黄皮无籽西瓜新品种‘红太阳无籽’的选育
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摘要
‘红太阳无籽’是以自交系‘中9 4x’为母本、自交系‘94E1优系’为父本培育的杂交1代无籽西瓜新品种。该品种中晚熟,全生育期110～115 d,果实发育期35 d左右;果皮硬度超过20 kg·cm~(-2);三倍体种子大小中等,种皮颜色棕褐色,千粒重65 g左右;植株生长势中庸,抗病耐湿性好,生产性状优良;单瓜质量6.0 kg以上,667 m~2产量4 000～5 000 kg;果实圆球形,果皮颜色金黄无绿斑,外形非常美观;瓤质脆,瓤色红,中心可溶性固形物含量可达12.0%;无籽性好,瓜瓤致密不空心,口感好,风味正,品质优,耐贮运。全国各无籽西瓜主产区均可种植。2018年已申请农业部非主要农作物品种登记及农业植物新品种保护。
‘Hongtaiyang Wuzi' is a new triploid seedless watermelon by crossing tetraploid line ‘Zhong9 4 x' as female parent with diploid line ‘94 E1' as male parent. It's a mid-late maturing variety. The total growing period is about 110-115 days, and the fruit development period is about 35 days. The average fruit weight is about 6.0 kg. Fruit skin is hard with above 20 kg·cm~(-2) in hardness. The red fresh is crisp with soluble solid content 12% in center. It has few small white blighted seed traces, enriched juice, good profile and good flavor quality. The yield per 667 m~2 is about 4 000-5 000 kg. It has long fruiting period and shelf life. The seed is easy to emergence, the seed germination rate is 95%, and seedling rate is 85%. The variety can be grown in most watermelon production areas in China.
‘Hongtaiyang Wuzi' is a new triploid seedless watermelon by crossing tetraploid line ‘Zhong9 4 x' as female parent with diploid line ‘94 E1' as male parent. It's a mid-late maturing variety. The total growing period is about 110-115 days, and the fruit development period is about 35 days. The average fruit weight is about 6.0 kg. Fruit skin is hard with above 20 kg·cm~(-2) in hardness. The red fresh is crisp with soluble solid content 12% in center. It has few small white blighted seed traces, enriched juice, good profile and good flavor quality. The yield per 667 m~2 is about 4 000-5 000 kg. It has long fruiting period and shelf life. The seed is easy to emergence, the seed germination rate is 95%, and seedling rate is 85%. The variety can be grown in most watermelon production areas in China.
引文
[1]刘文革,何楠,赵胜杰,等.我国西瓜品种选育研究进展[J].中国瓜菜,2016,29(1):1-7.
[2]中华人民共和国农业部.中国农业统计资料2015[M].北京:中国农业出版社,2015.
[3]路绪强,朱红菊,刘文革,等.人工诱导的同源四倍体西瓜种子形态结构变异研究[J].核农学报,2017,31(6):1076-1085.
[4]路绪强,刘文革,赵胜杰,等.优质无籽西瓜新品种‘冰花无籽’的选育[J].中国瓜菜,2017,30(9):21-24.
[5]刘文革,何楠,赵胜杰,等.我国三倍体无籽西瓜的周年生产与栽培[J].长江蔬菜,2014(4):1-7.
[6]刘文革,路绪强,赵胜杰,等.适合简约化栽培无籽西瓜新品种‘神龙1号’的选育[J].中国瓜菜,2016,29(12):26-29.
[7]王铭,杨晋明,张涛,等.礼品西瓜新品种农丰8号的选育[J].中国农业信息,2015(23):8-9.
[8]刘文革.我国无籽西瓜科研和生产的现状与展望[J].中国瓜菜,2007,20(6):57-59.
[2]中华人民共和国农业部.中国农业统计资料2015[M].北京:中国农业出版社,2015.
[3]路绪强,朱红菊,刘文革,等.人工诱导的同源四倍体西瓜种子形态结构变异研究[J].核农学报,2017,31(6):1076-1085.
[4]路绪强,刘文革,赵胜杰,等.优质无籽西瓜新品种‘冰花无籽’的选育[J].中国瓜菜,2017,30(9):21-24.
[5]刘文革,何楠,赵胜杰,等.我国三倍体无籽西瓜的周年生产与栽培[J].长江蔬菜,2014(4):1-7.
[6]刘文革,路绪强,赵胜杰,等.适合简约化栽培无籽西瓜新品种‘神龙1号’的选育[J].中国瓜菜,2016,29(12):26-29.
[7]王铭,杨晋明,张涛,等.礼品西瓜新品种农丰8号的选育[J].中国农业信息,2015(23):8-9.
[8]刘文革.我国无籽西瓜科研和生产的现状与展望[J].中国瓜菜,2007,20(6):57-59.