筑巢投入与巢材组成对大山雀繁殖产出的影响
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摘要
鸟类在筑巢期投入能量的多少会影响其繁殖成效,巢材组成的差异也会影响其最终繁殖产出。本文以大山雀(Parus major)为研究对象,通过探究巢重及巢材组成对其繁殖的影响,以揭示筑巢投入和巢材对繁殖产出的影响。对2015年收集到的35巢进行了分析。结果表明:巢材总重与出飞数、出飞成功率及繁殖成功率呈极显著的负相关;羽毛重及其所占总重的比例与窝卵数、出雏数及出飞数呈显著的正相关,与产首枚卵的日期呈显著的负相关;植物茎重及其所占总重的比例与窝卵数及出雏数呈显著的正相关。本研究表明,大山雀亲鸟筑巢消耗的能量越多,子代出飞情况反而越差;同时,巢内保温性和支撑性巢材越多,繁殖产出越大。
Nest construction effort may affect the reproduction of parent birds and their subsequent capacity to care for offspring. The difference of nest material components may also affect bird reproduction. This study examined the influence of nest construction cost and nest material components on breeding performance of Parus major by analyzing 35 nests. The results showed that total nest mass was negatively correlated with the number of fledglings,fledging success rate and breeding success rate. The mass of feather and its proportional contribution to the total nest mass were positively correlated with clutch size,the number of hatchlings,and fledglings,but negatively correlated with first-egg date. Clutch size and the number of hatchlings were positively related to the mass of plant stem and its proportional contribution to the nest mass. The results suggest that there would be fewer fledglings with less fledging success and breeding success from the nest that costs more energy from parents during construction. In contrast,the nest with more insulation and supporting materials will ensure better breeding performance.
Nest construction effort may affect the reproduction of parent birds and their subsequent capacity to care for offspring. The difference of nest material components may also affect bird reproduction. This study examined the influence of nest construction cost and nest material components on breeding performance of Parus major by analyzing 35 nests. The results showed that total nest mass was negatively correlated with the number of fledglings,fledging success rate and breeding success rate. The mass of feather and its proportional contribution to the total nest mass were positively correlated with clutch size,the number of hatchlings,and fledglings,but negatively correlated with first-egg date. Clutch size and the number of hatchlings were positively related to the mass of plant stem and its proportional contribution to the nest mass. The results suggest that there would be fewer fledglings with less fledging success and breeding success from the nest that costs more energy from parents during construction. In contrast,the nest with more insulation and supporting materials will ensure better breeding performance.
引文
杜杨,霍雅鹏,万冬梅,等.2010.杂色山雀对人工巢箱内苔藓类巢材的选择.动物学杂志,45(4):144-149.
焦石,姜云垒,张立世,等.2010.大山雀营巢期投入对繁殖功效的影响.长春师范大学学报,29(4):76-79.
Alabrudzinska J,Kalinski A,Slomczynski R,et al.2003.Effects of nest characteristics on breeding success of Great Tits Parus major.Acta Ornithologica,38:151-154.
Alvarez E,Barba E.2008.Nest quality in relation to adult bird condition and its impact on reproduction in Great Tits Parus major.Acta Ornithologica,43:3-9.
Banbura J,Blondel J,de Wilde-Lambrechts H,et al.1995.Why do female Blue Tits(Parus careuleus)bring fresh plants to their nests.Journal für Ornithologie,136:217-221.
Britt J,Deeming DC.2011.First-egg date and air temperature affect nest construction in Blue Tits Cyanistes caeruleus,but not in Great Tits Parus major.Bird Study,58:78-89.
Charnov EL,Krebs JR.1974.On clutch-size and fitness.Ibis,116:217-219.
Clark L,Mason JR.1985.Use of nest material as insecticidal and anti-pathogenic agents by the European starling.Oecologia,67:169-176.
Collias NE,Collias EC.1984.Nest Building and Bird Behavior.Princeton:Princeton University Press.
Cowie RJ,Hinsley SA.1988.Timing of return with green vegetation by nesting Blue Tits Parus caeruleus.Ibis,130:553-555.
Elkins N.2010.Weather and Bird Behaviour.Bloomsbury:Bloomsbury Publishing.
Hansell M.2000.Bird Nests and Construction Behaviour.Cambridge:Cambridge University Press.
Hansell M,Ruxton GD.2002.An experimental study of the availability of feathers for avian nest building.Journal of Avian Biology,33:319-321.
Kern MD.1984.Racial differences in nests of white-crowned sparrows.Condor,86:455-466.
Lafuma L,Lambrechts MM,Raymond M.2001.Aromatic plants in bird nests as a protection against blood-sucking flying insects?Behavioural Processes,56:113-120.
Lambrechts MM,Dos Santos A.2000.Aromatic herbs in Corsican blue tit nests:The‘Potpourri’hypothesis.Acta Oecologica,21:175-178.
Lombardo MP,Kluisza TS.1995.Effect of feathers as nest insulation on incubation behavior and reproductive performance of tree swallows(Tachycineta bicolor).Tachycineta Bicolor,112:973-981.
