及其成因.大地构造与成矿学,19(3):197~204.
杨中宝.2002.湖南浏阳七宝山铜多金属矿床的地质特征及成因研究,长沙:中南大学,1~72.
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