Mc Gowan A,Sharp SP,Hatchwell BJ.2004.The structure and function of nests of Long-Tailed Tits Aegithalos caudatus.Functional Ecology,18:578-583.
Moreno J,Lobato E,Gonzalez-Braojos S,et al.2010.Nest construction costs affect nestling growth:A field experiment in a cavity-nesting passerine.Acta Ornithologica,45:139-145.
Perrins CM.1979.British Tits.New York:Harper Collins.
Quader S.2006.What makes a good nest?Benefits of nest choice to female Baya Weavers(Ploceus philippinus).Auk,123:475-486.
Reznick D.1985.Costs of reproduction:An evaluation of the empirical evidence.Oikos,44:257-267.
Skowron C,Kern M.1980.The insulation in nests of selected North American songbirds.Auk,97:816-824.
Skutch AF.1976.Parent Birds and Their Young.Texas:University of Texas Press.
Slagsvold T.1989.On the evolution of clutch size and nest size in passerine birds.Oecologia,79:300-305.
Stearns SC.1992.The Evolution of Life Histories.Oxford:Oxford University Press.
Veiga JP,Polo V.2005.Feathers at nests are potential female signals in the spotless starling.Biology Letters,1:334-337.
Withers PC.1977.Energetic aspects of reproduction by the cliff swallow.Auk,94:718-725.
焦石,姜云垒,张立世,等.2010.大山雀营巢期投入对繁殖功效的影响.长春师范大学学报,29(4):76-79.
Alabrudzinska J,Kalinski A,Slomczynski R,et al.2003.Effects of nest characteristics on breeding success of Great Tits Parus major.Acta Ornithologica,38:151-154.
Alvarez E,Barba E.2008.Nest quality in relation to adult bird condition and its impact on reproduction in Great Tits Parus major.Acta Ornithologica,43:3-9.
Banbura J,Blondel J,de Wilde-Lambrechts H,et al.1995.Why do female Blue Tits(Parus careuleus)bring fresh plants to their nests.Journal für Ornithologie,136:217-221.
Britt J,Deeming DC.2011.First-egg date and air temperature affect nest construction in Blue Tits Cyanistes caeruleus,but not in Great Tits Parus major.Bird Study,58:78-89.
Charnov EL,Krebs JR.1974.On clutch-size and fitness.Ibis,116:217-219.
Clark L,Mason JR.1985.Use of nest material as insecticidal and anti-pathogenic agents by the European starling.Oecologia,67:169-176.
Collias NE,Collias EC.1984.Nest Building and Bird Behavior.Princeton:Princeton University Press.
Cowie RJ,Hinsley SA.1988.Timing of return with green vegetation by nesting Blue Tits Parus caeruleus.Ibis,130:553-555.
Elkins N.2010.Weather and Bird Behaviour.Bloomsbury:Bloomsbury Publishing.
Hansell M.2000.Bird Nests and Construction Behaviour.Cambridge:Cambridge University Press.
Hansell M,Ruxton GD.2002.An experimental study of the availability of feathers for avian nest building.Journal of Avian Biology,33:319-321.
Kern MD.1984.Racial differences in nests of white-crowned sparrows.Condor,86:455-466.
Lafuma L,Lambrechts MM,Raymond M.2001.Aromatic plants in bird nests as a protection against blood-sucking flying insects?Behavioural Processes,56:113-120.
Lambrechts MM,Dos Santos A.2000.Aromatic herbs in Corsican blue tit nests:The‘Potpourri’hypothesis.Acta Oecologica,21:175-178.
Lombardo MP,Kluisza TS.1995.Effect of feathers as nest insulation on incubation behavior and reproductive performance of tree swallows(Tachycineta bicolor).Tachycineta Bicolor,112:973-981.
Mc Gowan A,Sharp SP,Hatchwell BJ.2004.The structure and function of nests of Long-Tailed Tits Aegithalos caudatus.Functional Ecology,18:578-583.
Moreno J,Lobato E,Gonzalez-Braojos S,et al.2010.Nest construction costs affect nestling growth:A field experiment in a cavity-nesting passerine.Acta Ornithologica,45:139-145.
Perrins CM.1979.British Tits.New York:Harper Collins.
Quader S.2006.What makes a good nest?Benefits of nest choice to female Baya Weavers(Ploceus philippinus).Auk,123:475-486.
Reznick D.1985.Costs of reproduction:An evaluation of the empirical evidence.Oikos,44:257-267.
Skowron C,Kern M.1980.The insulation in nests of selected North American songbirds.Auk,97:816-824.
Skutch AF.1976.Parent Birds and Their Young.Texas:University of Texas Press.
Slagsvold T.1989.On the evolution of clutch size and nest size in passerine birds.Oecologia,79:300-305.
Stearns SC.1992.The Evolution of Life Histories.Oxford:Oxford University Press.
Veiga JP,Polo V.2005.Feathers at nests are potential female signals in the spotless starling.Biology Letters,1:334-337.
Withers PC.1977.Energetic aspects of reproduction by the cliff swallow.Auk,94:718-725.